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Nosnibor¡¡for¡¡having¡¡embezzled¡¡the¡¡money¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Nosnibor£»¡¡too£»¡¡was¡¡a
very¡¡worldly¡¡woman£»¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡her¡¡talk¡¡one¡¡would¡¡have¡¡thought
that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡singularly¡¡the¡¡reverse£»¡¡neither¡¡could¡¡I¡¡endure¡¡Zulora£»
Arowhena¡¡however¡¡was¡¡perfection¡£

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Nosnibor¡¡and¡¡Zulora£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡those¡¡thousand¡¡proofs¡¡of¡¡sweetness
and¡¡unselfishness¡¡which¡¡some¡¡one¡¡member¡¡of¡¡a¡¡family¡¡is¡¡generally
required¡¡to¡¡give¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡day¡¡long¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Arowhena¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡Arowhena
that£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡never¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡know¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡being¡¡put¡¡upon£»¡¡and
was¡¡always¡¡bright¡¡and¡¡willing¡¡from¡¡morning¡¡till¡¡evening¡£¡¡¡¡Zulora
certainly¡¡was¡¡very¡¡handsome£»¡¡but¡¡Arowhena¡¡was¡¡infinitely¡¡the¡¡more
graceful¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡and¡¡was¡¡the¡¡very¡¡ne¡¡plus¡¡ultra¡¡of¡¡youth¡¡and
beauty¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡not¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡describe¡¡her£»¡¡for¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡I
could¡¡say¡¡would¡¡fall¡¡so¡¡far¡¡short¡¡of¡¡the¡¡reality¡¡as¡¡only¡¡to¡¡mislead
the¡¡reader¡£¡¡¡¡Let¡¡him¡¡think¡¡of¡¡the¡¡very¡¡loveliest¡¡that¡¡he¡¡can
imagine£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡will¡¡still¡¡be¡¡below¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¡¡¡Having¡¡said¡¡this
much£»¡¡I¡¡need¡¡hardly¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡her¡£

She¡¡must¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡what¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡for¡¡her£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡tried¡¡my¡¡hardest¡¡not
to¡¡let¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡even¡¡by¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡sign¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡many¡¡reasons
for¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡what¡¡Mr¡£¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Nosnibor¡¡would¡¡say¡¡to
it£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡Arowhena¡¡would¡¡not¡¡look¡¡at¡¡me¡¡£¨at¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡not
yet£©¡¡if¡¡her¡¡father¡¡and¡¡mother¡¡disapproved£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡probably
would£»¡¡considering¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡except¡¡the¡¡pension¡¡of¡¡about¡¡a
pound¡¡a¡¡day¡¡of¡¡our¡¡money¡¡which¡¡the¡¡King¡¡had¡¡granted¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not
yet¡¡know¡¡of¡¡a¡¡more¡¡serious¡¡obstacle¡£

In¡¡the¡¡meantime£»¡¡I¡¡may¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡presented¡¡at¡¡court£»¡¡and
was¡¡told¡¡that¡¡my¡¡reception¡¡had¡¡been¡¡considered¡¡as¡¡singularly
gracious£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡several¡¡interviews¡¡both¡¡with¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and
Queen£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡got¡¡everything¡¡from¡¡me
that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡clothes¡¡and¡¡all£»¡¡except¡¡the¡¡two¡¡buttons¡¡I
had¡¡given¡¡to¡¡Yram£»¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡annoy¡¡her¡¡a¡¡good
deal¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡presented¡¡with¡¡a¡¡court¡¡suit£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡Majesty¡¡had¡¡my
old¡¡clothes¡¡put¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡wooden¡¡dummy£»¡¡on¡¡which¡¡they¡¡probably¡¡remain£»
unless¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡removed¡¡in¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡my¡¡subsequent
downfall¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡Majesty's¡¡manners¡¡were¡¡those¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cultivated¡¡English
gentleman¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡much¡¡pleased¡¡at¡¡hearing¡¡that¡¡our¡¡government¡¡was
monarchical£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡resolute¡¡that¡¡it
should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡changed£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡so¡¡much¡¡encouraged¡¡by¡¡the
evident¡¡pleasure¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡me£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡ventured¡¡to¡¡quote
to¡¡him¡¡those¡¡beautiful¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡Shakespeare's¡¡¡­


