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There¡¡is¡¡one¡¡other¡¡fact¡¡which¡¡alone¡¡would¡¡be¡¡almost¡¡conclusive¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Fitzgerald¡¡theory¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡a¡¡single¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡name¡¡Colin¡¡is¡¡¡¡found£»¡¡either¡¡among¡¡the¡¡chiefs¡¡or¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clan¡¡from¡¡their¡¡first¡¡¡¡appearance¡¡in¡¡history¡¡until¡¡we¡¡come¡¡to¡¡Colin¡¡cam¡¡Mackenzie¡¡XI¡£¡¡of¡¡¡¡Kintail£»¡¡who¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡June£»¡¡1568a¡¡period¡¡of¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡¡¡after¡¡the¡¡alleged¡¡date¡¡of¡¡the¡¡reputed¡¡charter¡¡to¡¡Colin¡¡Fitzgerald¡£¡¡¡¡Colin¡¡Cam¡¡was¡¡a¡¡second¡¡son£»¡¡his¡¡eldest¡¡brother£»¡¡Murdoch£»¡¡having¡¡died¡¡during¡¡¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡life¡¡and¡¡before¡¡he¡¡attained¡¡majority£»¡¡when¡¡Colin¡¡became¡¡heir¡¡to¡¡the¡¡estates¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡then£»¡¡as¡¡now£»¡¡a¡¡common¡¡custom¡¡to¡¡name¡¡the¡¡second¡¡¡¡son¡¡after¡¡some¡¡prominent¡¡member¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mother's¡¡family£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡was£»¡¡no¡¡¡¡doubt£»¡¡what¡¡was¡¡done¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡Colin¡¡Cam£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡Colin¡¡who¡¡¡¡appearsas¡¡late¡¡as¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sixteenth¡¡centuryin¡¡the¡¡genealogy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mackenzies¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡mother¡¡was¡¡Lady¡¡Elizabeth¡¡Stewart£»¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡John£»¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Atholl£»¡¡by¡¡Lady¡¡Mary¡¡Campbell£»¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡Archibald£»¡¡second£»¡¡and¡¡sister¡¡of¡¡Colin£»¡¡third¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Argyll¡£¡¡¡¡Colin¡¡Cam¡¡Mackenzie¡¡¡¡XI¡£¡¡of¡¡Kintail£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡the¡¡name¡¡in¡¡the¡¡family¡¡genealogy£»¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡¡¡called¡¡Colin¡¡by¡¡his¡¡mother£»¡¡Lady¡¡Elizabeth¡¡Stewart£»¡¡after¡¡her¡¡uncle¡¡Colin£»¡¡¡¡third¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Argyll¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡scarcely¡¡needs¡¡to¡¡be¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡how¡¡very¡¡improbable¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡had¡¡Colin¡¡Fitzgerald¡¡been¡¡really¡¡the¡¡progenitor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mackenzies£»¡¡his¡¡¡¡name¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡so¡¡completely¡¡ignored¡¡as¡¡a¡¡family¡¡name¡¡for¡¡more¡¡than¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡in¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡invariable¡¡custom¡¡among¡¡all¡¡other¡¡¡¡notable¡¡Highland¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡honouring¡¡their¡¡direct¡¡ancestors¡¡by¡¡continuing¡¡their¡¡names¡¡as¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡names¡¡in¡¡the¡¡family¡¡genealogy¡£
It¡¡is¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡who¡¡brings¡¡an¡¡¡¡independent£»¡¡¡¡unprejudiced¡£¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡question¡¡discussed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡¡¡pages¡¡can¡¡help¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Colin¡¡Fitzgerald¡¡theory¡¡is¡¡completely¡¡disposed¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡indeed¡¡extremely¡¡doubtful¡¡whether¡¡such¡¡a¡¡¡¡person¡¡ever¡¡existed£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡any¡¡case¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been¡¡conclusively¡¡proved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡claim¡¡him¡¡as¡¡their¡¡ancestor¡¡that¡¡he¡¡never¡¡could¡¡¡¡have¡¡been¡¡what¡¡they¡¡allegethe¡¡progenitor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mackenzies£»¡¡whom¡¡all¡¡¡¡the¡¡best¡¡authorities¡¡now¡¡maintain¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of¡¡purely¡¡native¡¡Celtic¡¡origin¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡if¡¡this¡¡be¡¡so£»¡¡is¡¡it¡¡not¡¡unpatriotic¡¡in¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡degree¡¡for¡¡the¡¡heads¡¡of¡¡our¡¡¡¡principal¡¡Mackenzie¡¡families¡¡to¡¡persist¡¡in¡¡supplying¡¡Burke£»¡¡Foster£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡other¡¡authors¡¡of¡¡Peerages£»¡¡Baronet¡¡ages£»¡¡and¡¡County¡¡Families£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡details¡¡of¡¡an¡¡alien