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history of the mackenzies-µÚ70½Ú

С˵£º history of the mackenzies ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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For¡¡several¡¡years¡¡after¡¡the¡¡insurrection£»¡¡the¡¡rents¡¡of¡¡this¡¡district¡¡were¡¡collected£»¡¡without¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡difficulty£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡exiled¡¡¡¡Earl£»¡¡and¡¡regularly¡¡transmitted¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡one¡¡time¡¡a¡¡large¡¡sum¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡him¡¡in¡¡¡¡Spain¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡agent¡¡in¡¡the¡¡business¡¡was¡¡Donald¡¡Murchison£»¡¡¡¡descendant¡¡of¡¡a¡¡line¡¡of¡¡faithful¡¡adherents¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨High¡¡Chief¡¡of¡¡Kintail¡£¡¨

Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡later¡¡generations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡had¡¡been¡¡entrusted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¡keeping¡¡of¡¡Ellandonnan¡¡Castle£»¡¡a¡¡stronghold¡¡dear¡¡to¡¡the¡¡modern¡¡artist¡¡as¡¡a¡¡¡¡picturesque¡¡ruin£»¡¡but¡¡formerly¡¡of¡¡serious¡¡importance¡¡as¡¡commanding¡¡a¡¡¡¡central¡¡point¡¡from¡¡which¡¡radiate¡¡Loch¡¡Alsh¡¡and¡¡Loch¡¡Duich£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mackenzie¡¡country¡£¡¡Donald¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡a¡¡¡¡more¡¡prominent¡¡place¡¡in¡¡his¡¡country's¡¡annals¡¡than¡¡he¡¡has¡¡yet¡¡attained£»¡¡he¡¡acted¡¡under¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡right¡¡which£»¡¡though¡¡unfortunately¡¡defiant¡¡of¡¡Acts¡¡of¡¡¡¡Parliament£»¡¡was¡¡still¡¡a¡¡very¡¡pure¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡right£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡remarkable¡¡¡¡actions¡¡which¡¡he¡¡performed¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡solely¡¡to¡¡the¡¡good¡¡of¡¡those¡¡towards¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡duty¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡more¡¡disinterested¡¡heroand¡¡he¡¡was¡¡¡¡onenever¡¡lived¡£

When¡¡Lord¡¡Seaforth¡¡brought¡¡his¡¡clan¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡for¡¡King¡¡¡¡James¡¡in¡¡1715£»¡¡Donald¡¡Murchison¡¡and¡¡an¡¡elder¡¡brother£»¡¡John£»¡¡¡¡accompanied¡¡him¡¡as¡¡field¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡regimentDonald¡¡as¡¡Lieutenant¡­Colonel£»¡¡and¡¡John¡¡as¡¡Major¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡late¡¡Sir¡¡Roderick¡¡Impey¡¡Murchison£»¡¡the¡¡distinguished¡¡Geologist£»¡¡great¡­grandson¡¡of¡¡John£»¡¡possessed¡¡a¡¡large¡¡ivory¡¡¡¡and¡¡silver¡¡¡¨mill£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡once¡¡contained¡¡the¡¡commission¡¡sent¡¡from¡¡France¡¡¡¡to¡¡Donald£»¡¡as¡¡Colonel£»¡¡bearing¡¡the¡¡inscription£º¡¨James¡¡Rex£º¡¡forward¡¡and¡¡spare¡¡not¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡John¡¡fell¡¡at¡¡Sheriffmuir£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡prime¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡Donald¡¡returning¡¡¡¡with¡¡the¡¡remains¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clan£»¡¡was¡¡entrusted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡banished¡¡Earl¡¡with¡¡the¡¡management¡¡or¡¡estates¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡legally¡¡but¡¡still¡¡virtually¡¡his¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡for¡¡this¡¡task¡¡Donald¡¡was¡¡in¡¡various¡¡respects¡¡well¡¡qualified£»¡¡for£»¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡son¡¡or¡¡the¡¡castellan¡¡of¡¡Ellandonnanthe¡¡Sheriffmuir¡¡Colonelhad¡¡been¡¡¡¨bred¡¡a¡¡writer¡¨¡¡in¡¡Edinburgh£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡as¡¡expert¡¡at¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡a¡¡factor¡¡or¡¡estate¡­agent¡¡as¡¡in¡¡wielding¡¡the¡¡claymore¡£¡¡£§For¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time¡¡before¡¡¡¡the¡¡insurrection£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡acted¡¡as¡¡factor¡¡to¡¡Sir¡¡John¡¡Preston¡¡of¡¡Preston¡¡Hall£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡Mid¡­Lothian£»¡¡then¡¡also¡¡a¡¡forfeited¡¡estate£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡minor¡¡value¡££§

