Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > records of a family of engineers(Ò»¸ö¹¤³ÌʦµÄ¼ÒÍ¥) >

µÚ18½Ú

records of a family of engineers(Ò»¸ö¹¤³ÌʦµÄ¼ÒÍ¥)-µÚ18½Ú


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




his¡¡¡¡¡¡repeated¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡heroic¡¡descriptions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡reefs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡monuments¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡misdirected¡¡

literary¡¡energy£»¡¡which¡¡leave¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡no¡¡effect¡¡but¡¡that¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡multiplicity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡suggested¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vignette¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡lusty¡¡¡¡old¡¡

gentleman¡¡¡¡¡¡scrambling¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡tangle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡remembered¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡he¡¡

came¡¡to¡¡engineering¡¡while¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡egg¡¡and¡¡without¡¡a¡¡library£»¡¡and¡¡

that¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡bounds¡¡of¡¡that¡¡profession¡¡widen¡¡daily¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡iron¡¡ships£»¡¡

steamers£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡locomotive¡¡engine£»¡¡introduced¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡lived¡¡to¡¡travel¡¡from¡¡

Glasgow¡¡to¡¡Edinburgh¡¡in¡¡the¡¡inside¡¡of¡¡a¡¡forenoon£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡remember¡¡that¡¡

he¡¡himself¡¡had¡¡¡®often¡¡been¡¡twelve¡¡hours¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡journey£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡grand¡­¡¡

father¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Lillie£©¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡days'£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡profession¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡second¡¡

generation£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡already¡¡broken¡¡down¡¡the¡¡barriers¡¡of¡¡time¡¡and¡¡space¡£¡¡

Who¡¡should¡¡set¡¡a¡¡limit¡¡to¡¡its¡¡future¡¡encroachments£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡hence£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡

kind¡¡of¡¡sanguine¡¡pedantry£»¡¡he¡¡pursued¡¡his¡¡design¡¡of¡¡¡®keeping¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

day'¡¡and¡¡posting¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡family¡¡on¡¡every¡¡mortal¡¡subject¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡this¡¡

unpractical¡¡idealism¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡meet¡¡with¡¡many¡¡instances£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡

trade£»¡¡and¡¡scarce¡¡an¡¡accomplishment£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡should¡¡form¡¡part¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡outfit¡¡of¡¡an¡¡engineer£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡content¡¡with¡¡keeping¡¡an¡¡encyclopaedic¡¡

diary¡¡himself£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡fain¡¡have¡¡set¡¡all¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡to¡¡work¡¡continuing¡¡and¡¡

extending¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡happily¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inspired¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡father's¡¡

engineering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pocket¡­book¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡bulky¡¡¡¡¡¡volume£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡store¡¡¡¡of¡¡

pregnant¡¡notes¡¡and¡¡vital¡¡formulas£»¡¡it¡¡served¡¡him¡¡through¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡not¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡55¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡56¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡RECORDS¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡FAMILY¡¡OF¡¡ENGINEERS¡¡



yet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡filled¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡die¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡Robert¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stevenson¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Travelling¡¡Diary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡should¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡ungrateful¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡complain£»¡¡¡¡for¡¡it¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡supplied¡¡

me¡¡with¡¡many¡¡lively¡¡traits¡¡for¡¡this¡¡and¡¡subsequent¡¡chapters£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡must¡¡still¡¡

remember¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡period¡¡of¡¡my¡¡study¡¡there¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sojourn¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Valley¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Shadow¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡engineer¡¡is¡¡twofold¡¡¡­¡¡to¡¡design¡¡the¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡

work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vociferous¡¡

thoroughness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡cleaning¡¡of¡¡lamps¡¡and¡¡the¡¡polishing¡¡of¡¡

reflectors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡building£»¡¡in¡¡road¡­¡¡making£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡construction¡¡of¡¡bridges£»¡¡in¡¡

every¡¡¡¡detail¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡byway¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡employments£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡pursued¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡ideal¡£¡¡

Perfection¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡capital¡¡¡¡¡¡P¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡violently¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡­scored£©¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡design¡£¡¡

