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第55节

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unintentionally jarred on all the small susceptibilities of the circle

round about him。



His guests on various occasions; and those to whom he had lent his

horses; had taken offence at his luxurious ways; their ungraciousness

had been a surprise to him; he had spared them further humiliations of

that kind; and they had considered that he looked down upon them; and

had accused him of haughtiness ever since。 He could read their inmost

thoughts as he fathomed their natures in this way。 Society with its

polish and varnish grew loathsome to him。 He was envied and hated for

his wealth and superior ability; his reserve baffled the inquisitive;

his humility seemed like haughtiness to these petty superficial

natures。 He guessed the secret unpardonable crime which he had

committed against them; he had overstepped the limits of the

jurisdiction of their mediocrity。 He had resisted their inquisitorial

tyranny; he could dispense with their society; and all of them;

therefore; had instinctively combined to make him feel their power;

and to take revenge upon this incipient royalty by submitting him to a

kind of ostracism; and so teaching him that they in their turn could

do without him。



Pity came over him; first of all; at this aspect of mankind; but very

soon he shuddered at the thought of the power that came thus; at will;

and flung aside for him the veil of flesh under which the moral nature

is hidden away。 He closed his eyes; so as to see no more。 A black

curtain was drawn all at once over this unlucky phantom show of truth;

but still he found himself in the terrible loneliness that surrounds

every power and dominion。 Just then a violent fit of coughing seized

him。 Far from receiving one single wordindifferent; and meaningless;

it is true; but still containing; among well…bred people brought

together by chance; at least some pretence of civil commiserationhe

now heard hostile ejaculations and muttered complaints。 Society there

assembled disdained any pantomime on his account; perhaps because he

had gauged its real nature too well。



〃His complaint is contagious。〃



〃The president of the Club ought to forbid him to enter the salon。〃



〃It is contrary to all rules and regulations to cough in that way!〃



〃When a man is as ill as that; he ought not to come to take the

waters〃



〃He will drive me away from the place。〃



Raphael rose and walked about the rooms to screen himself from their

unanimous execrations。 He thought to find a shelter; and went up to a

young pretty lady who sat doing nothing; minded to address some pretty

speeches to her; but as he came towards her; she turned her back upon

him; and pretended to be watching the dancers。 Raphael feared lest he

might have made use of the talisman already that evening; and feeling

that he had neither the wish nor the courage to break into the

conversation; he left the salon and took refuge in the billiard…room。

No one there greeted him; nobody spoke to him; no one sent so much as

a friendly glance in his direction。 His turn of mind; naturally

meditative; had discovered instinctively the general grounds and

reasons for the aversion he inspired。 This little world was obeying;

unconsciously perhaps; the sovereign law which rules over polite

society; its inexorable nature was becoming apparent in its entirety

to Raphael's eyes。 A glance into the past showed it to him; as a type

completely realized in Foedora。



He would no more meet with sympathy here for his bodily ills than he

had received it at her hands for the distress in his heart。 The

fashionable world expels every suffering creature from its midst; just

as the body of a man in robust health rejects any germ of disease。 The

world holds suffering and misfortune in abhorrence; it dreads them

like the plague; it never hesitates between vice and trouble; for vice

is a luxury。 Ill…fortune may possess a majesty of its own; but society

can belittle it and make it ridiculous by an epigram。 Society draws

caricatures; and in this way flings in the teeth of fallen kings the

affronts which it fancies it has received from them; society; like the

Roman youth at the circus; never shows mercy to the fallen gladiator;

mockery and money are its vital necessities。 〃Death to the weak!〃 That

is the oath taken by this kind of Equestrian order; instituted in

their midst by all the nations of the world; everywhere it makes for

the elevation of the rich; and its motto is deeply graven in hearts

that wealth has turned to stone; or that have been reared in

aristocratic prejudices。



Assemble a collection of school…boys together。 That will give you a

society in miniature; a miniature which represents life more truly;

because it is so frank and artless; and in it you will always find

poor isolated beings; relegated to some place in the general

estimations between pity and contempt; on account of their weakness

and suffering。 To these the Evangel promises heaven hereafter。 Go

lower yet in the scale of organized creation。 If some bird among its

fellows in the courtyard sickens; the others fall upon it with their

beaks; pluck out its feathers; and kill it。 The whole world; in

accordance with its character of egotism; brings all its severity to

bear upon wretchedness that has the hardihood to spoil its

festivities; and to trouble its joys。



Any sufferer in mind or body; any helpless or poor man; is a pariah。

He had better remain in his solitude; if he crosses the boundary…line;

he will find winter everywhere; he will find freezing cold in other

men's looks; manners; words; and hearts; and lucky indeed is he if he

does not receive an insult where he expected that sympathy would be

expended upon him。 Let the dying keep to their bed of neglect; and age

sit lonely by its fireside。 Portionless maids; freeze and burn in your

solitary attics。 If the world tolerates misery of any kind; it is to

turn it to account for its own purposes; to make some use of it;

saddle and bridle it; put a bit in its mouth; ride it about; and get

some fun out of it。



Crotchety spinsters; ladies' companions; put a cheerful face upon it;

endure the humors of your so…called benefactress; carry her lapdogs

for her; you have an English poodle for your rival; and you must seek

to understand the moods of your patroness; and amuse her; andkeep

silence about yourselves。 As for you; unblushing parasite; uncrowned

king of unliveried servants; leave your real character at home; let

your digestion keep pace with your host's laugh when he laughs; mingle

your tears with his; and find his epigrams amusing; if you want to

relieve your mind about him; wait till he is ruined。 That is the way

the world shows its respect for the unfortunate; it persecutes them;

or slays them in the dust。



Such thoughts as these welled up in Raphael's heart with the

suddenness of poetic inspiration。 He looked around him; and felt the

influence of the forbidding gloom that society breathes out in order

to rid itself of the unfortunate; it nipped his soul more effectually

than the east wind grips the body in December。 He locked his arms over

his chest; set his back against the wall; and fell into a deep

melancholy。 He mused upon the meagre happiness that this depressing

way of living can give。 What did it amount to? Amusement with no

pleasure in it; gaiety without gladness; joyless festivity; fevered

dreams empty of all delight; firewood or ashes on the hearth without a

spark of flame in them。 When he raised his head; he found himself

alone; all the billiard players had gone。



〃I have only to let them know my power to make them worship my

coughing fits;〃 he said to himself; and wrapped himself against the

world in the cloak of his contempt。



Next day the resident doctor came to call upon him; and took an

anxious interest in his health。 Raphael felt a thrill of joy at the

friendly words addressed to him。 The doctor's face; to his thinking;

wore an expression that was kind and pleasant; the pale curls of his

wig seemed redolent of philanthropy; the square cut of his coat; the

loose folds of his trousers; his big Quaker…like shoes; everything

about him down to the powder shaken from his queue and dusted in a

circle upon his slightly stooping shoulders; revealed an apostolic

nature; and spoke of Christian charity and of the self…sacrifice of a

man; who; out of sheer devotion to his patients; had compelled himself

to learn to play whist and tric…trac so well that he never lost money

to any of them。



〃My Lord Marquis;〃 said he; after a long talk with Raphael; 〃I can

dispel your uneasiness beyond all doubt。 I know your constitution well

enough by this time to assure you that the doctors in Paris; whose

great abilities I know; are mistaken as to the nature of your

complaint。 You can live as long as Methuselah; my Lord Marquis;

accidents only excepted。 Your lungs are as sound as a blacksmith's

bellows; your sto

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