the essays of montaigne, v15-第5节
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are introduced into the world; forasmuch as the men make them without
their help。 There is naturally contention and brawling betwixt them and
us; and the strictest friendship we have with them is yet mixed with
tumult and tempest。 In the opinion of our author; we deal
inconsiderately with them in this: after we have discovered that they
are; without comparison; more able and ardent in the practice of love
than we; and that the old priest testified as much; who had been one
while a man; and then a woman:
〃Venus huic erat utraque nota:〃
'〃Both aspects of love were known to him;〃
Tiresias。 Ovid。 Metam。; iii。 323。'
and moreover; that we have learned from their own mouths the proof that;
in several ages; was made by an Emperor and Empress of Rome;'Proclus。'
both famous for ability in that affair! for he in one night deflowered
ten Sarmatian virgins who were his captives: but she had five…and…twenty
bouts in one night; changing her man according to her need and liking;
〃Adhuc ardens rigidae tentigine vulvae
Et lassata viris; nondum satiata; recessit:〃
'〃Ardent still; she retired; fatigued; but not satisfied。〃
Juvenal; vi。 128。'
and that upon the dispute which happened in Cataluna; wherein a wife
complaining of her husband's too frequent addresses to her; not so much;
as I conceive; that she was incommodated by it (for I believe no miracles
out of religion) as under this pretence; to curtail and curb in this;
which is the fundamental act of marriage; the authority of husbands over
their wives; and to shew that their frowardness and malignity go beyond
the nuptial bed; and spurn under foot even the graces and sweets of
Venus; the husband; a man truly brutish and unnatural; replied; that even
on fasting days he could not subsist with less than ten courses:
whereupon came out that notable sentence of the Queen of Arragon; by
which; after mature deliberation of her council; this good queen; to give
a rule and example to all succeeding ages of the moderation required in
a just marriage; set down six times a day as a legitimate and necessary
stint; surrendering and quitting a great deal of the needs and desires of
her sex; that she might; she said; establish an easy; and consequently; a
permanent and immutable rule。 Hereupon the doctors cry out: what must
the female appetite and concupiscence be; when their reason; their
reformation and virtue; are taxed at such a rate; considering the divers
judgments of our appetites? for Solon; master of the law school; taxes
us but at three a month;that men may not fail in point of conjugal
frequentation: after having; I say; believed and preached all this; we go
and enjoin them continency for their particular share; and upon the last
and extreme penalties。
There is no passion so hard to contend with as this; which we would have
them only resist; not simply as an ordinary vice; but as an execrable
abomination; worse than irreligion and parricide; whilst we; at the same
time; go to't without offence or reproach。 Even those amongst us who
have tried the experiment have sufficiently confessed what difficulty; or
rather impossibility; they have found by material remedies to subdue;
weaken; and cool the body。 We; on the contrary; would have them at once
sound; vigorous plump; high…fed; and chaste; that is to say; both hot and
cold; for the marriage; which we tell them is to keep them from burning;
is but small refreshment to them; as we order the matter。 If they take
one whose vigorous age is yet boiling; he will be proud to make it known
elsewhere;
〃Sit tandem pudor; aut eamus in jus;
Multis mentula millibus redempta;
Non est haec tua; Basse; vendidisti;〃
'〃Let there be some shame; or we shall go to law: your vigour;
bought by your wife with many thousands; is no longer yours: thou
hast sold it。〃Martial; xii。 90。'
Polemon the philosopher was justly by his wife brought before the judge
for sowing in a barren field the seed that was due to one that was
fruitful: if; on the other hand; they take a decayed fellow; they are in
a worse condition in marriage than either maids or widows。 We think them
well provided for; because they have a man to lie with; as the Romans
concluded Clodia Laeta; a vestal nun; violated; because Caligula had
approached her; though it was declared he did no more but approach her:
but; on the contrary; we by that increase their necessity; forasmuch as
the touch and company of any man whatever rouses their desires; that in
solitude would be more quiet。 And to the end; 'tis likely; that they
might render their chastity more meritorious by this circumstance and
consideration; Boleslas and Kinge his wife; kings of Poland; vowed it by
mutual consent; being in bed together; on their very wedding day; and
kept their vow in spite of all matrimonial conveniences。
We train them up from their infancy to the traffic of love; their grace;
dressing; knowledge; language; and whole instruction tend that way: their
governesses imprint nothing in them but the idea of love; if for nothing
else but by continually representing it to them; to give them a distaste
for it。 My daughter; the only child I have; is now of an age that
forward young women are allowed to be married at; she is of a slow; thin;
and tender complexion; and has accordingly been brought up by her mother
after a retired and particular manner; so that she but now begins to be
weaned from her childish simplicity。 She was reading before me in a
French book where the word 'fouteau'; the name of a tree very well known;
occurred; 'The beech…tree; the name resembles in sound an obscene
French word。' the woman; to whose conduct she is committed; stopped her
short a little roughly; and made her skip over that dangerous step。 I
let her alone; not to trouble their rules; for I never concern myself in
that sort of government; feminine polity has a mysterious procedure; we
must leave it to them; but if I am not mistaken the commerce of twenty
lacquies could not; in six months' time; have so imprinted in her memory
the meaning; usage; and all the consequence of the sound of these wicked
syllables; as this good old woman did by reprimand and interdiction。
〃Motus doceri gaudet Ionicos
Matura virgo; et frangitur artibus;
Jam nunc et incestos amores
De tenero; meditatur ungui。〃
'〃The maid ripe for marriage delights to learn Ionic dances; and to
imitate those lascivious movements。 Nay; already from her infancy
she meditates criminal amours。〃Horace; Od。; iii。 6; 21。; the text
has 'fingitur'。'
Let them but give themselves the rein a little; let them but enter into
liberty of discourse; we are but children to them in this science。 Hear
them but describe our pursuits and conversation; they will very well make
you understand that we bring them nothing they have not known before; and
digested without our help。
'This sentence refers to a conversation between some young women in
his immediate neighbourhood; which the Essayist just below informs
us that he overheard; and which was too shocking for him to repeat。
It must have been tolerably bad。Remark by the editor of a later
edition。'
Is it; perhaps; as Plato says; that they have formerly been debauched
young fellows? I happened one day to be in a place where I could hear
some of their talk without suspicion; I am sorry I cannot repeat it。
By'rlady; said I; we had need go study the phrases of Amadis; and the
tales of Boccaccio and Aretin; to be able to discourse with them: we
employ our time to much purpose indeed。 There is neither word; example;
nor step they are not more perfect in than our books; 'tis a discipline
that springs with their blood;
〃Et mentem ipsa Venus dedit;〃
'〃 Venus herself made them what they are;〃
Virg。; Georg。; iii。 267。'
which these good instructors; nature; youth; and health; are continually
inspiring them with; they need not learn; they breed it:
〃Nec tantum niveo gavisa est ulla columbo;
Compar; vel si quid dicitur improbius;
Oscula mordenti semper decerpere rostro;
Quantum praecipue multivola est mulier。〃
'〃No milk…white dove; or if there be a thing more lascivious;
takes so much delight in kissing as woman; wishful for every man
she sees。〃Catullus; lxvi。 125。'
So that if the natural violence of their desire were not a little
restrained by fear and honour; which were wisely contrived for them; we
should be all shamed。 All the motions in the world resolve into and tend
to this conjunction; 'tis a matter infused throughout: 'tis a centre to
which all things are directed。 We yet see the edicts of the old and wise
Rome made for the service of love; and the precepts of Socrates for the
instruction of courtezans:
〃Noncon libelli Stoici inter sericos