A¡¡crack¡¡for¡¡a¡¡penknife£»¡¡the¡¡waste¡¡of¡¡¡®six¡­and¡­¡¡thirty¡¡shillings£»'¡¡¡®the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡

a¡¡day¡¡or¡¡a¡¡tide£»'¡¡in¡¡each¡¡of¡¡these¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡and¡¡was¡¡revolted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡finger¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡sloven£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡spirits¡¡intense¡¡as¡¡his£»¡¡and¡¡immersed¡¡in¡¡vital¡¡undertakings£»¡¡

the¡¡slovenly¡¡is¡¡the¡¡dishonest£»¡¡and¡¡wasted¡¡time¡¡is¡¡instantly¡¡translated¡¡into¡¡

lives¡¡endangered¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡consistent¡¡idealism¡¡there¡¡is¡¡but¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡

now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡trenches¡¡with¡¡a¡¡touch¡¡of¡¡incongruity£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡his¡¡love¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡picturesque¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡when¡¡he¡¡laid¡¡out¡¡a¡¡road¡¡on¡¡Hogarth's¡¡line¡¡of¡¡beauty£»¡¡

bade¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡foreman¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡careful£»¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡quarrying£»¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®to¡¡disfigure¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡island'£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

regretted¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡report¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡stone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡DEVIL¡¡¡¡¡¡IN¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡

HOLE£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡blasted¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡broken¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡road¡­metal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡

purposes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡work¡£'¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡56¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡57¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡RECORDS¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡FAMILY¡¡OF¡¡ENGINEERS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡III¡¡THE¡¡BUILDING¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡BELL¡¡ROCK¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OFF¡¡the¡¡mouths¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tay¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Forth£»¡¡thirteen¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡Fifeness£»¡¡

eleven¡¡from¡¡Arbroath£»¡¡and¡¡fourteen¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Red¡¡Head¡¡of¡¡Angus£»¡¡lies¡¡the¡¡

Inchcape¡¡or¡¡Bell¡¡Rock¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡extends¡¡to¡¡a¡¡length¡¡of¡¡about¡¡fourteen¡¡hundred¡¡

feet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡low¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡

hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡­seven¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡­flood¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡fine¡¡

weather¡¡the¡¡seamless¡¡ocean¡¡joins¡¡over¡¡the¡¡reef£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡high¡­¡¡water¡¡springs¡¡

it¡¡is¡¡buried¡¡sixteen¡¡feet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡tide¡¡goes¡¡down£»¡¡the¡¡higher¡¡reaches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

rock¡¡are¡¡seen¡¡to¡¡be¡¡clothed¡¡by¡¡CONFERVA¡¡RUPESTRIS¡¡as¡¡by¡¡a¡¡sward¡¡of¡¡

grass£»¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡more¡¡exposed¡¡edges£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡currents¡¡are¡¡most¡¡swift¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡breach¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡heaviest£»¡¡Baderlock¡¡or¡¡Henware¡¡flourishes£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

great¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tangle¡¡¡¡¡¡grows¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡depth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡fathoms¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡luxuriance¡£¡¡

Before¡¡man¡¡arrived£»¡¡and¡¡introduced¡¡into¡¡the¡¡silence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡the¡¡smoke¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡clangour¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡blacksmith's¡¡¡¡¡¡shop£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡favourite¡¡¡¡¡¡resting¡­place¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

seals¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡crab¡¡and¡¡lobster¡¡haunt¡¡in¡¡the¡¡crevices£»¡¡and¡¡limpets£»¡¡mussels£»¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡white¡¡buckie¡¡abound¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡According¡¡to¡¡a¡¡tradition£»¡¡a¡¡bell¡¡had¡¡been¡¡once¡¡hung¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡rock¡¡by¡¡

an¡¡abbot¡¡of¡¡Arbroath£»¡¡¡¡£¨1£©¡¡¡®and¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡by¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡­pirate£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡

thereafter¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡perished¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡rock£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡ship¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡goods£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

righteous¡¡judgment¡¡of¡¡God¡£'¡¡From¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡the¡¡abbot¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sea¡­pirate¡¡

no¡¡man¡¡had¡¡set¡¡foot¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Inchcape£»¡¡save¡¡fishers¡¡from¡¡the¡¡neighbouring¡¡

coast£»¡¡or¡¡perhaps¡¡¡­¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡surges¡¡swallowed¡¡them¡¡¡­¡¡the¡¡

unfortunate¡¡victims¡¡of¡¡shipwreck¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡fishers¡¡approached¡¡the¡¡rock¡¡with¡¡

an¡¡extreme¡¡timidity£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡harvest¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡great£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

adventure¡¡no¡¡more¡¡perilous¡¡than¡¡lucrative¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡1800£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡occasion¡¡of¡¡

my¡¡grandfather's¡¡first¡¡landing£»¡¡and¡¡during¡¡the¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡hours¡¡which¡¡the¡¡

