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fe's¡¡disadvantage¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡as¡¡striking£»¡¡as¡¡stand¡­upish¡¡as¡¡Aileen£»¡¡though¡¡possibly¡¡she¡¡might¡¡have¡¡more¡¡sense¡£¡¡¡¡Jove£¡¡¡if¡¡he¡¡could¡¡find¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡like¡¡Aileen¡¡to¡­day¡£¡¡¡¡Life¡¡would¡¡take¡¡on¡¡a¡¡new¡¡luster¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡had¡¡womenvery¡¡carefully£»¡¡very¡¡subterraneously¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡had¡¡them¡£

¡¨It's¡¡such¡¡a¡¡pleasure¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Addison£»¡¡a¡¡corpulent£»¡¡bejeweled¡¡lady£»¡¡was¡¡saying¡¡to¡¡Aileen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨My¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡yours¡¡have¡¡become¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡friends£»¡¡apparently¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡must¡¡see¡¡more¡¡of¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¨

She¡¡babbled¡¡on¡¡in¡¡a¡¡puffy¡¡social¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡Aileen¡¡felt¡¡as¡¡though¡¡she¡¡were¡¡getting¡¡along¡¡swiftly¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡butler¡¡brought¡¡in¡¡a¡¡great¡¡tray¡¡of¡¡appetizers¡¡and¡¡cordials£»¡¡and¡¡put¡¡them¡¡softly¡¡on¡¡a¡¡remote¡¡table¡£¡¡¡¡Dinner¡¡was¡¡served£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡talk¡¡flowed¡¡on£»¡¡they¡¡discussed¡¡the¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡a¡¡new¡¡church¡¡that¡¡Lord¡¡was¡¡building¡¡ten¡¡blocks¡¡farther¡¡out£»¡¡Rambaud¡¡told¡¡about¡¡some¡¡humorous¡¡land¡¡swindles¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡gay¡£¡¡¡¡Meanwhile¡¡Aileen¡¡did¡¡her¡¡best¡¡to¡¡become¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Rambaud¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Addison¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡liked¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡somewhat¡¡better£»¡¡solely¡¡because¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡easier¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Rambaud¡¡Aileen¡¡knew¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡wiser¡¡and¡¡more¡¡charitable¡¡woman£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡frightened¡¡her¡¡a¡¡little£»¡¡presently¡¡she¡¡had¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡back¡¡on¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lord's¡¡help¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡came¡¡to¡¡her¡¡rescue¡¡gallantly£»¡¡talking¡¡of¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡came¡¡into¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡the¡¡men¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡Cowperwood¡¡were¡¡thinking¡¡how¡¡splendid¡¡Aileen¡¡was¡¡physically£»¡¡how¡¡white¡¡were¡¡her¡¡arms£»¡¡how¡¡rounded¡¡her¡¡neck¡¡and¡¡shoulders£»¡¡how¡¡rich¡¡her¡¡hair¡£




Chapter¡¡VII



Chicago¡¡Gas

Old¡¡Peter¡¡Laughlin£»¡¡rejuvenated¡¡by¡¡Cowperwood's¡¡electric¡¡ideas£»¡¡was¡¡making¡¡money¡¡for¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡brought¡¡many¡¡bits¡¡of¡¡interesting¡¡gossip¡¡from¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡shrewd¡¡guesses¡¡as¡¡to¡¡what¡¡certain¡¡groups¡¡and¡¡individuals¡¡were¡¡up¡¡to£»¡¡that¡¡Cowperwood¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡make¡¡some¡¡very¡¡brilliant¡¡deductions¡£

¡¨By¡¡Gosh£¡¡¡Frank£»¡¡I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡know¡¡exactly¡¡what¡¡them¡¡fellers¡¡are¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¨¡¡Laughlin¡¡would¡¡frequently¡¡remark¡¡of¡¡a¡¡morning£»¡¡after¡¡he¡¡had¡¡lain¡¡in¡¡his¡¡lonely¡¡Harrison¡¡Street¡¡bed¡¡meditating¡¡the¡¡major¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨That¡¡there¡¡Stock¡¡Yards¡¡gang¡¨¡¡£¨and¡¡by¡¡gang¡¡he¡¡meant¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡manipulators£»¡¡like¡¡Arneel£»¡¡Hand£»¡¡Schryhart¡¡and¡¡others£©¡¡¡¨are¡¡after¡¡corn¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡want¡¡to¡¡git¡¡long¡¡o'¡¡that¡¡now£»¡¡or¡¡I¡¡miss¡¡my¡¡guess¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡do¡¡you¡¡think£»¡¡huh£¿¡¨

