poor miss finch-µÚ11½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¨Pardon's¡¡Piece¡£¡¨
The¡¡man¡¡was¡¡a¡¡small¡¡carpenter¡¡and¡¡builder¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡who¡¡bore¡¡an
indifferent¡¡character¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡in¡¡question£»¡¡a¡¡distant¡¡relative¡¡of
his£»¡¡employed¡¡as¡¡farm¡bailiff¡¡by¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neighborhood£»
happened¡¡to¡¡be¡¡passing¡¡a¡¡stile¡¡which¡¡led¡¡from¡¡the¡¡field¡¡into¡¡a¡¡road£»¡¡and
saw¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡field¡¡by¡¡way¡¡of¡¡this¡¡stile£»¡¡rather¡¡in¡¡a
hurry¡£¡¡He¡¡recognized¡¡the¡¡gentleman¡¡as¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg¡£
The¡¡two¡¡passed¡¡each¡¡other¡¡on¡¡the¡¡road¡¡in¡¡opposite¡¡directions¡£¡¡After¡¡a
certain¡¡lapse¡¡of¡¡timeestimated¡¡as¡¡being¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hourthe¡¡farm¡bailiff
had¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡back¡¡along¡¡the¡¡same¡¡road¡£¡¡On¡¡reaching¡¡the¡¡stile£»¡¡he
heard¡¡an¡¡alarm¡¡raised£»¡¡and¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡field¡¡to¡¡see¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡matter¡£
He¡¡found¡¡several¡¡persons¡¡running¡¡from¡¡the¡¡farther¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Pardon's¡¡Piece
towards¡¡a¡¡boy¡¡who¡¡was¡¡standing¡¡at¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cattle¡shed£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡remote
part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enclosure£»¡¡screaming¡¡with¡¡terror¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡boy's¡¡feet¡¡lay£»¡¡face
downwards£»¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡body¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡head¡¡horribly¡¡beaten¡¡in¡£¡¡His
watch¡¡was¡¡under¡¡him£»¡¡hanging¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡pocket¡¡by¡¡the¡¡chain¡£¡¡It¡¡had
stoppedevidently¡¡in¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡concussion¡¡of¡¡its¡¡owner's¡¡fall
on¡¡itat¡¡half¡past¡¡eight¡£¡¡The¡¡body¡¡was¡¡still¡¡warm¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡other
valuables£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡watch£»¡¡were¡¡left¡¡on¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡farm¡bailiff¡¡instantly
recognized¡¡the¡¡man¡¡as¡¡the¡¡carpenter¡¡and¡¡builder¡¡mentioned¡¡above¡£
At¡¡the¡¡preliminary¡¡inquiry£»¡¡the¡¡stoppage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡watch¡¡at¡¡half¡past¡¡eight£»
was¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡offering¡¡good¡¡circumstantial¡¡evidence¡¡that¡¡the¡¡blow¡¡which
had¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡man¡¡had¡¡been¡¡struck¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡£
The¡¡next¡¡question¡¡wasif¡¡any¡¡one¡¡had¡¡been¡¡seen¡¡near¡¡the¡¡body¡¡at
half¡past¡¡eight£¿¡¡The¡¡farm¡bailiff¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡met¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg
hastily¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡field¡¡by¡¡the¡¡stile¡¡at¡¡that¡¡very¡¡time¡£¡¡Asked¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had
looked¡¡at¡¡his¡¡watch£»¡¡he¡¡owned¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡done¡¡so¡£¡¡Certain¡¡previous
circumstances¡¡which¡¡he¡¡mentioned¡¡as¡¡having¡¡impressed¡¡themselves¡¡on¡¡his
memory£»¡¡enabled¡¡him¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡his¡¡assertion£»¡¡without
having¡¡consulted¡¡his¡¡watch¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡pressed¡¡on¡¡this¡¡important¡¡point£»¡¡but
he¡¡held¡¡to¡¡his¡¡declaration¡£¡¡At¡¡half¡past¡¡eight¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg
hurriedly¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡At¡¡half¡past¡¡eight¡¡the¡¡watch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡murdered
man¡¡had¡¡stopped¡£
Had¡¡any¡¡other¡¡person¡¡been¡¡observed¡¡in¡¡or¡¡near¡¡the¡¡field¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time£¿