In¡¡bold¡¡and¡¡avowed¡¡insubordination¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡of¡¡George¡¡¡¡the¡¡First£»¡¡Mackenzie's¡¡tenants¡¡continued¡¡for¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡their¡¡rents¡¡to¡¡¡¡Donald¡¡Murchison£»¡¡setting¡¡at¡¡nought¡¡all¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡ever¡¡being¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡¡¡repeat¡¡the¡¡payment¡¡to¡¡the¡¡commissioners¡£

In¡¡1720¡¡his¡¡Majesty's¡¡representatives¡¡made¡¡a¡¡movement¡¡for¡¡¡¡asserting¡¡their¡¡claims¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡property¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡William¡¡Ross¡¡of¡¡Easterfearn¡¡and¡¡Robert¡¡Ross£»¡¡a¡¡bailie¡¡of¡¡Tain£»¡¡they¡¡found¡¡two¡¡men¡¡bold¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡undertake¡¡the¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡stewardship¡¡in¡¡their¡¡behalf¡¡over¡¡the¡¡Seaforth¡¡property£»¡¡the¡¡estates¡¡of¡¡Grant¡¡or¡¡Glenmoriston£»¡¡and¡¡or¡¡Chisholm¡¡of¡¡Strathglass¡£¡¡¡¡Little£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡done¡¡that¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡beyond¡¡¡¡sending¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡notices¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tenants£»¡¡and¡¡preparing¡¡for¡¡more¡¡strenuous¡¡measures¡¡for¡¡next¡¡¡¡year¡£¡¡The¡¡stir¡¡they¡¡made¡¡only¡¡produced¡¡excitement£»¡¡not¡¡dismay¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡duine¡­uasals¡¡from¡¡about¡¡Lochcarron£»¡¡coming¡¡down¡¡with¡¡their¡¡cattle¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡south¡­country¡¡fairs£»¡¡were¡¡heard¡¡to¡¡declare¡¡that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡factors¡¡would¡¡never¡¡get¡¡anything¡¡but¡¡leaden¡¡coin¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Seaforth¡¡tenantry¡£¡¡¡¡Donald¡¡¡¡went¡¡over¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡country¡¡showing¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡he¡¡had¡¡got¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Earl£»¡¡¡¡encouraging¡¡the¡¡people¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡out¡¡¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡telling¡¡them¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡old¡¡Countess¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡come¡¡north¡¡with¡¡a¡¡factory¡¡for¡¡the¡¡estate£»¡¡when¡¡¡¡she¡¡would¡¡allow¡¡as¡¡paid¡¡for¡¡any¡¡rents¡¡which¡¡they¡¡might¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡very¡¡first¡¡use¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡of¡¡this¡¡money¡¡was¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡both¡¡the¡¡old¡¡and¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Countesses¡¡home¡¡immediately¡¡to¡¡Brahan¡¡Castle£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡¡¡¡to¡¡live¡¡as¡¡they¡¡used¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡Part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡funds¡¡thus¡¡acquired£»¡¡¡¡Murchison¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡keeping¡¡on¡¡foot¡¡a¡¡party¡¡of¡¡some¡¡sixty¡¡armed¡¡Highlanders£»¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡¡¡virtue¡¡of¡¡his¡¡commission¡¡as¡¡colonel£»¡¡he¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡employ¡¡in¡¡resisting¡¡¡¡any¡¡troops¡¡of¡¡George¡¡the¡¡First¡¡which¡¡might¡¡be¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡Kintail¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡did¡¡he¡¡¡¡wait¡¡to¡¡be¡¡attacked£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡June£»¡¡1720£»¡¡hearing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡party¡¡of¡¡excisemen¡¡passing¡¡near¡¡Dingwall¡¡with¡¡a¡¡large¡¡quantity¡¡of¡¡aqua¡¡vitae£»¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡¡¡them¡¡and¡¡rescued¡¡their¡¡prize¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡collector¡¡of¡¡the¡¡district¡¡reported¡¡this¡¡¡¡transaction¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Board¡¡of¡¡Excise£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡notice¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡of¡¡it¡£