Cowperwood£»¡¡schooled¡¡by¡¡now¡¡in¡¡many¡¡Western¡¡subtleties¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡previously¡¡known£»¡¡and¡¡daily¡¡becoming¡¡wiser£»¡¡would¡¡as¡¡a¡¡rule¡¡give¡¡an¡¡instantaneous¡¡decision¡£

¡¨You're¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡Risk¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡bushels¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡New¡¡York¡¡Central¡¡is¡¡going¡¡to¡¡drop¡¡a¡¡point¡¡or¡¡two¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡£¡¡¡¡We'd¡¡better¡¡go¡¡short¡¡a¡¡point¡£¡¨

Laughlin¡¡could¡¡never¡¡figure¡¡out¡¡quite¡¡how¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Cowperwood¡¡always¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡know¡¡and¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡act¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡quickly¡¡in¡¡local¡¡matters¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡understood¡¡his¡¡wisdom¡¡concerning¡¡Eastern¡¡shares¡¡and¡¡things¡¡dealt¡¡in¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Eastern¡¡exchange£»¡¡but¡¡these¡¡Chicago¡¡matters£¿

¡¨Whut¡¡makes¡¡you¡¡think¡¡that£¿¡¨¡¡he¡¡asked¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡one¡¡day£»¡¡quite¡¡curiously¡£

¡¨Why£»¡¡Peter£»¡¨¡¡Cowperwood¡¡replied£»¡¡quite¡¡simply£»¡¡¡¨Anton¡¡Videra¡¨¡¡£¨one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡directors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Wheat¡¡and¡¡Corn¡¡Bank£©¡¡¡¨was¡¡in¡¡here¡¡yesterday¡¡while¡¡you¡¡were¡¡on¡¡'change£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡telling¡¡me¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡described¡¡a¡¡situation¡¡which¡¡Videra¡¡had¡¡outlined¡£

Laughlin¡¡knew¡¡Videra¡¡as¡¡a¡¡strong£»¡¡wealthy¡¡Pole¡¡who¡¡had¡¡come¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡few¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡strange¡¡how¡¡Cowperwood¡¡naturally¡¡got¡¡in¡¡with¡¡these¡¡wealthy¡¡men¡¡and¡¡won¡¡their¡¡confidence¡¡so¡¡quickly¡£¡¡¡¡Videra¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡become¡¡so¡¡confidential¡¡with¡¡him¡£

¡¨Huh£¡¡¨¡¡he¡¡exclaimed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Well£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡says¡¡it¡¡it's¡¡more'n¡¡likely¡¡so¡£¡¨

So¡¡Laughlin¡¡bought£»¡¡and¡¡Peter¡¡Laughlin¡¡&¡¡Co¡£¡¡won¡£

But¡¡this¡¡grain¡¡and¡¡commission¡¡business£»¡¡while¡¡it¡¡was¡¡yielding¡¡a¡¡profit¡¡which¡¡would¡¡average¡¡about¡¡twenty¡¡thousand¡¡a¡¡year¡¡to¡¡each¡¡partner£»¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡to¡¡Cowperwood¡¡than¡¡a¡¡source¡¡of¡¡information¡£

He¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡¡¨get¡¡in¡¨¡¡on¡¡something¡¡that¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡very¡¡great¡¡returns¡¡within¡¡a¡¡reasonable¡¡time¡¡and¡¡that¡¡would¡¡not¡¡leave¡¡him¡¡in¡¡any¡¡such¡¡desperate¡¡situation¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chicago¡¡firespread¡¡out¡¡very¡¡thin£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡put¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡his¡¡ventures¡¡a¡¡small¡¡group¡¡of¡¡Chicago¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡watching¡¡himJudah¡¡Addison£»¡¡Alexander¡¡Rambaud£»¡¡Millard¡¡Bailey£»¡¡Anton¡¡Videramen¡¡who£»¡¡although¡¡not¡¡supreme¡¡figures¡¡by¡¡any¡¡means£»¡¡had¡¡free¡¡capital¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡go¡¡to¡¡them¡¡with¡¡any¡¡truly¡¡sound¡¡proposition¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡most¡¡attracted¡¡his¡¡attention¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Chicago¡¡gas¡¡situation£»¡¡because¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡chance¡¡to¡¡step¡¡in¡¡almost¡¡unheralded¡¡in¡¡an¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡unoccupied¡¡territory£»¡¡with¡¡franchises¡¡once¡¡securedthe¡¡reader¡¡can¡¡quite¡¡imagine¡¡howhe¡¡could¡¡present¡¡himself£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡Hamilcar¡¡Barca¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡Spain¡¡or¡¡a¡¡Hannibal¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡Rome£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡demand¡¡for¡¡surrender¡¡and¡¡a¡¡division¡¡of¡¡spoils¡£