¡¨There's¡¡a¡¡divinity¡¡doth¡¡hedge¡¡a¡¡king£»
Rough¡¡hew¡¡him¡¡how¡¡we¡¡may£»¡¨


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Majesty¡¡admired¡¡the¡¡lines¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡I¡¡could¡¡have¡¡wished¡£

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with¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡pregnant¡¡with¡¡the¡¡most¡¡important
consequences¡£

He¡¡had¡¡been¡¡asking¡¡me¡¡about¡¡my¡¡watch£»¡¡and¡¡enquiring¡¡whether¡¡such
dangerous¡¡inventions¡¡were¡¡tolerated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country¡¡from¡¡which¡¡I
came¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡owned¡¡with¡¡some¡¡confusion¡¡that¡¡watches¡¡were¡¡not¡¡uncommon£»
but¡¡observing¡¡the¡¡gravity¡¡which¡¡came¡¡over¡¡his¡¡Majesty's¡¡face¡¡I
presumed¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡fast¡¡dying¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡few
if¡¡any¡¡other¡¡mechanical¡¡contrivances¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to
disapprove¡£¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡his¡¡asking¡¡me¡¡to¡¡name¡¡some¡¡of¡¡our¡¡most¡¡advanced
machines£»¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡dare¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡of¡¡our¡¡steam¡­engines¡¡and
railroads¡¡and¡¡electric¡¡telegraphs£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡puzzling¡¡my¡¡brains¡¡to
think¡¡what¡¡I¡¡could¡¡say£»¡¡when£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡balloons
suggested¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡a¡¡very
remarkable¡¡ascent¡¡which¡¡was¡¡made¡¡some¡¡years¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡King¡¡was¡¡too
polite¡¡to¡¡contradict£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡me£»
and¡¡from¡¡that¡¡day¡¡forward¡¡though¡¡he¡¡always¡¡showed¡¡me¡¡the¡¡attention
which¡¡was¡¡due¡¡to¡¡my¡¡genius¡¡£¨for¡¡in¡¡this¡¡light¡¡was¡¡my¡¡complexion
regarded£©£»¡¡he¡¡never¡¡questioned¡¡me¡¡about¡¡the¡¡manners¡¡and¡¡customs¡¡of
my¡¡country¡£

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nor¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Nosnibor¡¡would¡¡have¡¡any¡¡objection¡¡to¡¡my¡¡marrying¡¡into¡¡the
family£»¡¡a¡¡physical¡¡excellence¡¡is¡¡considered¡¡in¡¡Erewhon¡¡as¡¡a¡¡set¡¡off
against¡¡almost¡¡any¡¡other¡¡disqualification£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡light¡¡hair¡¡was
sufficient¡¡to¡¡make¡¡me¡¡an¡¡eligible¡¡match¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡along¡¡with¡¡this
welcome¡¡fact¡¡I¡¡gathered¡¡another¡¡which¡¡filled¡¡me¡¡with¡¡dismay£º¡¡¡¡I¡¡was
expected¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡Zulora£»¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡had¡¡already¡¡conceived¡¡a¡¡great
aversion¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡first¡¡I¡¡hardly¡¡noticed¡¡the¡¡little¡¡hints¡¡and¡¡the
artifices¡¡which¡¡were¡¡resorted¡¡to¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡us¡¡together£»¡¡but
after¡¡a¡¡time¡¡they¡¡became¡¡too¡¡plain¡£¡¡¡¡Zulora£»¡¡whether¡¡she¡¡was¡¡in
love¡¡with¡¡me¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡was¡¡bent¡¡on¡¡marrying¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡gathered¡¡in
talking¡¡with¡¡a¡¡young¡¡gentleman¡¡of¡¡my¡¡acquaintance¡¡who¡¡frequently
visited¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡greatly¡¡disliked£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was
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young¡¡gentleman¡¡urged¡¡this¡¡upon¡¡me¡¡so¡¡frequently¡¡that¡¡I¡¡at¡¡last¡¡saw
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out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡but¡¡others¡¡told¡¡me¡¡the¡¡same¡¡story¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡custom
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comfort¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Arowhena¡¡snubbed¡¡my¡¡rival¡¡and¡¡would¡¡not¡¡look¡¡at
him¡£¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡would¡¡she¡¡look¡¡at¡¡me£»¡¡nevertheless¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a
difference¡¡in¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡her¡¡disregard£»¡¡this¡¡was¡¡all¡¡I¡¡could¡¡get
from¡¡her¡£

