de profundis-µÚ8½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
the¡¡doctor¡¡to¡¡have¡¡white¡¡bread¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coarse¡¡black¡¡
or¡¡brown¡¡bread¡¡of¡¡ordinary¡¡prison¡¡fare¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡delicacy¡£¡¡¡¡
It¡¡will¡¡sound¡¡strange¡¡that¡¡dry¡¡bread¡¡could¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡a¡¡delicacy¡¡
to¡¡any¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡me¡¡it¡¡is¡¡so¡¡much¡¡so¡¡that¡¡at¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡each¡¡meal¡¡
I¡¡carefully¡¡eat¡¡whatever¡¡crumbs¡¡may¡¡be¡¡left¡¡on¡¡my¡¡tin¡¡plate£»¡¡or¡¡
have¡¡fallen¡¡on¡¡the¡¡rough¡¡towel¡¡that¡¡one¡¡uses¡¡as¡¡a¡¡cloth¡¡so¡¡as¡¡not¡¡
to¡¡soil¡¡one's¡¡table£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡do¡¡so¡¡not¡¡from¡¡hunger¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡get¡¡now¡¡quite¡¡
sufficient¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡should¡¡be¡¡wasted¡¡
of¡¡what¡¡is¡¡given¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡one¡¡should¡¡look¡¡on¡¡love¡£
Christ£»¡¡like¡¡all¡¡fascinating¡¡personalities£»¡¡had¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡not¡¡
merely¡¡saying¡¡beautiful¡¡things¡¡himself£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡making¡¡other¡¡people¡¡
say¡¡beautiful¡¡things¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡love¡¡the¡¡story¡¡St¡£¡¡Mark¡¡tells¡¡us¡¡
about¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡woman£»¡¡who£»¡¡when¡¡as¡¡a¡¡trial¡¡of¡¡her¡¡faith¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡
her¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡give¡¡her¡¡the¡¡bread¡¡of¡¡the¡¡children¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¡
answered¡¡him¡¡that¡¡the¡¡little¡¡dogs¡¡¡¡¡£¨£§Greek¡¡text¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡
reproduced£§£»¡¡'little¡¡dogs'¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡rendered£©¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡are¡¡under¡¡
the¡¡table¡¡eat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crumbs¡¡that¡¡the¡¡children¡¡let¡¡fall¡£¡¡¡¡Most¡¡
people¡¡live¡¡for¡¡love¡¡and¡¡admiration¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡by¡¡love¡¡and¡¡
admiration¡¡that¡¡we¡¡should¡¡live¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡any¡¡love¡¡is¡¡shown¡¡us¡¡we¡¡should¡¡
recognise¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡quite¡¡unworthy¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Nobody¡¡is¡¡worthy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
loved¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡God¡¡loves¡¡man¡¡shows¡¡us¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡
order¡¡of¡¡ideal¡¡things¡¡it¡¡is¡¡written¡¡that¡¡eternal¡¡love¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
given¡¡to¡¡what¡¡is¡¡eternally¡¡unworthy¡£¡¡¡¡Or¡¡if¡¡that¡¡phrase¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
a¡¡bitter¡¡one¡¡to¡¡bear£»¡¡let¡¡us¡¡say¡¡that¡¡every¡¡one¡¡is¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡love£»¡¡
except¡¡him¡¡who¡¡thinks¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡£¡¡¡¡Love¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sacrament¡¡that¡¡should¡¡
be¡¡taken¡¡kneeling£»¡¡and¡¡DOMINE£»¡¡NON¡¡SUM¡¡DIGNUS¡¡should¡¡be¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lips¡¡
and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡receive¡¡it¡£
If¡¡ever¡¡I¡¡write¡¡again£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡producing¡¡artistic¡¡work£»¡¡
there¡¡are¡¡just¡¡two¡¡subjects¡¡on¡¡which¡¡and¡¡through¡¡which¡¡I¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡
express¡¡myself£º¡¡¡¡one¡¡is¡¡'Christ¡¡as¡¡the¡¡precursor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡romantic¡¡
movement¡¡in¡¡life'£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡other¡¡is¡¡'The¡¡artistic¡¡life¡¡considered¡¡in¡¡
its¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡conduct¡£'¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡is£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡intensely¡¡
fascinating£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡see¡¡in¡¡Christ¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡the¡¡essentials¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
supreme¡¡romantic¡¡type£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡the¡¡accidents£»¡¡the¡¡wilfulnesses¡¡
even£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡romantic¡¡temperament¡¡also¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡person¡¡
who¡¡ever¡¡said¡¡to¡¡people¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡live¡¡'flower¡like¡¡lives¡£'¡¡¡¡
He¡¡fixed¡¡the¡¡phrase¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡took¡¡children¡¡as¡¡the¡¡type¡¡of¡¡what¡¡people¡¡
should¡¡try¡¡to¡¡become¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡held¡¡them¡¡up¡¡as¡¡examples¡¡to¡¡their¡¡elders£»¡¡
which¡¡I¡¡myself¡¡have¡¡always¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡use¡¡of¡¡children£»¡¡if¡¡
what¡¡is¡¡perfect¡¡should¡¡have¡¡a¡¡use¡£¡¡¡¡Dante¡¡describes¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
man¡¡as¡¡coming¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡God¡¡'weeping¡¡and¡¡laughing¡¡like¡¡a¡¡
little¡¡child£»'¡¡and¡¡Christ¡¡also¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡of¡¡each¡¡one¡¡should¡¡
be¡¡A¡¡GUISA¡¡DI¡¡FANCIULLA¡¡CHE¡¡PIANGENDO¡¡E¡¡RIDENDO¡¡PARGOLEGGIA¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡
felt¡¡that¡¡life¡¡was¡¡changeful£»¡¡fluid£»¡¡active£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡it¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡stereotyped¡¡into¡¡any¡¡form¡¡was¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡people¡¡
should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡too¡¡serious¡¡over¡¡material£»¡¡common¡¡interests£º¡¡¡¡that¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡unpractical¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡thing£º¡¡¡¡that¡¡one¡¡should¡¡not¡¡bother¡¡
too¡¡much¡¡over¡¡affairs¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡birds¡¡didn't£»¡¡why¡¡should¡¡man£¿¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡
charming¡¡when¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡'Take¡¡no¡¡thought¡¡for¡¡the¡¡morrow£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡
soul¡¡more¡¡than¡¡meat£¿¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡body¡¡more¡¡than¡¡raiment£¿'¡¡¡¡A¡¡Greek¡¡
might¡¡have¡¡used¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡phrase¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡full¡¡of¡¡Greek¡¡feeling¡£¡¡¡¡
But¡¡only¡¡Christ¡¡could¡¡have¡¡said¡¡both£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡summed¡¡up¡¡life¡¡
perfectly¡¡for¡¡us¡£
His¡¡morality¡¡is¡¡all¡¡sympathy£»¡¡just¡¡what¡¡morality¡¡should¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡
only¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡he¡¡ever¡¡said¡¡had¡¡been£»¡¡'Her¡¡sins¡¡are¡¡forgiven¡¡her¡¡
because¡¡she¡¡loved¡¡much£»'¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡worth¡¡while¡¡dying¡¡to¡¡
have¡¡said¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡justice¡¡is¡¡all¡¡poetical¡¡justice£»¡¡exactly¡¡what¡¡
justice¡¡should¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡beggar¡¡goes¡¡to¡¡heaven¡¡because¡¡he¡¡has¡¡been¡¡
unhappy¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡conceive¡¡a¡¡better¡¡reason¡¡for¡¡his¡¡being¡¡sent¡¡
there¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡people¡¡who¡¡work¡¡for¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡in¡¡the¡¡vineyard¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cool¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡receive¡¡just¡¡as¡¡much¡¡reward¡¡as¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡toiled¡¡
there¡¡all¡¡day¡¡long¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hot¡¡sun¡£¡¡¡¡Why¡¡shouldn't¡¡they£¿¡¡¡¡Probably¡¡
no¡¡one¡¡deserved¡¡anything¡£¡¡¡¡Or¡¡perhaps¡¡they¡¡were¡¡a¡¡different¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡
people¡£¡¡¡¡Christ¡¡had¡¡no¡¡patience¡¡with¡¡the¡¡dull¡¡lifeless¡¡mechanical¡¡
systems¡¡that¡¡treat¡¡people¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡treat¡¡
everybody¡¡alike£º¡¡¡¡for¡¡him¡¡there¡¡were¡¡no¡¡laws£º¡¡¡¡there¡¡were¡¡
exceptions¡¡merely£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡anybody£»¡¡or¡¡anything£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡matter£»¡¡was¡¡
like¡¡aught¡¡else¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£¡
That¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡very¡¡keynote¡¡of¡¡romantic¡¡art¡¡was¡¡to¡¡him¡¡the¡¡
proper¡¡basis¡¡of¡¡natural¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡no¡¡other¡¡basis¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡when¡¡
they¡¡brought¡¡him¡¡one£»¡¡taken¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡act¡¡of¡¡sin¡¡and¡¡showed¡¡him¡¡
her¡¡sentence¡¡written¡¡in¡¡the¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡what¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done£»¡¡
he¡¡wrote¡¡with¡¡his¡¡finger¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡as¡¡though¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡hear¡¡
them£»¡¡and¡¡finally£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡pressed¡¡him¡¡again£»¡¡looked¡¡up¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡
'Let¡¡him¡¡of¡¡you¡¡who¡¡has¡¡never¡¡sinned¡¡be¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡the¡¡
stone¡¡at¡¡her¡£'¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡worth¡¡while¡¡living¡¡to¡¡have¡¡said¡¡that¡£
Like¡¡all¡¡poetical¡¡natures¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡ignorant¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡is¡¡ignorant¡¡there¡¡is¡¡always¡¡room¡¡for¡¡a¡¡great¡¡
idea¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡stand¡¡stupid¡¡people£»¡¡especially¡¡those¡¡who¡¡
are¡¡made¡¡stupid¡¡by¡¡education£º¡¡¡¡people¡¡who¡¡are¡¡full¡¡of¡¡opinions¡¡not¡¡
one¡¡of¡¡which¡¡they¡¡even¡¡understand£»¡¡a¡¡peculiarly¡¡modern¡¡type£»¡¡summed¡¡
up¡¡by¡¡Christ¡¡when¡¡he¡¡describes¡¡it¡¡as¡¡the¡¡type¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡has¡¡the¡¡
key¡¡of¡¡knowledge£»¡¡cannot¡¡use¡¡it¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡does¡¡not¡¡allow¡¡other¡¡
people¡¡to¡¡use¡¡it£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡made¡¡to¡¡open¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡
Kingdom¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡chief¡¡war¡¡was¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Philistines¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡the¡¡
war¡¡every¡¡child¡¡of¡¡light¡¡has¡¡to¡¡wage¡£¡¡¡¡Philistinism¡¡was¡¡the¡¡note¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡age¡¡and¡¡community¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡lived¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡their¡¡heavy¡¡
inaccessibility¡¡to¡¡ideas£»¡¡their¡¡dull¡¡respectability£»¡¡their¡¡tedious¡¡
orthodoxy£»¡¡their¡¡worship¡¡of¡¡vulgar¡¡success£»¡¡their¡¡entire¡¡
preoccupation¡¡with¡¡the¡¡gross¡¡materialistic¡¡side¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡
ridiculous¡¡estimate¡¡of¡¡themselves¡¡and¡¡their¡¡importance£»¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡of¡¡
Jerusalem¡¡in¡¡Christ's¡¡day¡¡were¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡counterpart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡
Philistine¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡Christ¡¡mocked¡¡at¡¡the¡¡'whited¡¡sepulchre'¡¡of¡¡