There¡¡were¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡three¡¡gas¡¡companies¡¡operating¡¡in¡¡the¡¡three¡¡different¡¡divisions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡citythe¡¡three¡¡sections£»¡¡or¡¡¡¨sides£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡calledSouth£»¡¡West£»¡¡and¡¡North£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡these¡¡the¡¡Chicago¡¡Gas£»¡¡Light£»¡¡and¡¡Coke¡¡Company£»¡¡organized¡¡in¡¡1848¡¡to¡¡do¡¡business¡¡on¡¡the¡¡South¡¡Side£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡flourishing¡¡and¡¡important¡£¡¡The¡¡People's¡¡Gas£»¡¡Light£»¡¡and¡¡Coke¡¡Company£»¡¡doing¡¡business¡¡on¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Side£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡younger¡¡than¡¡the¡¡South¡¡Chicago¡¡company£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡spring¡¡intoexistence¡¡through¡¡the¡¡foolish¡¡self¡­confidence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡organizer¡¡and¡¡directors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡South¡¡Side¡¡company£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡fancied¡¡that¡¡neither¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Side¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡North¡¡Side¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡develop¡¡very¡¡rapidly¡¡for¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡years¡¡to¡¡come£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡counted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡city¡¡council's¡¡allowing¡¡them¡¡to¡¡extend¡¡their¡¡mains¡¡at¡¡any¡¡time¡¡to¡¡these¡¡other¡¡portions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡third¡¡company£»¡¡the¡¡North¡¡Chicago¡¡Gas¡¡Illuminating¡¡Company£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡organized¡¡almost¡¡simultaneously¡¡with¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Side¡¡company¡¡by¡¡the¡¡same¡¡process¡¡through¡¡which¡¡the¡¡other¡¡companies¡¡had¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡into¡¡lifetheir¡¡avowed¡¡intention£»¡¡like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Side¡¡company£»¡¡being¡¡to¡¡confine¡¡their¡¡activities¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sections¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡organizers¡¡presumably¡¡came¡£

Cowperwood's¡¡first¡¡project¡¡was¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡out¡¡and¡¡combine¡¡the¡¡three¡¡old¡¡city¡¡companies¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡this¡¡in¡¡view¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡up¡¡the¡¡holders¡¡in¡¡all¡¡three¡¡corporationstheir¡¡financial¡¡and¡¡social¡¡status¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡his¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡by¡¡offering¡¡them¡¡three¡¡for¡¡one£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡four¡¡for¡¡one£»¡¡for¡¡every¡¡dollar¡¡represented¡¡by¡¡the¡¡market¡¡value¡¡of¡¡their¡¡stock¡¡he¡¡might¡¡buy¡¡in¡¡and¡¡capitalize¡¡the¡¡three¡¡companies¡¡as¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡by¡¡issuing¡¡sufficient¡¡stock¡¡to¡¡cover¡¡all¡¡his¡¡obligations£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡reap¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡harvest¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡leave¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡charge¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡approached¡¡Judah¡¡Addison¡¡first¡¡as¡¡the¡¡most¡¡available¡¡man¡¡to¡¡help¡¡float¡¡a¡¡scheme¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡want¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡partner¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡him¡¡as¡¡an¡¡investor¡£