No¡¡witness¡¡could¡¡be¡¡discovered¡¡who¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡anybody¡¡else¡¡near¡¡the¡¡place¡£
Had¡¡the¡¡weapon¡¡turned¡¡up£»¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the¡¡blow¡¡had¡¡been¡¡struck£¿¡¡It¡¡had¡¡not
been¡¡found¡£¡¡Was¡¡anyone¡¡known¡¡£¨robbery¡¡having¡¡plainly¡¡not¡¡been¡¡the¡¡motive
of¡¡the¡¡crime£©¡¡to¡¡have¡¡entertained¡¡a¡¡grudge¡¡against¡¡the¡¡murdered¡¡man£¿¡¡It
was¡¡no¡¡secret¡¡that¡¡he¡¡associated¡¡with¡¡doubtful¡¡characters£»¡¡male¡¡and
female£»¡¡but¡¡suspicion¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡point¡¡to¡¡any¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡particular¡£
In¡¡this¡¡state¡¡of¡¡things£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡alternative¡¡but¡¡to¡¡request¡¡Mr¡£
Dubourgwell¡¡known¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡young¡¡gentleman¡¡of
independent¡¡fortune£»¡¡bearing¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡characterto¡¡give¡¡some¡¡account
of¡¡himself¡£
He¡¡immediately¡¡admitted¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡But¡¡in
contradiction¡¡to¡¡the¡¡farm¡bailiff£»¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡_he_¡¡had¡¡looked¡¡at
his¡¡watch¡¡at¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡before¡¡he¡¡crossed¡¡the¡¡stile£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡time¡¡by
it¡¡was¡¡exactly¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡past¡¡eight¡£¡¡Five¡¡minutes¡¡laterthat¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say
ten¡¡minutes¡¡before¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡had¡¡been¡¡committed£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡the
dead¡¡man's¡¡watchhe¡¡had¡¡paid¡¡a¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡living¡¡near¡¡Pardon's
Piece£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡remained¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡until¡¡his¡¡watch£»¡¡consulted¡¡once¡¡more¡¡on
leaving¡¡the¡¡lady's¡¡house£»¡¡informed¡¡him¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡to¡¡nine¡£
Here¡¡was¡¡the¡¡defense¡¡called¡¡an¡¡¡¨alibi¡£¡¨¡¡It¡¡entirely¡¡satisfied¡¡Mr¡£
Dubourg's¡¡friends¡£¡¡To¡¡satisfy¡¡justice¡¡also£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡call¡¡the
lady¡¡as¡¡a¡¡witness¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡meantime£»¡¡another¡¡purely¡¡formal¡¡question¡¡was
put¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg¡£¡¡Did¡¡he¡¡know¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡the¡¡murdered¡¡man£¿
With¡¡some¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡confusion£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg¡¡admitted¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been
induced¡¡£¨by¡¡a¡¡friend£©¡¡to¡¡employ¡¡the¡¡man¡¡on¡¡some¡¡work¡£¡¡Further
interrogation¡¡extracted¡¡from¡¡him¡¡the¡¡following¡¡statement¡¡of¡¡facts¡£
That¡¡the¡¡work¡¡had¡¡been¡¡very¡¡badly¡¡donethat¡¡an¡¡exorbitant¡¡price¡¡had¡¡been
charged¡¡for¡¡itthat¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡on¡¡being¡¡remonstrated¡¡with£»¡¡had¡¡behaved¡¡in
a¡¡grossly¡¡impertinent¡¡mannerthat¡¡an¡¡altercation¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡between
themthat¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg¡¡had¡¡seized¡¡the¡¡man¡¡by¡¡the¡¡collar¡¡of¡¡his¡¡coat£»¡¡and
had¡¡turned¡¡him¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡housethat¡¡he¡¡had¡¡called¡¡the¡¡man¡¡an¡¡infernal
scoundrel¡¡£¨being¡¡in¡¡a¡¡passion¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time£©£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡threatened¡¡to¡¡¡¨thrash
him¡¡within¡¡an¡¡inch¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¨¡¡£¨or¡¡words¡¡to¡¡that¡¡effect£©¡¡if¡¡he¡¡ever
presumed¡¡to¡¡come¡¡near¡¡the¡¡house¡¡again£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sincerely¡¡regretted
his¡¡own¡¡violence¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡he¡¡recovered¡¡his¡¡self¡possession£»¡¡and£»
