Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > erewhon >

µÚ11½Ú

erewhon-µÚ11½Ú

С˵£º erewhon ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



representing¡¡some¡¡figure£»¡¡male¡¡or¡¡female£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡heyday¡¡of
youth£»¡¡strength£»¡¡and¡¡beauty£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡dignified¡¡maturity¡¡and
old¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡hosts¡¡always¡¡bowed¡¡their¡¡heads¡¡as¡¡they¡¡passed¡¡one¡¡of
these¡¡shrines£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡shocked¡¡me¡¡to¡¡see¡¡statues¡¡that¡¡had¡¡no
apparent¡¡object£»¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡chronicling¡¡of¡¡some¡¡unusual¡¡individual
excellence¡¡or¡¡beauty£»¡¡receive¡¡so¡¡serious¡¡a¡¡homage¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡I
showed¡¡no¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡wonder¡¡or¡¡disapproval£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡to
be¡¡all¡¡things¡¡to¡¡all¡¡men¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡injunctions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gentile
Apostle£»¡¡which¡¡for¡¡the¡¡present¡¡I¡¡should¡¡do¡¡well¡¡to¡¡heed¡£¡¡¡¡Shortly
after¡¡passing¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡chapels¡¡we¡¡came¡¡suddenly¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡village
which¡¡started¡¡up¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mist£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡alarmed¡¡lest¡¡I¡¡should
be¡¡made¡¡an¡¡object¡¡of¡¡curiosity¡¡or¡¡dislike¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡My
guides¡¡spoke¡¡to¡¡many¡¡in¡¡passing£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡spoken¡¡to¡¡showed¡¡much
amazement¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡guides£»¡¡however£»¡¡were¡¡well¡¡known£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡natural
politeness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡prevented¡¡them¡¡from¡¡putting¡¡me¡¡to¡¡any
inconvenience£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡help¡¡eyeing¡¡me£»¡¡nor¡¡I¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡I
may¡¡as¡¡well¡¡say¡¡at¡¡once¡¡what¡¡my¡¡after¡­experience¡¡taught¡¡menamely£»
that¡¡with¡¡all¡¡their¡¡faults¡¡and¡¡extraordinary¡¡obliquity¡¡of¡¡mental
vision¡¡upon¡¡many¡¡subjects£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡the¡¡very¡¡best¡­bred¡¡people¡¡that
I¡¡ever¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡with¡£

The¡¡village¡¡was¡¡just¡¡like¡¡the¡¡one¡¡we¡¡had¡¡left£»¡¡only¡¡rather¡¡larger¡£
The¡¡streets¡¡were¡¡narrow¡¡and¡¡unpaved£»¡¡but¡¡very¡¡fairly¡¡clean¡£¡¡¡¡The
vine¡¡grew¡¡outside¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡houses£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡some¡¡with
sign¡­boards£»¡¡on¡¡which¡¡was¡¡painted¡¡a¡¡bottle¡¡and¡¡a¡¡glass£»¡¡that¡¡made
me¡¡feel¡¡much¡¡at¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡on¡¡this¡¡ledge¡¡of¡¡human¡¡society¡¡there
was¡¡a¡¡stunted¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡shoplets£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡root¡¡and
vegetated¡¡somehow£»¡¡though¡¡as¡¡in¡¡an¡¡air¡¡mercantile¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bleakest¡£
It¡¡was¡¡here¡¡as¡¡hitherto£º¡¡¡¡all¡¡things¡¡were¡¡generically¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as
in¡¡Europe£»¡¡the¡¡differences¡¡being¡¡of¡¡species¡¡only£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡amused
at¡¡seeing¡¡in¡¡a¡¡window¡¡some¡¡bottles¡¡with¡¡barley¡­sugar¡¡and¡¡sweetmeats
for¡¡children£»¡¡as¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡barley¡­sugar¡¡was¡¡in¡¡plates£»¡¡not
in¡¡twisted¡¡sticks£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡coloured¡¡blue¡£¡¡¡¡Glass¡¡was¡¡plentiful¡¡in
the¡¡better¡¡houses¡£