ebb¡­tide¡¡and¡¡the¡¡smooth¡¡water¡¡allowed¡¡them¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡upon¡¡its¡¡shelves£»¡¡his¡¡

crew¡¡¡¡¡¡collected¡¡¡¡¡¡upwards¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡hundredweight¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡metal£º¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

kedge¡¡anchor¡¡and¡¡a¡¡cabin¡¡stove£»¡¡crowbars£»¡¡a¡¡hinge¡¡and¡¡lock¡¡of¡¡a¡¡door£»¡¡a¡¡

ship's¡¡¡¡¡¡marking¡­iron£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡piece¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡ship's¡¡¡¡¡¡caboose£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡soldier's¡¡¡¡¡¡bayonet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡57¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡58¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡RECORDS¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡FAMILY¡¡OF¡¡ENGINEERS¡¡



cannon¡¡ball£»¡¡several¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡money£»¡¡a¡¡shoe¡­¡¡buckle£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡like¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡

were¡¡the¡¡spoils¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bell¡¡Rock¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨1£©¡¡This¡¡is£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡the¡¡tradition¡¡commemorated¡¡by¡¡Southey¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

ballad¡¡of¡¡¡®The¡¡Inchcape¡¡Bell¡£'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡true¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡it¡¡points¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡

that¡¡from¡¡the¡¡infancy¡¡of¡¡Scottish¡¡navigation£»¡¡the¡¡seafaring¡¡mind¡¡had¡¡been¡¡

fully¡¡alive¡¡to¡¡the¡¡perils¡¡of¡¡this¡¡reef¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Repeated¡¡attempts¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡to¡¡

mark¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡beacons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡efforts¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡unavailing¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨one¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡

beacon¡¡having¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡carried¡¡away¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡eight¡¡days¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡erection£©¡¡until¡¡

Robert¡¡Stevenson¡¡conceived¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡carried¡¡out¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stone¡¡¡¡¡¡tower¡£¡¡

But¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡vessels¡¡¡¡¡¡actually¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reef¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

those¡¡that¡¡were¡¡cast¡¡away¡¡in¡¡fruitless¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Placed¡¡right¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡fairway¡¡of¡¡two¡¡navigations£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡only¡¡

harbour¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡refuge¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Downs¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moray¡¡¡¡¡¡Firth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡breathed¡¡

abroad¡¡along¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡coast¡¡an¡¡atmosphere¡¡of¡¡terror¡¡and¡¡perplexity£»¡¡and¡¡

no¡¡ship¡¡sailed¡¡that¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡North¡¡Sea¡¡at¡¡night£»¡¡but¡¡what¡¡the¡¡ears¡¡of¡¡those¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡board¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡strained¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡catch¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡roaring¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡seas¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Bell¡¡

Rock¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡1794¡¡¡¡¡¡onward£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡grandfather¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡exercised¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡a¡¡light¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡formidable¡¡danger¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡build¡¡a¡¡tower¡¡on¡¡

a¡¡sea¡¡rock£»¡¡eleven¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡shore£»¡¡and¡¡barely¡¡uncovered¡¡at¡¡low¡¡water¡¡of¡¡

neaps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appeared¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fascinating¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡enterprise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡

unattempted£»¡¡unessayed£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡now£»¡¡after¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been¡¡lighted¡¡for¡¡more¡¡

than¡¡¡¡¡¡eighty¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡exploit¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡repeated¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨1£©¡¡

My¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grandfather¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡besides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡experience¡¡

comparatively¡¡restricted£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡reputation¡¡confined¡¡to¡¡Scotland£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡prepared¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡models£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡exhibited¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Merchants'¡¡¡¡¡¡Hall£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

can¡¡hardly¡¡be¡¡acquitted¡¡of¡¡audacity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡John¡¡Clerk¡¡of¡¡Eldin¡¡stood¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡

from¡¡the¡¡beginning£»¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡key¡¡of¡¡the¡¡model¡¡room£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡carried¡¡

¡®eminent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strangers£»'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡counsel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡encouragement¡¡

beyond¡¡¡¡¡¡price¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Clerk¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡personally¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Smeaton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

used¡¡occasionally¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡him¡¡to¡¡me£»'¡¡says¡¡my¡¡grandfather£»¡¡and¡¡again£º¡¡

¡®I¡¡felt¡¡regret¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡the¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡range¡¡of¡¡practice¡¡to¡¡

fit¡¡me¡¡for¡¡such¡¡an¡¡undertaking£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡was¡¡fortified¡¡by¡¡an¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡my¡¡

friend¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Clerk¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡conversations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨This¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨is¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