lastly£»¡¡that£»¡¡on¡¡his¡¡oath¡¡£¨the¡¡altercation¡¡having¡¡occurred¡¡six¡¡weeks
ago£©£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡spoken¡¡to¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡or¡¡set¡¡eyes¡¡on¡¡the¡¡man¡¡since¡£
As¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡then¡¡stood£»¡¡these¡¡circumstances¡¡were¡¡considered¡¡as¡¡being
unfortunate¡¡circumstances¡¡for¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourgnothing¡¡more¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡his
¡¨alibi¡¨¡¡to¡¡appeal¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡character¡¡to¡¡appeal¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡nobody¡¡doubted
the¡¡result¡£
The¡¡lady¡¡appeared¡¡as¡¡witness¡£
Confronted¡¡with¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg¡¡on¡¡the¡¡question¡¡of¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡forced¡¡to
answer£»¡¡she¡¡absolutely¡¡contradicted¡¡him£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡on
her¡¡own¡¡mantelpiece¡£¡¡In¡¡substance£»¡¡her¡¡evidence¡¡was¡¡simply¡¡this¡£¡¡She¡¡had
looked¡¡at¡¡her¡¡clock£»¡¡when¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡thinking¡¡it
rather¡¡a¡¡late¡¡hour¡¡for¡¡a¡¡visitor¡¡to¡¡call¡¡on¡¡her¡£¡¡The¡¡clock¡¡£¨regulated¡¡by
the¡¡maker£»¡¡only¡¡the¡¡day¡¡before£©¡¡pointed¡¡to¡¡twenty¡five¡¡minutes¡¡to¡¡nine¡£
Practical¡¡experiment¡¡showed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡time¡¡required¡¡to¡¡walk¡¡the¡¡distance£»
at¡¡a¡¡rapid¡¡pace£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡stile¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lady's¡¡house£»¡¡was¡¡just¡¡five
minutes¡£¡¡Here¡¡then¡¡was¡¡the¡¡statement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡farm¡bailiff¡¡£¨himself¡¡a
respectable¡¡witness£©¡¡corroborated¡¡by¡¡another¡¡witness¡¡of¡¡excellent
position¡¡and¡¡character¡£¡¡The¡¡clock£»¡¡on¡¡being¡¡examined¡¡next£»¡¡was¡¡found¡¡to
be¡¡right¡£¡¡The¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clock¡maker¡¡proved¡¡that¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡key£»
and¡¡that¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡no¡¡necessity¡¡to¡¡set¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡and¡¡wind¡¡it¡¡up
again£»¡¡since¡¡he¡¡had¡¡performed¡¡both¡¡those¡¡acts¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡preceding¡¡Mr¡£
Dubourg's¡¡visit¡£¡¡The¡¡accuracy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡thus¡¡vouched¡¡for£»¡¡the
conclusion¡¡on¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡was¡¡irresistible¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg¡¡stood¡¡convicted
of¡¡having¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡field¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡was¡¡committed£»¡¡of
having£»¡¡by¡¡his¡¡own¡¡admission£»¡¡had¡¡a¡¡quarrel¡¡with¡¡the¡¡murdered¡¡man£»¡¡not
long¡¡before£»¡¡terminating¡¡in¡¡an¡¡assault¡¡and¡¡a¡¡threat¡¡on¡¡his¡¡side£»¡¡and£»
lastly£»¡¡of¡¡having¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡set¡¡up¡¡an¡¡alibi¡¡by¡¡a¡¡false¡¡statement¡¡of
the¡¡question¡¡of¡¡time¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡alternative¡¡but¡¡to¡¡commit¡¡him¡¡to¡¡take
his¡¡trial¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Assizes£»¡¡charged¡¡with¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡builder¡¡in
Pardon's¡¡Piece¡£
The¡¡trial¡¡occupied¡¡two¡¡days¡£
No¡¡new¡¡facts¡¡of¡¡importance¡¡were¡¡discovered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡interval¡£¡¡The¡¡evidence
followed¡¡the¡¡course¡¡which¡¡it¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡at¡¡the¡¡preliminary
examinationswith¡¡this¡¡difference¡¡only£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡more¡¡carefully
sifted¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg¡¡had¡¡the¡¡double¡¡advantage¡¡of¡¡securing¡¡the¡¡services¡¡of
the¡¡leading¡¡barrister¡¡on¡¡the¡¡circuit£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡moving¡¡the¡¡irrepressible
