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oinni¡¡or¡¡Mac¡¡Kenny£»¡¡which¡¡ultimately¡¡came¡¡to¡¡be¡¡spelt¡¡Mac¡¡Kenzie£»¡¡Z¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days¡¡¡¡having¡¡exactly¡¡the¡¡same¡¡value¡¡and¡¡sound¡¡as¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡V£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡name£»¡¡¡¡although¡¡spelt¡¡with¡¡a¡¡Z¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Y¡¡would¡¡be¡¡pronounced¡¡Mac¡¡Kenny£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡indeed¡¡we¡¡pronounce¡¡in¡¡our¡¡own¡¡day£»¡¡in¡¡Scotland£»¡¡such¡¡names¡¡as¡¡¡¡Menzies£»¡¡Macfadzean£»¡¡and¡¡several¡¡others£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡still¡¡written¡¡with¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡Y¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡letters¡¡being¡¡thus¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡value£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡time¡¡came¡¡to¡¡be¡¡used¡¡indiscriminately¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡word¡¡Kenny¡¡or¡¡Kenzie£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡letter¡¡z¡¡having¡¡subsequently¡¡acquired¡¡a¡¡different¡¡value¡¡and¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡its¡¡¡¡own£»¡¡more¡¡allied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡S¡¡than¡¡to¡¡the¡¡original¡¡Y£»¡¡the¡¡name¡¡is¡¡¡¡pronounced¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡written¡¡Mackensie¡£

Kenneth¡¡was¡¡the¡¡son¡¡and¡¡heir¡¡of¡¡Angus£»¡¡the¡¡direct¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡long¡¡line¡¡of¡¡ancestors¡¡up¡¡to¡¡Gilleoin¡¡na¡¡li'Airde£»¡¡the¡¡common¡¡progenitor¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡O'Beolan¡¡Earls¡¡of¡¡Ross£»¡¡the¡¡Clann¡¡Ghille¡­Andrais£»¡¡who¡¡about¡¡the¡¡¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fourteenth¡¡century¡¡called¡¡themselves¡¡Rosses£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡Mackenzies¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡close¡¡connection¡¡by¡¡blood¡¡and¡¡marriage¡¡between¡¡the¡¡¡¡O'Beolan¡¡Earls¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡and¡¡Kenneth's¡¡family¡¡before¡¡and¡¡after¡¡this¡¡period¡¡¡¡has¡¡been¡¡already¡¡shown£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡ties¡¡of¡¡friendship¡¡had¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡somewhat¡¡strained¡£¡¡Kenneth¡¡succeeded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡government¡¡of¡¡¡¡Ellandonnan¡¡Castle£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡garrisoned¡¡by¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡supporters£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡Macraes¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Maclennans£»¡¡who£»¡¡even¡¡at¡¡that¡¡early¡¡date¡¡in¡¡large¡¡¡¡numbers¡¡occupied¡¡Kintail¡£¡¡¡¡Kenneth£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡was¡¡Governor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Castle£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡was¡¡otherwise¡¡becoming¡¡so¡¡powerful¡¡that¡¡his¡¡superior£»¡¡the¡¡Earl£»¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡very¡¡jealous¡¡of¡¡him¡£