In¡¡¡¡February£»¡¡1721£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡factors¡¡sent¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡into¡¡¡¡the¡¡western¡¡districts£»¡¡to¡¡assure¡¡the¡¡tenants¡¡of¡¡good¡¡usage£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡would¡¡make¡¡a¡¡peaceable¡¡submission¡¡but¡¡the¡¡men¡¡were¡¡seized£»¡¡robbed¡¡of¡¡their¡¡¡¡papers£»¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡quietly¡¡sent¡¡across¡¡the¡¡Frith¡¡of¡¡Attadale£»¡¡¡¡though¡¡only¡¡after¡¡giving¡¡their¡¡solemn¡¡assurance¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡never¡¡¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡renew¡¡their¡¡mission¡£¡¡Resenting¡¡this¡¡procedure¡¡the¡¡two¡¡factors¡¡caused¡¡a¡¡constable¡¡to¡¡take¡¡a¡¡military¡¡party¡¡from¡¡Bernera¡¡Barracks£»¡¡¡¡Glenelg£»¡¡into¡¡Lochalsh£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡possible£»¡¡capture¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡¡¡guilty¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡made¡¡a¡¡stealthy¡¡night¡­march£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡two¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡¡¡alarm¡¡was¡¡given£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡men¡¡escaped£»¡¡and¡¡began¡¡to¡¡fire¡¡down¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡¡¡captors¡¡from¡¡a¡¡hillside£»¡¡then¡¡they¡¡set¡¡fire¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bothy¡¡as¡¡a¡¡signal£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡¡¡a¡¡coronach¡¡went¡¡over¡¡all¡¡Kintail¡¡and¡¡Lochalsh¡¡as¡¡made¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡¡¡beat¡¡a¡¡quick¡¡retreat¡£

After¡¡some¡¡further¡¡proceedings£»¡¡all¡¡ineffectual£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡factors¡¡were¡¡enabled£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡13th¡¡day¡¡of¡¡September£»¡¡to¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡from¡¡Inverness¡¡¡¡with¡¡a¡¡party¡¡of¡¡thirty¡¡soldiers¡¡and¡¡some¡¡armed¡¡servants¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own£»¡¡with¡¡¡¡the¡¡design¡¡of¡¡enforcing¡¡submission¡¡to¡¡their¡¡claims¡£¡¡¡¡Let¡¡it¡¡be¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days¡¡there¡¡were¡¡no¡¡roads¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡Highlands£»¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡¡¡horse¡­tracks¡¡along¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡lines¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡where¡¡not¡¡the¡¡¡¡slightest¡¡effort¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡made¡¡to¡¡smooth¡¡away¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡difficulties¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡two¡¡days¡¡the¡¡factors¡¡reached¡¡Invermoriston£»¡¡but¡¡here¡¡they¡¡were¡¡stopped¡¡for¡¡three¡¡days£»¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡their¡¡heavy¡¡luggage£»¡¡which¡¡¡¡was¡¡storm¡­stayed¡¡in¡¡Castle¡¡Urquhart£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡nearly¡¡taken¡¡in¡¡a¡¡night¡¡¡¡attack¡¡by¡¡a¡¡partisan¡¡warrior¡¡bearing¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Evan¡¡Roy¡¡Macgillivray¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡tenantry¡¡of¡¡Glenmoriston¡¡at¡¡first¡¡fled¡¡with¡¡their¡¡cattle£»¡¡but¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡them¡¡came¡¡in¡¡and¡¡made¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡submission¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡party¡¡then¡¡moved¡¡on¡¡towards¡¡Strathglass£»¡¡while¡¡Evan¡¡Roy¡¡respectfully¡¡¡¡followed£»¡¡to¡¡pick¡¡up¡¡any¡¡man¡¡or¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡baggage¡¡that¡¡might¡¡be¡¡left¡¡¡¡behind¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡Erchless¡¡Castle£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡Invercannich£»¡¡seats¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chisholm£»¡¡¡¡they¡¡held¡¡courts£»¡¡and¡¡received¡¡the¡¡submission¡¡of¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tenants£»¡¡whom£»¡¡however£»¡¡they¡¡subsequently¡¡found¡¡to¡¡be¡¡¡¨very¡¡deceitful¡£¡¨