Lastly£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡of¡¡a¡¡physical¡¡beauty
which¡¡was¡¡simply¡¡amazing¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡never¡¡saw¡¡anything¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least
comparable¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡women¡¡were¡¡vigorous£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡a¡¡most
majestic¡¡gait£»¡¡their¡¡heads¡¡being¡¡set¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡shoulders¡¡with¡¡a
grace¡¡beyond¡¡all¡¡power¡¡of¡¡expression¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡feature¡¡was¡¡finished£»
eyelids£»¡¡eyelashes£»¡¡and¡¡ears¡¡being¡¡almost¡¡invariably¡¡perfect¡£
Their¡¡colour¡¡was¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡Italian¡¡paintings£»
being¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clearest¡¡olive£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡ruddy¡¡with¡¡a¡¡glow¡¡of¡¡perfect
health¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡expression¡¡was¡¡divine£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡they¡¡glanced¡¡at¡¡me
timidly¡¡but¡¡with¡¡parted¡¡lips¡¡in¡¡great¡¡bewilderment£»¡¡I¡¡forgot¡¡all
thoughts¡¡of¡¡their¡¡conversion¡¡in¡¡feelings¡¡that¡¡were¡¡far¡¡more
earthly¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡dazzled¡¡as¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡one¡¡after¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡I
could¡¡only¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡each¡¡was¡¡the¡¡loveliest¡¡I¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡seen¡£¡¡¡¡Even
in¡¡middle¡¡age¡¡they¡¡were¡¡still¡¡comely£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡grey¡­haired¡¡women
at¡¡their¡¡cottage¡¡doors¡¡had¡¡a¡¡dignity£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡say¡¡majesty£»¡¡of¡¡their
own¡£

The¡¡men¡¡were¡¡as¡¡handsome¡¡as¡¡the¡¡women¡¡beautiful¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡always
delighted¡¡in¡¡and¡¡reverenced¡¡beauty£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡simply¡¡abashed¡¡in
the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡splendid¡¡typea¡¡compound¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡is
best¡¡in¡¡Egyptian£»¡¡Greek¡¡and¡¡Italian¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡children¡¡were¡¡infinite¡¡in
number£»¡¡and¡¡exceedingly¡¡merry£»¡¡I¡¡need¡¡hardly¡¡say¡¡that¡¡they¡¡came¡¡in
for¡¡their¡¡full¡¡share¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prevailing¡¡beauty¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡expressed¡¡by
signs¡¡my¡¡admiration¡¡and¡¡pleasure¡¡to¡¡my¡¡guides£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were
greatly¡¡pleased¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡should¡¡add¡¡that¡¡all¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡take¡¡a¡¡pride¡¡in
their¡¡personal¡¡appearance£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡even¡¡the¡¡poorest¡¡£¨and¡¡none
seemed¡¡rich£©¡¡were¡¡well¡¡kempt¡¡and¡¡tidy¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡fill¡¡many¡¡pages
with¡¡a¡¡description¡¡of¡¡their¡¡dress¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ornaments¡¡which¡¡they
wore£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡details¡¡which¡¡struck¡¡me¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡force¡¡of
novelty£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡must¡¡not¡¡stay¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡£

When¡¡we¡¡had¡¡got¡¡past¡¡the¡¡village¡¡the¡¡fog¡¡rose£»¡¡and¡¡revealed
magnificent¡¡views¡¡of¡¡the¡¡snowy¡¡mountains¡¡and¡¡their¡¡nearer
abutments£»¡¡while¡¡in¡¡front¡¡I¡¡could¡¡now¡¡and¡¡again¡¡catch¡¡glimpses¡¡of
the¡¡great¡¡plains¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡surveyed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡evening¡£
The¡¡country¡¡was¡¡highly¡¡cultivated£»¡¡every¡¡ledge¡¡being¡¡planted¡¡with
chestnuts£»¡¡walnuts£»¡¡and¡¡apple¡­trees¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡apples¡¡were¡¡now
gathering¡£¡¡¡¡Goats¡¡were¡¡abundant£»¡¡also¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡small¡¡black¡¡cattle£»
in¡¡the¡¡marshes¡¡near¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡now¡¡fast¡¡widening£»¡¡and
running¡¡between¡¡larger¡¡flats¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡receded¡¡more¡¡and
more¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡few¡¡sheep¡¡with¡¡rounded¡¡noses¡¡and¡¡enormous¡¡tails¡£
Dogs¡¡were¡¡there¡¡in¡¡plenty£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡English£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡no¡¡cats£»¡¡nor
indeed¡¡are¡¡these¡¡creatures¡¡known£»¡¡their¡¡place¡¡being¡¡supplied¡¡by¡¡a
sort¡¡of¡¡small¡¡terrier¡£