At¡¡this¡¡time¡¡the¡¡first¡¡Earl¡¡William¡¡laid¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡the¡¡superiority¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡Western¡¡¡¡Isles£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡and¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡Ferchair¡¡Mac¡¡an¡¡t'Sagairt£»¡¡¡¡were¡¡chiefly¡¡instrumental£»¡¡among¡¡the¡¡followers¡¡of¡¡Alexander¡¡III¡££»¡¡in¡¡¡¡wresting¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Norwegians£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡naturally¡¡desirous¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡¡¡government¡¡of¡¡Ellandonnan¡¡Castle¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡hands£»¡¡or¡¡under¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡¡¡of¡¡some¡¡one¡¡less¡¡ambitious¡¡than¡¡Kenneth£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡could¡¡implicitly¡¡rely¡£¡¡¡¡Kenneth¡¡was¡¡advancing¡¡rapidly¡¡both¡¡in¡¡power¡¡and¡¡influence¡¡¡¡among¡¡his¡¡more¡¡immediate¡¡neighbours£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡mainly¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡district£»¡¡the¡¡Mac¡¡Beolains£»¡¡who¡¡occupied¡¡Glenshiel¡¡and¡¡the¡¡south¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Loch¡¡Duich¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡Kylerhea£»¡¡the¡¡Mac¡¡¡¡Ivors£»¡¡who¡¡inhabited¡¡Glen¡¡Lichd£»¡¡the¡¡Cro¡¡of¡¡Kintail£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡north¡¡side¡¡of¡¡¡¡Loch¡¡Duich£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡Mac¡¡Tearlichs£»¡¡now¡¡calling¡¡themselves¡¡Mac¡¡¡¡Erlichs¡¡or¡¡Charlesons£»¡¡occupied¡¡Glenelchaig¡£¡¡These¡¡aboriginal¡¡natives¡¡¡¡naturally¡¡supported¡¡Kenneth£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡themselves£»¡¡against¡¡the¡¡¡¡claims¡¡of¡¡his¡¡superior£»¡¡the¡¡Earl£»¡¡who¡¡though¡¡a¡¡pure¡¡Highland¡¡Celt¡¡was¡¡less¡¡¡¡known¡¡in¡¡Kintail¡¡than¡¡the¡¡Governor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Castle¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡only¡¡made¡¡the¡¡¡¡Earl¡¡more¡¡determined¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stronghold£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡he¡¡peremptorily¡¡requested¡¡the¡¡garrison¡¡to¡¡surrender¡¡it¡¡and¡¡Kenneth¡¡to¡¡him¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡The¡¡demand¡¡was¡¡promptly¡¡refused£»¡¡and¡¡finding¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡Governor¡¡was¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all¡¡hazards¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡detachment¡¡to¡¡take¡¡it¡¡by¡¡storm¡£

Kenneth¡¡was¡¡readily¡¡joined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡surrounding¡¡tribes£»¡¡among¡¡¡¡whom¡¡were£»¡¡along¡¡with¡¡those¡¡whose¡¡names¡¡have¡¡been¡¡already¡¡given£»¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡Macaulays¡¡of¡¡Lochbroom£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡distantly¡¡related¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡By¡¡¡¡the¡¡aid¡¡of¡¡these¡¡reinforcements¡¡Kenneth¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡withstand¡¡a¡¡desperate¡¡and¡¡gallant¡¡onset¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡and¡¡his¡¡followers£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡defeated¡¡and¡¡¡¡driven¡¡back¡¡with¡¡great¡¡slaughter¡£¡¡This¡¡exasperated¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡so¡¡much¡¡that¡¡he¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡with¡¡a¡¡largely¡¡increased¡¡force£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡time¡¡threatening¡¡the¡¡young¡¡governor¡¡with¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡vengeance¡¡and¡¡¡¡final¡¡extirpation¡¡unless¡¡he¡¡immediately¡¡capitulated¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡his¡¡threats¡¡into¡¡execution£»¡¡be¡¡was¡¡overtaken¡¡by¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡¡¡illness¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡very¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡died£»¡¡in¡¡1274¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡son£»¡¡the¡¡second¡¡Earl¡¡¡¡¡¡William£»¡¡did¡¡¡¡not¡¡persevere¡¡in¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡policy¡¡against¡¡Kintail£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡not¡¡long¡¡before¡¡his¡¡attention¡¡was¡¡diverted¡¡into¡¡another¡¡channel¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡Alexander¡¡III¡££»¡¡in¡¡1286£»¡¡the¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡became¡¡¡¡confused¡¡and¡¡distracted¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡an¡¡advantage¡¡to¡¡Kenneth¡¡than¡¡¡¡otherwise£»¡¡for£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡general¡¡disorder¡¡which¡¡followed¡¡he¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡¡¡strengthen¡¡his¡¡position¡¡among¡¡the¡¡surrounding¡¡tribes¡£¡¡¡¡Through¡¡a¡¡¡¡combination¡¡of¡¡native¡¡prudence£»¡¡personal¡¡popularity£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡growing¡¡power¡¡¡¡and¡¡influence¡¡heightened¡¡by¡¡the¡¡eclat¡¡of¡¡his¡¡having¡¡so¡¡recently¡¡defeated¡¡the¡¡powerful¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross£»¡¡he¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡maintaining¡¡good¡¡order¡¡in¡¡his¡¡¡¡own¡¡district£»¡¡while¡¡his¡¡increasing¡¡influence¡¡was¡¡felt¡¡over¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡Western¡¡Isles¡£