¡¨Well£»¡¡I'll¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡how¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡about¡¡this£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Addison£»¡¡finally¡£¡¡¡¨You've¡¡hit¡¡on¡¡a¡¡great¡¡idea¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡It's¡¡a¡¡wonder¡¡it¡¡hasn't¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡some¡¡one¡¡else¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡you'll¡¡want¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡rather¡¡quiet¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡or¡¡some¡¡one¡¡else¡¡will¡¡rush¡¡in¡¡and¡¡do¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡venturesome¡¡men¡¡out¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡like¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡I'm¡¡with¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡it¡¡wouldn't¡¡be¡¡advisable¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡go¡¡in¡¡on¡¡this¡¡personally¡¡not¡¡openly£»¡¡anyhowbut¡¡I'll¡¡promise¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡you¡¡get¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡money¡¡you¡¡want¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡like¡¡your¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡a¡¡central¡¡holding¡¡company£»¡¡or¡¡pool£»¡¡with¡¡you¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡as¡¡trustee£»¡¡and¡¡I'm¡¡perfectly¡¡willing¡¡that¡¡you¡¡should¡¡manage¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡think¡¡you¡¡can¡¡do¡¡it¡£¡¡Anyhow£»¡¡that¡¡leaves¡¡me¡¡out£»¡¡apparently£»¡¡except¡¡as¡¡an¡¡Investor¡£¡¡But¡¡you¡¡will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡get¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡others¡¡to¡¡help¡¡carry¡¡this¡¡guarantee¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Have¡¡you¡¡any¡¡one¡¡in¡¡mind£¿¡¨

¡¨Oh¡¡yes£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡Cowperwood¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Certainly¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡merely¡¡came¡¡to¡¡you¡¡first¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡mentioned¡¡Rambaud£»¡¡Videra£»¡¡Bailey£»¡¡and¡¡others¡£

¡¨They're¡¡all¡¡right£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Addison£»¡¡¡¨if¡¡you¡¡can¡¡get¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I'm¡¡not¡¡sure£»¡¡even¡¡then£»¡¡that¡¡you¡¡can¡¡induce¡¡these¡¡other¡¡fellows¡¡to¡¡sell¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡They're¡¡not¡¡investors¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ordinary¡¡sense¡£¡¡¡¡They're¡¡people¡¡who¡¡look¡¡on¡¡this¡¡gas¡¡business¡¡as¡¡their¡¡private¡¡business¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡started¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡like¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡built¡¡the¡¡gas¡­tanks¡¡and¡¡laid¡¡the¡¡mains¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡won't¡¡be¡¡easy¡£¡¨

Cowperwood¡¡found£»¡¡as¡¡Addison¡¡predicted£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡such¡¡an¡¡easy¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡the¡¡various¡¡stock¡­holders¡¡and¡¡directors¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡companies¡¡to¡¡come¡¡in¡¡on¡¡any¡¡such¡¡scheme¡¡of¡¡reorganization¡£¡¡A¡¡closer£»¡¡more¡¡unresponsive¡¡set¡¡of¡¡men¡¡he¡¡was¡¡satisfied¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡met¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡offer¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡outright¡¡at¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡for¡¡one¡¡they¡¡refused¡¡absolutely¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡stock¡¡in¡¡each¡¡case¡¡was¡¡selling¡¡from¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡seventy¡¡to¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡ten£»¡¡and¡¡intrinsically¡¡was¡¡worth¡¡more¡¡every¡¡year£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡city¡¡was¡¡growing¡¡larger¡¡and¡¡its¡¡need¡¡of¡¡gas¡¡greater¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡they¡¡were¡¡suspiciousone¡¡and¡¡allof¡¡any¡¡combination¡¡scheme¡¡by¡¡an¡¡outsider¡£¡¡¡¡Who¡¡was¡¡he£¿¡¡Whom¡¡did¡¡he¡¡represent£¿¡¡He¡¡could¡¡make¡¡it¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡ample¡¡capital£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡who¡¡his¡¡backers¡¡were¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡old¡¡officers¡¡and¡¡directors¡¡fancied¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡scheme¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡and¡¡directors¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡companies¡¡to¡¡get¡¡control¡¡and¡¡oust¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Why¡¡should¡¡they¡¡sell£¿¡¡Why¡¡be¡¡tempted¡¡by¡¡greater¡¡profits¡¡from¡¡their¡¡stock¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡doing¡¡very¡¡well¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was£¿¡¡Because¡¡of¡¡his¡¡newness¡¡to¡¡Chicago¡¡and¡¡his¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡connection¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡with¡¡large¡¡affairs¡¡Cowperwood¡¡was¡¡eventually¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡another¡¡schemethat¡¡of¡¡organizing¡¡new¡¡companies¡¡in¡¡the¡¡suburbs¡¡as¡¡an¡¡entering¡­wedge¡¡of¡¡attack¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡city¡¡proper¡£¡¡¡¡Suburbs¡¡such¡¡as¡¡Lake¡¡View¡¡and¡¡Hyde¡¡Park£»¡¡having¡¡town¡¡or¡¡village¡¡councils¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own£»¡¡were¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡gra

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