¡¡Irish¡¡origin¡¡like¡¡the¡¡impossible¡¡Fitzgerald¡¡myth¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡they¡¡have£»¡¡in¡¡entire¡¡error£»¡¡been¡¡feeding¡¡their¡¡vanity¡¡since¡¡its¡¡¡¡invention¡¡by¡¡the¡¡first¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Cromartie¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡be¡¡it¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡all¡¡these¡¡Norman¡¡and¡¡Florentine¡¡¡¡pedigrees¡¡and¡¡¡¡descents¡¡are¡¡supplied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡compilers¡¡of¡¡such¡¡genealogical¡¡¡¡works¡¡as¡¡those¡¡by¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡respective¡¡families¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡editors¡¡are¡¡not¡¡personally¡¡responsible¡¡for¡¡nor¡¡do¡¡they¡¡in¡¡any¡¡way¡¡¡¡guarantee¡¡their¡¡accuracy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡really¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡that¡¡has¡¡so¡¡long¡¡prompted¡¡most¡¡of¡¡our¡¡leading¡¡Highlanders¡¡to¡¡show¡¡such¡¡an¡¡unnatural¡¡and¡¡unpatriotic¡¡preference¡¡for¡¡alien¡¡progenitorsclaiming¡¡the¡¡Norman¡¡enemies¡¡and¡¡conquerers¡¡of¡¡their¡¡country£»¡¡or¡¡mythical¡¡Irish¡¡adventurers£»¡¡as¡¡ancestors¡¡to¡¡be¡¡proud¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡Writing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clans¡¡who¡¡claim¡¡this¡¡alien¡¡origin¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Dr¡¡W¡£¡¡F¡£¡¡Skene£»¡¡Historiographer¡¡Royal¡¡for¡¡¡¡Scotland£»¡¡says
¡¨As¡¡the¡¡identity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡false¡¡aspect¡¡which¡¡the¡¡true¡¡tradition£»¡¡assumes¡¡in¡¡all¡¡these¡¡cases¡¡implies¡¡that¡¡the¡¡case¡¡was¡¡the¡¡same¡¡all£»¡¡we¡¡may¡¡assume¡¡that¡¡wherever¡¡these¡¡two¡¡circumstances¡¡are¡¡to¡¡he¡¡found¡¡combined£»¡¡¡¡of¡¡a¡¡clan¡¡claiming¡¡a¡¡foreign¡¡origin¡¡and¡¡asserting¡¡a¡¡marriage¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¡heiress¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Highland¡¡family¡¡whose¡¡estates¡¡they¡¡possessed¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡¡¡followers¡¡they¡¡led£»¡¡they¡¡must¡¡invariably¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡cadet¡¡of¡¡that¡¡¡¡family£»¡¡who£»¡¡by¡¡usurpation¡¡or¡¡otherwise£»¡¡had¡¡become¡¡de¡¡facto¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clan£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡covered¡¡their¡¡defect¡¡by¡¡right¡¡of¡¡blood¡¡by¡¡denying¡¡their¡¡¡¡descent¡¡from¡¡the¡¡clan£»¡¡and¡¡asserting¡¡that¡¡the¡¡founder¡¡had¡¡married¡¡the¡¡¡¡heiress¡¡of¡¡its¡¡chief¡£¡¨¡¡£§Highlands¡¡and¡¡Highlanders¡££§
In¡¡his¡¡later¡¡and¡¡more¡¡important¡¡work¡¡the¡¡same¡¡learned¡¡historian¡¡discusses¡¡this¡¡question¡¡at¡¡great¡¡length¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡analyses¡¡all¡¡the¡¡doubtful¡¡¡¡pedigrees¡¡and¡¡origins¡¡claimed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡clans¡£¡¡Regarding¡¡the¡¡¡¡Fitzgerald¡¡theory¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨But¡¡the¡¡most¡¡remarkable¡¡of¡¡these¡¡spurious¡¡¡¡origins¡¡is¡¡that¡¡claimed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Mackenzies¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡first¡¡put¡¡forward¡¡by¡¡Sir¡¡George¡¡Mackenzie£»¡¡first¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Cromarty£»¡¨¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡first¡¡manuscript£»¡¡made¡¡Colin¡¡a¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Kildare£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡a¡¡later¡¡edition£»¡¡written¡¡in¡¡1669£»¡¡¡¨finding¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Kildare¡¡until¡¡¡¡1290£»¡¡he¡¡corrects¡¡it¡¡by¡¡making¡¡him¡¡son¡¡of¡¡John¡¡Fitz¡Thomas£»¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Geraldines¡¡in¡¡Ireland£»¡¡and¡¡father¡¡of¡¡John£»¡¡first¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Kildare£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡slain¡¡in¡¡1261¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Dr¡¡Skene¡¡then¡¡summarises¡¡the¡¡story¡¡already¡¡known¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reader£»¡¡quotes¡¡the¡¡Record¡¡of¡¡Icolmkill¡¡and¡¡the¡¡forged¡¡charter£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡concludes¡¡
¡¨The¡¡same¡¡mistake¡¡is¡¡here¡¡committed¡¡as¡¡is¡¡usual¡¡in¡¡manufacturing¡¡these¡¡pedigree¡¡charters£»¡¡by¡¡making¡¡it¡¡a¡¡crown¡¡charter¡¡erecting¡¡the¡¡lands¡¡¡¡into¡¡a¡¡barony¡£¡¡¡¡Kintail¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡barony¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡and¡¡not¡¡the¡¡king¡¡was¡¡superior£»¡¡for¡¡in¡¡1342¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡¡¡grants¡¡the¡¡ten¡¡da