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with¡¡her£»¡¡for¡¡her¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡sister¡¡were¡¡anxious¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡deposit
some¡¡part¡¡of¡¡my¡¡pension¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Musical¡¡Banks£»¡¡this¡¡being¡¡in
accordance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡dictates¡¡of¡¡their¡¡goddess¡¡Ydgrun£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡both
Mrs¡£¡¡Nosnibor¡¡and¡¡Zulora¡¡were¡¡great¡¡devotees¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡sure
whether¡¡I¡¡had¡¡kept¡¡my¡¡secret¡¡from¡¡being¡¡perceived¡¡by¡¡Arowhena
herself£»¡¡but¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡others¡¡suspected¡¡me£»¡¡so¡¡she¡¡was¡¡set¡¡upon
me¡¡to¡¡get¡¡me¡¡to¡¡open¡¡an¡¡account£»¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡pro¡¡forma£»¡¡with¡¡the
Musical¡¡Banks£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡need¡¡hardly¡¡say¡¡that¡¡she¡¡succeeded¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡did
not¡¡yield¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡I¡¡enjoyed¡¡the¡¡process¡¡of¡¡being¡¡argued¡¡with¡¡too
keenly¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡it¡¡by¡¡a¡¡prompt¡¡concession£»¡¡besides£»¡¡a¡¡little
hesitation¡¡rendered¡¡the¡¡concession¡¡itself¡¡more¡¡valuable¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in
the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡conversations¡¡on¡¡this¡¡subject¡¡that¡¡I¡¡learned¡¡the¡¡more
defined¡¡religious¡¡opinions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Erewhonians£»¡¡that¡¡coexist¡¡with
the¡¡Musical¡¡Bank¡¡system£»¡¡but¡¡are¡¡not¡¡recognised¡¡by¡¡those¡¡curious
institutions¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡describe¡¡them¡¡as¡¡briefly¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡in¡¡the
following¡¡chapters¡¡before¡¡I¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡personal¡¡adventures¡¡of
Arowhena¡¡and¡¡myself¡£

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but¡¡here£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡discrepancy¡¡between¡¡their
professed¡¡and¡¡actual¡¡belief£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡had¡¡a¡¡genuine¡¡and¡¡potent
faith¡¡which¡¡existed¡¡without¡¡recognition¡¡alongside¡¡of¡¡their¡¡idol
worship¡£