In¡¡about¡¡four¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡walking¡¡from¡¡the¡¡time¡¡we¡¡started£»¡¡and¡¡after
passing¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡more¡¡villages£»¡¡we¡¡came¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡considerable
town£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡guides¡¡made¡¡many¡¡attempts¡¡to¡¡make¡¡me¡¡understand
something£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡gathered¡¡no¡¡inkling¡¡of¡¡their¡¡meaning£»¡¡except¡¡that
I¡¡need¡¡be¡¡under¡¡no¡¡apprehension¡¡of¡¡danger¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡spare¡¡the¡¡reader
any¡¡description¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡only¡¡bid¡¡him¡¡think¡¡of
Domodossola¡¡or¡¡Faido¡£¡¡¡¡Suffice¡¡it¡¡that¡¡I¡¡found¡¡myself¡¡taken¡¡before
the¡¡chief¡¡magistrate£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡his¡¡orders¡¡was¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡an¡¡apartment
with¡¡two¡¡other¡¡people£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡the¡¡first¡¡I¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡looking
anything¡¡but¡¡well¡¡and¡¡handsome¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡was¡¡plainly
very¡¡much¡¡out¡¡of¡¡health£»¡¡and¡¡coughed¡¡violently¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡in
spite¡¡of¡¡manifest¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡suppress¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡other¡¡looked¡¡pale
and¡¡ill¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡marvellously¡¡self¡­contained£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was
impossible¡¡to¡¡say¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Both¡¡of¡¡them
appeared¡¡astonished¡¡at¡¡seeing¡¡one¡¡who¡¡was¡¡evidently¡¡a¡¡stranger£»¡¡but
they¡¡were¡¡too¡¡ill¡¡to¡¡come¡¡up¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡form¡¡conclusions¡¡concerning
me¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡two¡¡were¡¡first¡¡called¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡about¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡an
hour¡¡I¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡them£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡did¡¡in¡¡some¡¡fear£»¡¡and¡¡with
much¡¡curiosity¡£

The¡¡chief¡¡magistrate¡¡was¡¡a¡¡venerable¡­looking¡¡man£»¡¡with¡¡white¡¡hair
and¡¡beard¡¡and¡¡a¡¡face¡¡of¡¡great¡¡sagacity¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡looked¡¡me¡¡all¡¡over¡¡for
about¡¡five¡¡minutes£»¡¡letting¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡wander¡¡from¡¡the¡¡crown¡¡of¡¡my
head¡¡to¡¡the¡¡soles¡¡of¡¡my¡¡feet£»¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡down¡¡and¡¡up£»¡¡neither
did¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡seem¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡clearer¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡done¡¡looking
than¡¡when¡¡he¡¡began¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡at¡¡length¡¡asked¡¡me¡¡a¡¡single¡¡short¡¡question£»
which¡¡I¡¡supposed¡¡meant¡¡¡¨Who¡¡are¡¡you£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡I¡¡answered¡¡in¡¡English¡¡quite
composedly¡¡as¡¡though¡¡he¡¡would¡¡understand¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡endeavoured¡¡to¡¡be
my¡¡very¡¡most¡¡natural¡¡self¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡I¡¡could¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡appeared¡¡more¡¡and
more¡¡puzzled£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡retired£»¡¡returning¡¡with¡¡two¡¡others¡¡much¡¡like
himself¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡they¡¡took¡¡me¡¡into¡¡an¡¡inner¡¡room£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡two¡¡fresh
arrivals¡¡stripped¡¡me£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡looked¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡felt¡¡my
pulse£»¡¡they¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡my¡¡tongue£»¡¡they¡¡listened¡¡at¡¡my¡¡chest£»¡¡they
felt¡¡all¡¡my¡¡muscles£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡each¡¡operation¡¡they¡¡looked
at¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡and¡¡nodded£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡something¡¡in¡¡a¡¡tone¡¡quite
pleasant£»¡¡as¡¡though¡¡I¡¡were¡¡all¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡even¡¡pulled¡¡down¡¡my
eyelids£»¡¡and¡¡looked£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡bloodshot£»¡¡but
it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡length¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡all¡¡were
satisfied¡¡of¡¡my¡¡being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡perfect¡¡health£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡robust
to¡¡boot¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡last¡¡the¡¡old¡¡magistrate¡¡made¡¡me¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡of¡¡about¡¡five
minutes¡¡long£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡other¡¡two¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡think¡¡greatly¡¡to¡¡the
point£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡which¡¡I¡¡gathered¡¡nothing¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡ended£»
they¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡overhaul¡¡my¡¡swag¡¡and¡¡the¡¡contents¡¡of¡¡my¡¡pockets¡£
This¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡little¡¡uneasiness£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡money¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡nor
anything¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡at¡¡all¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡want£»¡¡or¡¡which¡¡I¡¡cared
about¡¡losing¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡least¡¡I¡¡fancied¡¡so£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡soon¡¡found¡¡my¡¡mistake¡£