sympathies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jury£»¡¡shocked¡¡at¡¡his¡¡position¡¡and¡¡eager¡¡for¡¡proof¡¡of
his¡¡innocence¡£¡¡By¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡day£»¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡had¡¡told¡¡against
him¡¡with¡¡such¡¡irresistible¡¡force£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡own¡¡counsel¡¡despaired¡¡of¡¡the
result¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡took¡¡his¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dock¡¡on¡¡the¡¡second¡¡day£»
there¡¡was¡¡but¡¡one¡¡conviction¡¡in¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡in
courteverybody¡¡said£»¡¡The¡¡clock¡¡will¡¡hang¡¡him¡£¡¨
It¡¡was¡¡nearly¡¡two¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡proceedings¡¡were¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point
of¡¡being¡¡adjourned¡¡for¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡attorney¡¡for¡¡the¡¡prisoner
was¡¡seen¡¡to¡¡hand¡¡a¡¡paper¡¡to¡¡the¡¡counsel¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defense¡£
The¡¡counsel¡¡rose£»¡¡showing¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡agitation¡¡which¡¡roused¡¡the¡¡curiosity
of¡¡the¡¡audience¡£¡¡He¡¡demanded¡¡the¡¡immediate¡¡hearing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡witness£»
whose¡¡evidence¡¡in¡¡the¡¡prisoner's¡¡favor¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡too¡¡important¡¡to
be¡¡delayed¡¡for¡¡a¡¡single¡¡moment¡£¡¡After¡¡a¡¡short¡¡colloquy¡¡between¡¡the¡¡judge
and¡¡the¡¡banisters¡¡on¡¡either¡¡side£»¡¡the¡¡court¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡the
sitting¡£
The¡¡witness£»¡¡appearing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡box£»¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡young¡¡woman£»¡¡in
delicate¡¡health¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡when¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡had¡¡paid¡¡his¡¡visit¡¡to
the¡¡lady£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡in¡¡that¡¡lady's¡¡service¡¡as¡¡housemaid¡£¡¡The¡¡day¡¡after£»¡¡she
had¡¡been¡¡permitted¡¡£¨by¡¡previous¡¡arrangement¡¡with¡¡her¡¡mistress£©¡¡to¡¡take¡¡a
week's¡¡holiday£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡go¡¡on¡¡a¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡her¡¡parents£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡west¡¡of
Cornwall¡£¡¡While¡¡there£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡ill£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡strong¡¡enough
since¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡her¡¡employment¡£¡¡Having¡¡given¡¡this¡¡preliminary¡¡account
of¡¡herself£»¡¡the¡¡housemaid¡¡then¡¡stated¡¡the¡¡following¡¡extraordinary
particulars¡¡in¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡her¡¡mistress's¡¡clock¡£
On¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡when¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dubourg¡¡had¡¡called¡¡at¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡she
had¡¡been¡¡cleaning¡¡the¡¡mantelpiece¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡rubbed¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡it¡¡which
was¡¡under¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡with¡¡her¡¡duster£»¡¡had¡¡accidentally¡¡struck¡¡the
pendulum£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡stopped¡¡it¡£¡¡Having¡¡once¡¡before¡¡done¡¡this£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been
severely¡¡reproved¡£¡¡Fearing¡¡that¡¡a¡¡repetition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡offense£»¡¡only¡¡the¡¡day
after¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡had¡¡been¡¡regulated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡maker£»¡¡might¡¡lead¡¡perhaps¡¡to
the¡¡withdrawal¡¡of¡¡her¡¡leave¡¡of¡¡absence£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡put¡¡matters
right¡¡again£»¡¡if¡¡possible£»¡¡by¡¡herself¡£
After¡¡poking¡¡under¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark£»¡¡and¡¡failing¡¡to¡¡set¡¡the¡¡pendulum
going¡¡again¡¡properly¡¡in¡¡that¡¡way£»¡¡she¡¡next