Kenneth¡¡married¡¡Morna¡¡or¡¡Morba£»¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡Alexander¡¡¡¡Macdougall¡¡of¡¡Lorn£»¡¡¡¨de¡¡Ergedia£»¡¨¡¡by¡¡a¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡John¡¡the¡¡first¡¡Red¡¡¡¡Comyn£»¡¡and¡¡sister¡¡of¡¡John¡¡the¡¡Black¡¡Comyn£»¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Badenoch¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡died¡¡in¡¡1304¡¡and¡¡was¡¡buried¡¡in¡¡Icolmkill£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡succeeded¡¡by¡¡his¡¡only¡¡¡¡son£»


II¡£¡¡¡¡JOHN¡¡¡¡MAC¡¡¡¡KENNETH£»¡¡¡¡OR¡¡¡¡MAC¡¡¡¡KENZIE£»


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After¡¡Bruce¡¡left¡¡the¡¡Island¡¡of¡¡Rachrin¡¡he¡¡was¡¡for¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡time¡¡lost¡¡sight¡¡of£»¡¡many¡¡believing¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡perished¡¡during¡¡his¡¡wanderings£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡great¡¡hardships¡¡which¡¡he¡¡necessarily¡¡endured¡¡in¡¡his¡¡¡¡ultimately¡¡successful¡¡attempts¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡the¡¡vigilant¡¡efforts¡¡and¡¡search¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡enemies¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡Bruce¡¡found¡¡shelter¡¡in¡¡Ellandonnan¡¡Castle¡¡and¡¡was¡¡¡¡there¡¡protected¡¡for¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡time¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Baron¡¡of¡¡Kintailuntil¡¡he¡¡¡¡found¡¡opportunity¡¡again¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡field¡¡against¡¡his¡¡enemieshas¡¡ever¡¡¡¡since¡¡been¡¡the¡¡unbroken¡¡tradition¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Highlands£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡has¡¡always¡¡been¡¡¡¡handed¡¡down¡¡from¡¡one¡¡generation¡¡to¡¡another¡¡as¡¡a¡¡proud¡¡incident¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clan¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Laird¡¡of¡¡Applecross£»¡¡who¡¡wrote¡¡his¡¡manuscript¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mackenzies¡¡in¡¡1669£»¡¡follows¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡family¡¡historians¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡says¡¡that¡¡this¡¡Baron¡¡of¡¡Kintail¡¡¡¨did¡¡own¡¡the¡¡other¡¡party£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡¡¡those¡¡who¡¡sheltered¡¡the¡¡Bruce£»¡¡and¡¡assisted¡¡in¡¡his¡¡recovery¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡say¡¡¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡stands¡¡for¡¡that¡¡assertion¡¡that¡¡all¡¡who¡¡were¡¡considerable¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Hills¡¡and¡¡Isles¡¡were¡¡enemies¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Bruce£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡presumed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡his¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡did¡¡most¡¡¡¡unhandsomely¡¡and¡¡unhumanly¡¡apprehend¡¡his¡¡lady¡¡at¡¡Tain¡¡and¡¡delivered¡¡¡¡her¡¡to¡¡the¡¡English£»¡¡anno¡¡1305¡£¡¡¡¡Donald¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Isles£»¡¡or¡¡Rotholl£»¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡Ronald£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Hebrides£»¡¡armed¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Bruce¡¡and¡¡were¡¡beat¡¡by¡¡¡¡Edward¡¡¡¡Bruce¡¡in¡¡Buchan£»¡¡anno¡¡1308¡£¡¡¡¡Alexander¡¡of¡¡Argyll¡¡partied¡¡£¨sided¡¡¡¡with£©¡¡the¡¡Baliol£»¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡was¡¡wasted¡¡by¡¡Bruce£»¡¡anno¡¡1304£»¡¡and¡¡himself¡¡taken¡¡by¡¡him£»¡¡1309¡£¡¡¡¡Macdougall¡¡of¡¡Lorn¡¡fought¡¡against¡¡the¡¡¡¡Bruce£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡him¡¡prisoner£»¡¡from¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡notably¡¡escaped£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡¡¡there¡¡is¡¡none¡¡in¡¡the¡¡district¡¡left¡¡so¡¡considerable¡¡as¡¡this¡¡chief¡¡£¨Mackenzie£©¡¡¡¡who¡¡had¡¡an¡¡immediate¡¡dependence¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Royal¡¡family¡¡and¡¡had¡¡this¡¡¡¡strong¡¡fort£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡never¡¡commanded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Bruce's¡¡enemies£»¡¡either¡¡¡¡English¡¡or¡¡Scots£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡his¡¡shelter¡¡and¡¡assistance¡¡was¡¡from¡¡a¡¡remote¡¡¡¡place¡¡and¡¡friend¡¡is¡¡evident¡¡from¡¡all¡¡our¡¡stories¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡all¡¡their¡¡neighbours¡¡being¡¡stated¡¡on¡¡a¡¡different¡¡side¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Mackenzies¡¡engendered¡¡a¡¡feud¡¡¡¡betwixt¡¡him¡¡and¡¡them£»¡¡especially¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡and¡¡Donald¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡Isles£»¡¡which¡¡never¡¡ended¡¡¡¡but¡¡with¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡and¡¡¡¡lowering¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Isles¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡That¡¡this¡¡is¡¡true¡¡will¡¡be¡¡placed¡¡beyond¡¡¡¡question¡¡as¡¡we¡¡proceed¡£

It¡¡may£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡be¡¡assumed¡¡from¡¡subsequent¡¡events¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡these¡¡powerful¡¡families¡¡and¡¡the¡¡united¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡genealogists¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mackenzies£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡Kintail¡¡did¡¡befriend¡¡Robert¡¡the¡¡Bruce¡¡¡¡against¡¡his¡¡enemies¡¡and¡¡protected¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡castle¡¡of¡¡Ellandonnan£»¡¡in¡¡¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡commands¡¡of¡¡his¡¡immediate¡¡superior£»¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡united¡¡power¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡great¡¡families¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Western¡¡Isles¡¡and¡¡¡¡Argyle¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡in¡¡his¡¡independent¡¡stand¡¡at¡¡this¡¡important¡¡period¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡history¡¡of¡¡Scotland¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡the¡¡true¡¡grounds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡local¡¡rancour¡¡¡¡which¡¡afterwards¡¡prevailed¡¡between¡¡Mackenzie¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Island¡¡Lord£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡only¡¡terminated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡collapse¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Earls¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Lords¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Isles£»¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ruins¡¡of¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡reward¡¡for¡¡proved¡¡loyalty¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡reigning¡¡monarch£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡the¡¡characteristic¡¡prudence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡race¡¡of¡¡MacKenneth£»¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Kintail¡¡gradually¡¡rose¡¡in¡¡power£»¡¡subsequently¡¡absorbed¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡inheritance¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡original¡¡possessors¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡district£»¡¡and¡¡ultimately¡¡extended¡¡their¡¡influence¡¡more¡¡widely¡¡over¡¡the¡¡

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