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some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡say¡¡that¡¡he¡¡flourished¡¡in¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡Iphitus£»¡¡and¡¡that
they¡¡two¡¡jointly¡¡contrived¡¡the¡¡ordinance¡¡for¡¡the¡¡cessation¡¡of¡¡arms
during¡¡the¡¡solemnity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Olympic¡¡games¡£¡¡Of¡¡this¡¡opinion¡¡was
Aristotle£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡confirmation¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡he¡¡alleges¡¡an¡¡inscription
upon¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡copper¡¡quoits¡¡used¡¡in¡¡those¡¡sports£»¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡the
name¡¡of¡¡Lycurgus¡¡continued¡¡uneffaced¡¡to¡¡his¡¡time¡£¡¡But¡¡Eratosthenes¡¡and
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for¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡deduce¡¡the¡¡genealogy¡¡of¡¡them¡¡both¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡­

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renowned¡¡of¡¡all¡¡his¡¡ancestors£»¡¡under¡¡whose¡¡conduct¡¡the¡¡Spartans¡¡made
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they¡¡were¡¡called¡¡Eurypontids£©£»¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Eurypon
relaxed¡¡the¡¡rigour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡monarchy£»¡¡seeking¡¡favour¡¡and¡¡popularity¡¡with
the¡¡many¡£¡¡They£»¡¡after¡¡this¡¡first¡¡step£»¡¡grew¡¡bolder£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡succeeding
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riot£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡stabbed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡butcher's¡¡knife£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of
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immediately¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡her¡¡issue£»
provided¡¡it¡¡were¡¡male£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡exercised¡¡the¡¡regal
jurisdiction¡¡only¡¡as¡¡his¡¡guardian£»¡¡the¡¡Spartan¡¡name¡¡for¡¡which¡¡office
is¡¡prodicus¡£¡¡Soon¡¡after£»¡¡an¡¡overture¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡queen£»
that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡herself¡¡in¡¡some¡¡way¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡infant£»¡¡upon
condition¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡marry¡¡her¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡crown¡£¡¡Abhorring
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in¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡named¡¡him¡¡Charilaus£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡joy¡¡of
the¡¡people£»¡¡because¡¡that¡¡all¡¡were¡¡transported¡¡with¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡with¡¡wonder
at¡¡his¡¡noble¡¡and¡¡just¡¡spirit¡£¡¡His¡¡reign¡¡had¡¡lasted¡¡only¡¡eight
months£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡honoured¡¡on¡¡other¡¡accounts¡¡by¡¡the¡¡citizens£»¡¡and
there¡¡were¡¡more¡¡who¡¡obeyed¡¡him¡¡because¡¡of¡¡his¡¡eminent¡¡virtues£»¡¡than
because¡¡he¡¡was¡¡regent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡¡and¡¡had¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡power¡¡in¡¡his
hands¡£¡¡Some£»¡¡however£»¡¡envied¡¡and¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡impede¡¡his¡¡growing
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the¡¡queen¡­mother£»¡¡who¡¡pretended¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡dealt¡¡with¡¡injuriously¡£
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well¡¡assured¡¡that¡¡ere¡¡long¡¡he¡¡should¡¡see¡¡him¡¡king£»¡¡suggesting
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fail£»¡¡though¡¡by¡¡a¡¡natural¡¡death¡£¡¡Words¡¡of¡¡the¡¡like¡¡import¡¡were
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and¡¡to¡¡travel¡¡from¡¡place¡¡to¡¡place¡¡until¡¡his¡¡nephew¡¡came¡¡to
marriageable¡¡years£»¡¡and£»¡¡by¡¡having¡¡a¡¡son£»¡¡had¡¡secured¡¡the
succession£»¡¡setting¡¡sail£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡with¡¡this¡¡resolution£»¡¡he¡¡first
arrived¡¡at¡¡Crete£»¡¡where£»¡¡having¡¡considered¡¡their¡¡several¡¡forms¡¡of
government£»¡¡and¡¡got¡¡an¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡men¡¡among¡¡them£»
some¡¡of¡¡their¡¡laws¡¡he¡¡very¡¡much¡¡approved¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡make
use¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡country£»¡¡a¡¡good¡¡part¡¡he¡¡rejected¡¡as¡¡useless¡£
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wisdom¡¡in¡¡state¡¡matters¡¡was¡¡one¡¡Thales£»¡¡whom¡¡Lycurgus£»¡¡by
importunities¡¡and¡¡assurances¡¡of¡¡friendship£»¡¡persuaded¡¡to¡¡go¡¡over¡¡to
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profession¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡other¡¡than¡¡a¡¡lyric¡¡poet£»¡¡in¡¡reality¡¡he
performed¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ablest¡¡lawgivers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡The
very¡¡songs¡¡which¡¡he¡¡composed¡¡were¡¡exhortations¡¡to¡¡obedience¡¡and
concord£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡very¡¡measure¡¡and¡¡cadence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡verse£»¡¡conveying
impressions¡¡of¡¡order¡¡and¡¡tranquillity£»¡¡had¡¡so¡¡great¡¡an¡¡influence¡¡on
the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡listeners£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡insensibly¡¡softened¡¡and
civilized£»¡¡insomuch¡¡that¡¡they¡¡renounced¡¡their¡¡private¡¡feuds¡¡and
animosities£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡reunited¡¡in¡¡a¡¡common¡¡admiration¡¡of¡¡virtue¡£¡¡So
that¡¡it¡¡may¡¡truly¡¡be¡¡said¡¡that¡¡Thales¡¡prepared¡¡the¡¡way¡¡for¡¡the
discipline¡¡introduced¡¡by¡¡Lycurgus¡£
¡¡¡¡From¡¡Crete¡¡he¡¡sailed¡¡to¡¡Asia£»¡¡with¡¡design£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡said£»¡¡to¡¡examine
the¡¡difference¡¡betwixt¡¡the¡¡manners¡¡and¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cretans£»
which¡¡were¡¡very¡¡sober¡¡and¡¡temperate£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ionians£»¡¡a
people¡¡of¡¡sumptuous¡¡and¡¡delicate¡¡habits£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡to¡¡form¡¡a¡¡judgment£»
just¡¡as¡¡physicians¡¡do¡¡by¡¡comparing¡¡healthy¡¡and¡¡diseased¡¡bodies¡£¡¡Here
he¡¡had¡¡the¡¡f

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