The¡¡gods¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡worship¡¡openly¡¡are¡¡personifications¡¡of¡¡human
qualities£»¡¡as¡¡justice£»¡¡strength£»¡¡hope£»¡¡fear£»¡¡love£»¡¡&c¡££»¡¡&c¡£¡¡¡¡The
people¡¡think¡¡that¡¡prototypes¡¡of¡¡these¡¡have¡¡a¡¡real¡¡objective
existence¡¡in¡¡a¡¡region¡¡far¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡clouds£»¡¡holding£»¡¡as¡¡did¡¡the
ancients£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡like¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡both¡¡in¡¡body¡¡and
passion£»¡¡except¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡even¡¡comelier¡¡and¡¡more¡¡powerful£»¡¡and
also¡¡that¡¡they¡¡can¡¡render¡¡themselves¡¡invisible¡¡to¡¡human¡¡eyesight¡£
They¡¡are¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡being¡¡propitiated¡¡by¡¡mankind¡¡and¡¡of¡¡coming¡¡to
the¡¡assistance¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡ask¡¡their¡¡aid¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡human
affairs¡¡is¡¡keen£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡beneficent£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡become¡¡very
angry¡¡if¡¡neglected£»¡¡and¡¡punish¡¡rather¡¡the¡¡first¡¡they¡¡come¡¡upon£»
than¡¡the¡¡actual¡¡person¡¡who¡¡has¡¡offended¡¡them£»¡¡their¡¡fury¡¡being
blind¡¡when¡¡it¡¡is¡¡raised£»¡¡though¡¡never¡¡raised¡¡without¡¡reason¡£¡¡¡¡They
will¡¡not¡¡punish¡¡with¡¡any¡¡less¡¡severity¡¡when¡¡people¡¡sin¡¡against¡¡them
from¡¡ignorance£»¡¡and¡¡without¡¡the¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡having¡¡had¡¡knowledge£»
they¡¡will¡¡take¡¡no¡¡excuses¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind£»¡¡but¡¡are¡¡even¡¡as¡¡the¡¡English
law£»¡¡which¡¡assumes¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡known¡¡to¡¡every¡¡one¡£

Thus¡¡they¡¡have¡¡a¡¡law¡¡that¡¡two¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡matter¡¡may¡¡not¡¡occupy¡¡the
same¡¡space¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡moment£»¡¡which¡¡law¡¡is¡¡presided¡¡over¡¡and
administered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡of¡¡time¡¡and¡¡space¡¡jointly£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡if¡¡a
flying¡¡stone¡¡and¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡head¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡outrage¡¡these¡¡gods£»¡¡by
¡¨arrogating¡¡a¡¡right¡¡which¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡possess¡¨¡¡£¨for¡¡so¡¡it¡¡is
written¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡books£©£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡occupy¡¡the¡¡same¡¡space
simultaneously£»¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡punishment£»¡¡sometimes¡¡even¡¡death¡¡itself£»
is¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡follow£»¡¡without¡¡any¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡stone¡¡knew
that¡¡the¡¡man's¡¡head¡¡was¡¡there£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡head¡¡the¡¡stone£»¡¡this¡¡at¡¡least
is¡¡their¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡common¡¡accidents¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡they¡¡hold
their¡¡deities¡¡to¡¡be¡¡quite¡¡regardless¡¡of¡¡motives¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡them¡¡it¡¡is
the¡¡thing¡¡done¡¡which¡¡is¡¡everything£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡motive¡¡goes¡¡for
nothing¡£

Thus¡¡they¡¡hold¡¡it¡¡strictly¡¡forbidden¡¡for¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡go¡¡without¡¡common
air¡¡in¡¡his¡¡lungs¡¡for¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡very¡¡few¡¡minutes£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡by¡¡any
chance¡¡he¡¡gets¡¡into¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡the¡¡air¡­god¡¡is¡¡very¡¡angry£»¡¡and¡¡will
not¡¡suffer¡¡it£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡man¡¡got¡¡into¡¡the¡¡water¡¡by
accident¡¡or¡¡on¡¡purpose£»¡¡whether¡¡through¡¡the¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡save¡¡a¡¡child
or¡¡through¡¡presumptuous¡¡contempt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air¡­god£»¡¡the¡¡air¡­god¡¡will
kill¡¡him£»¡¡unless¡¡he¡¡ke

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