There¡¡were¡¡now¡¡forty¡¡or¡¡fifty¡¡miles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wildest¡¡Highland¡¡country¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡had¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡they¡¡should¡¡meet¡¡¡¡groups¡¡of¡¡murderous¡¡Camerons¡¡and¡¡Glengarry¡¡Macdonalds£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡¡¡encounter¡¡the¡¡redoubtable¡¡Donald¡¡Murchison¡¡himself£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡guard¡¡of¡¡¡¡Mackenzies£»¡¡unless¡¡their¡¡military¡¡force¡¡should¡¡be¡¡sufficiently¡¡strong¡¡to¡¡¡¡render¡¡all¡¡such¡¡opposition¡¡hopeless¡£¡¡¡¡An¡¡arrangement¡¡having¡¡been¡¡made¡¡¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡receive¡¡an¡¡addition¡¡of¡¡fifty¡¡soldiers¡¡from¡¡Bernera£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡through¡¡the¡¡most¡¡difficult¡¡part¡¡of¡¡their¡¡journey£»¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡¡¡likely¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡appear¡¡too¡¡strong¡¡for¡¡resistance¡¡and£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡intelligence¡¡was¡¡already¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡¡¨the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Kintail£»¡¡being¡¡¡¡a¡¡judicious¡¡opulent¡¡people£»¡¡would¡¡not¡¡expose¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡the¡¡punishments¡¡of¡¡law£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Camerons¡¡were¡¡absolutely¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡give¡¡no¡¡further¡¡provocation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Government¡£¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡assured£»¡¡they¡¡set¡¡out¡¡in¡¡cheerful¡¡mood¡¡along¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡of¡¡Strathglass£»¡¡and£»¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡¡¡passing¡¡a¡¡place¡¡called¡¡Knockfin£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡reinforced¡¡by¡¡Lieutenant¡¡¡¡Brymer¡¡with¡¡the¡¡expected¡¡fifty¡¡men¡¡from¡¡Bernera¡£¡¡There¡¡were¡¡now¡¡about¡¡¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡well¡¡armed¡¡men¡¡in¡¡the¡¡invading¡¡body¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡spent¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡¡¡¡£¨Sunday£©¡¡¡¡together¡¡in¡¡¡¡rest£»¡¡to¡¡gather¡¡strength¡¡for¡¡the¡¡ensuing¡¡day's¡¡march¡¡¡¡of¡¡about¡¡thirty¡¡arduous¡¡miles£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡they¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡Kintail¡£

At¡¡four¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡Monday£»¡¡the¡¡2d¡¡of¡¡October£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡party¡¡went¡¡forward£»¡¡the¡¡Bernera¡¡men¡¡first£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡factors¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡far¡¡from¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡its¡¡more¡¡¡¡difficult¡¡passes£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡soon¡¡found¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡flattering¡¡tales¡¡of¡¡non¡­resistance¡¡were¡¡groundless£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Kintail¡¡men¡¡had¡¡come¡¡a¡¡good¡¡way¡¡¡¡out¡¡from¡¡that¡¡district¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡truth¡¡was£»¡¡that¡¡Donald¡¡Murchison¡¡had¡¡assembled¡¡not¡¡only¡¡his¡¡stated¡¡band¡¡of¡¡Mackenzies£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡¡¡levy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lewis¡¡men¡¡under¡¡Seaforth's¡¡cousin£»¡¡Mackenzie¡¡of¡¡Kildun£»¡¡also¡¡¡¡an¡¡auxiliary¡¡corps¡¡of¡¡Camerons£»¡¡Glengarry¡¡and¡¡Glenmoriston¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡some¡¡of¡¡those¡¡very¡¡Strathglass¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡making¡¡appearances¡¡of¡¡¡¡submission¡£¡¡Altogether¡¡he¡¡had£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡factors¡¡were¡¡rightly¡¡informed£»¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡men¡¡with¡¡long¡¡Spanish¡¡firelocks£»¡¡under¡¡his¡¡command£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡posted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡most¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡g

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