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a crescendo of Rossini's。 Insidious toasts; swagger; and challenges

followed。



Each renounced any pride in his own intellectual capacity; in order to

vindicate that of hogsheads; casks; and vats; and each made noise

enough for two。 A time came when the footmen smiled; while their

masters all talked at once。 A philosopher would have been interested;

doubtless; by the singularity of the thoughts expressed; a politician

would have been amazed by the incongruity of the methods discussed in

the melee of words or doubtfully luminous paradoxes; where truths;

grotesquely caparisoned; met in conflict across the uproar of brawling

judgments; of arbitrary decisions and folly; much as bullets; shells;

and grapeshot are hurled across a battlefield。



It was at once a volume and a picture。 Every philosophy; religion; and

moral code differing so greatly in every latitude; every government;

every great achievement of the human intellect; fell before a scythe

as long as Time's own; and you might have found it hard to decide

whether it was wielded by Gravity intoxicated; or by Inebriation grown

sober and clear…sighted。 Borne away by a kind of tempest; their minds;

like the sea raging against the cliffs; seemed ready to shake the laws

which confine the ebb and flow of civilization; unconsciously

fulfilling the will of God; who has suffered evil and good to abide in

nature; and reserved the secret of their continual strife to Himself。

A frantic travesty of debate ensued; a Walpurgis…revel of intellects。

Between the dreary jests of these children of the Revolution over the

inauguration of a newspaper; and the talk of the joyous gossips at

Gargantua's birth; stretched the gulf that divides the nineteenth

century from the sixteenth。 Laughingly they had begun the work of

destruction; and our journalists laughed amid the ruins。



〃What is the name of that young man over there?〃 said the notary;

indicating Raphael。 〃I thought I heard some one call him Valentin。〃



〃What stuff is this?〃 said Emile; laughing; 〃plain Valentin; say you?

Raphael DE Valentin; if you please。 We bear an eagle or; on a field

sable; with a silver crown; beak and claws gules; and a fine motto:

NON CECIDIT ANIMUS。 We are no foundling child; but a descendant of the

Emperor Valens; of the stock of the Valentinois; founders of the

cities of Valence in France; and Valencia in Spain; rightful heirs to

the Empire of the East。 If we suffer Mahmoud on the throne of

Byzantium; it is out of pure condescension; and for lack of funds and

soldiers。〃



With a fork flourished above Raphael's head; Emile outlined a crown

upon it。 The notary bethought himself a moment; but soon fell to

drinking again; with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite

impossible; it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of

Valence and Byzantium; the Emperor Valens; Mahmoud; and the house of

Valentinois。



〃Should not the destruction of those ant…hills; Babylon; Tyre;

Carthage; and Venice; each crushed beneath the foot of a passing

giant; serve as a warning to man; vouchsafed by some mocking power?〃

said Claude Vignon; who must play the Bossuet; as a sort of purchased

slave; at the rate of fivepence a line。



〃Perhaps Moses; Sylla; Louis XI。; Richelieu; Robespierre; and Napoleon

were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again;

like a comet across the sky;〃 said a disciple of Ballanche。



〃Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?〃 said Canalis; maker of

ballads。



〃Come; now;〃 said the man who set up for a critic; 〃there is nothing

more elastic in the world than your Providence。〃



〃Well; sir; Louis XIV。 sacrificed more lives over digging the

foundations of the Maintenon's aqueducts; than the Convention expended

in order to assess the taxes justly; to make one law for everybody;

and one nation of France; and to establish the rule of equal

inheritance;〃 said Massol; whom the lack of a syllable before his name

had made a Republican。



〃Are you going to leave our heads on our shoulders?〃 asked Moreau (of

the Oise); a substantial farmer。 〃You; sir; who took blood for wine

just now?〃



〃Where is the use? Aren't the principles of social order worth some

sacrifices; sir?〃



〃Hi! Bixiou! What's…his…name; the Republican; considers a landowner's

head a sacrifice!〃 said a young man to his neighbor。



〃Men and events count for nothing;〃 said the Republican; following out

his theory in spite of hiccoughs; 〃in politics; as in philosophy;

there are only principles and ideas。〃



〃What an abomination! Then you would ruthlessly put your friends to

death for a shibboleth?〃



〃Eh; sir! the man who feels compunction is your thorough scoundrel;