They¡¡got¡¡on¡¡comfortably¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡were¡¡much¡¡puzzled
with¡¡my¡¡tobacco¡­pipe¡¡and¡¡insisted¡¡on¡¡seeing¡¡me¡¡use¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡had
shown¡¡them¡¡what¡¡I¡¡did¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡astonished¡¡but¡¡not
displeased£»¡¡and¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡like¡¡the¡¡smell¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡by¡¡and¡¡by¡¡they¡¡came
to¡¡my¡¡watch£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡hidden¡¡away¡¡in¡¡the¡¡inmost¡¡pocket¡¡that¡¡I
had£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡forgotten¡¡when¡¡they¡¡began¡¡their¡¡search¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡seemed
concerned¡¡and¡¡uneasy¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡they¡¡got¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡then
made¡¡me¡¡open¡¡it¡¡and¡¡show¡¡the¡¡works£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡had¡¡done¡¡so¡¡they
gave¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡very¡¡grave¡¡displeasure£»¡¡which¡¡disturbed¡¡me¡¡all¡¡the
more¡¡because¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡conceive¡¡wherein¡¡it¡¡could¡¡have¡¡offended
them¡£

I¡¡remember¡¡that¡¡when¡¡they¡¡first¡¡found¡¡it¡¡I¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡Paley£»
and¡¡how¡¡he¡¡tells¡¡us¡¡that¡¡a¡¡savage¡¡on¡¡seeing¡¡a¡¡watch¡¡would¡¡at¡¡once
conclude¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡designed¡£¡¡¡¡True£»¡¡these¡¡people¡¡were¡¡not
savages£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less¡¡felt¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡conclusion
they¡¡would¡¡arrive¡¡at£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡thinking¡¡what¡¡a¡¡wonderfully¡¡wise
man¡¡Archbishop¡¡Paley¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡aroused¡¡by¡¡a¡¡look
of¡¡horror¡¡and¡¡dismay¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡magistrate£»¡¡a¡¡look¡¡which
conveyed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡the¡¡impression¡¡that¡¡he¡¡regarded¡¡my¡¡watch¡¡not¡¡as
having¡¡been¡¡designed£»¡¡but¡¡rather¡¡as¡¡the¡¡designer¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡of
the¡¡universe£»¡¡or¡¡as¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡first¡¡causes¡¡of
all¡¡things¡£

Then¡¡it¡¡struck¡¡me¡¡that¡¡this¡¡view¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡as
the¡¡other¡¡by¡¡a¡¡people¡¡who¡¡had¡¡no¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡European
civilisation£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡piqued¡¡with¡¡Paley¡¡for¡¡having¡¡led
me¡¡so¡¡much¡¡astray£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡soon¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡misinterpreted
the¡¡expression¡¡on¡¡the¡¡mag

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