for he has some notion of virtue; while Peter the Great and the Duke

of Alva were embodied systems; and the pirate Monbard an

organization。〃



〃But can't society rid itself of your systems and organizations?〃 said

Canalis。



〃Oh; granted!〃 cried the Republican。



〃That stupid Republic of yours makes me feel queasy。 We sha'n't be

able to carve a capon in peace; because we shall find the agrarian law

inside it。〃



〃Ah; my little Brutus; stuffed with truffles; your principles are all

right enough。 But you are like my valet; the rogue is so frightfully

possessed with a mania for property that if I left him to clean my

clothes after his fashion; he would soon clean me out。〃



〃Crass idiots!〃 replied the Republican; 〃you are for setting a nation

straight with toothpicks。 To your way of thinking; justice is more

dangerous than thieves。〃



〃Oh; dear!〃 cried the attorney Deroches。



〃Aren't they a bore with their politics!〃 said the notary Cardot。

〃Shut up。 That's enough of it。 There is no knowledge nor virtue worth

shedding a drop of blood for。 If Truth were brought into liquidation;

we might find her insolvent。〃



〃It would be much less trouble; no doubt; to amuse ourselves with

evil; rather than dispute about good。 Moreover; I would give all the

speeches made for forty years past at the Tribune for a trout; for one

of Perrault's tales or Charlet's sketches。〃



〃Quite right! 。 。 。 Hand me the asparagus。 Because; after all; liberty

begets anarchy; anarchy leads to despotism; and despotism back again

to liberty。 Millions have died without securing a triumph for any one

system。 Is not that the vicious circle in which the whole moral world

revolves? Man believes that he has reached perfection; when in fact he

has but rearranged matters。〃



〃Oh! oh!〃 cried Cursy; the vaudevilliste; 〃in that case; gentlemen;

here's to Charles X。; the father of liberty。〃



〃Why not?〃 asked Emile。 〃When law becomes despotic; morals are

relaxed; and vice versa。



〃Let us drink to the imbecility of authority; which gives us such an

authority over imbeciles!〃 said the good banker。



〃Napoleon left us glory; at any rate; my good friend!〃 exclaimed a

naval officer who had never left Brest。



〃Glory is a poor bargain; you buy it dear; and it will not keep。 Does

not the egotism of the great take the form of glory; just as for

nobodies it is their own well…being?〃



〃You are very fortunate; sir〃



〃The first inventor of ditches must have been a weakling; for society

is only useful to the puny。 The savage and the philosopher; at either

extreme of the moral scale; hold property in equal horror。〃



〃All very fine!〃 said Cardot; 〃but if there were no property; there

would be no documents to draw up。〃



〃These green peas are excessively delicious!〃



〃And the cure was found dead in his bed in the morning。 。 。 。〃



〃Who is talking about death? Pray don't trifle; I have an uncle。〃



〃Could you bear his loss with resignation?〃



〃No question。〃



〃Gentlemen; listen to me! HOW TO KILL AN UNCLE。 Silence! (Cries of

〃Hush! hush!〃) In the first place; take an uncle; large and stout;

seventy years old at least; they are the best uncles。 (Sensation。) Get

him to eat a pate de foie gras; any pretext will do。〃



〃Ah; but my uncle is a thin; tall man; and very niggardly and

abstemious。〃



〃That sort of uncle is a monster; he misappropriates existence。〃



〃Then;〃 the speaker on uncles went on; 〃tell him; while he is

digesting it; that his banker has failed。〃



〃How if he bears up?〃



〃Let loose a pretty girl on him。〃



〃And if?〃 asked the other; with a shake of the head。



〃Then he wouldn't be an unclean uncle is a gay dog by nature。〃



〃Malibran has lost two notes in her voice。〃



〃No; sir; she has not。〃



〃Yes; sir; she has。〃



〃Oh; ho! No and yes; is not that the sum…up of all religious;

political; or literary dissertations? Man is a clown dancing on the

edge of an abyss。〃



〃You would make out that I am a fool。〃



〃On the contrary; you cannot make me out。〃



〃Education; there's a pretty piece of tomfoolery。 M。 Heineffettermach

estimates the number of printed volumes at more than a

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