respectability£»¡¡and¡¡fixed¡¡that¡¡phrase¡¡for¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡treated¡¡worldly¡¡
success¡¡as¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡absolutely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡despised¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡it¡¡
at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡looked¡¡on¡¡wealth¡¡as¡¡an¡¡encumbrance¡¡to¡¡a¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡
not¡¡hear¡¡of¡¡life¡¡being¡¡sacrificed¡¡to¡¡any¡¡system¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡or¡¡
morals¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡that¡¡forms¡¡and¡¡ceremonies¡¡were¡¡made¡¡for¡¡
man£»¡¡not¡¡man¡¡for¡¡forms¡¡and¡¡ceremonies¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡took¡¡sabbatarianism¡¡as¡¡a¡¡
type¡¡of¡¡the¡¡things¡¡that¡¡should¡¡be¡¡set¡¡at¡¡nought¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡cold¡¡
philanthropies£»¡¡the¡¡ostentatious¡¡public¡¡charities£»¡¡the¡¡tedious¡¡
formalisms¡¡so¡¡dear¡¡to¡¡the¡¡middle¡class¡¡mind£»¡¡he¡¡exposed¡¡with¡¡utter¡¡
and¡¡relentless¡¡scorn¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡us£»¡¡what¡¡is¡¡termed¡¡orthodoxy¡¡is¡¡merely¡¡a¡¡
facile¡¡unintelligent¡¡acquiescence£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡their¡¡hands£»¡¡
it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡terrible¡¡and¡¡paralysing¡¡tyranny¡£¡¡¡¡Christ¡¡swept¡¡it¡¡aside¡£¡¡¡¡
He¡¡showed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡alone¡¡was¡¡of¡¡value¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡took¡¡a¡¡keen¡¡
pleasure¡¡in¡¡pointing¡¡out¡¡to¡¡them¡¡that¡¡though¡¡they¡¡were¡¡always¡¡
reading¡¡the¡¡law¡¡and¡¡the¡¡prophets£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡not¡¡really¡¡the¡¡smallest¡¡
idea¡¡of¡¡what¡¡either¡¡of¡¡them¡¡meant¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡opposition¡¡to¡¡their¡¡tithing¡¡
of¡¡each¡¡separate¡¡day¡¡into¡¡the¡¡fixed¡¡routine¡¡of¡¡prescribed¡¡duties£»¡¡
as¡¡they¡¡tithe¡¡mint¡¡and¡¡rue£»¡¡he¡¡preached¡¡the¡¡enormous¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡
living¡¡completely¡¡for¡¡the¡¡moment¡£
Those¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡saved¡¡from¡¡their¡¡sins¡¡are¡¡saved¡¡simply¡¡for¡¡beautiful¡¡
moments¡¡in¡¡their¡¡lives¡£¡¡¡¡Mary¡¡Magdalen£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡sees¡¡Christ£»¡¡
breaks¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡vase¡¡of¡¡alabaster¡¡that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡her¡¡seven¡¡lovers¡¡had¡¡
given¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡spills¡¡the¡¡odorous¡¡spices¡¡over¡¡his¡¡tired¡¡dusty¡¡feet£»¡¡
and¡¡for¡¡that¡¡one¡¡moment's¡¡sake¡¡sits¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡with¡¡Ruth¡¡and¡¡Beatrice¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡tresses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡snow¡white¡¡rose¡¡of¡¡Paradise¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡that¡¡Christ¡¡
says¡¡to¡¡us¡¡by¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡a¡¡little¡¡warning¡¡is¡¡that¡¡every¡¡moment¡¡
should¡¡be¡¡beautiful£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡should¡¡always¡¡be¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡the¡¡
coming¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bridegroom£»¡¡always¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
lover£»¡¡Philistinism¡¡being¡¡simply¡¡that¡¡side¡¡of¡¡man's¡¡nature¡¡that¡¡is¡¡
not¡¡illumined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡imagination¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡sees¡¡all¡¡the¡¡lovely¡¡
influences¡¡of¡¡life¡¡as¡¡modes¡¡of¡¡light£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡imagination¡¡itself¡¡is¡¡
the¡¡world¡¡of¡¡light¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡world¡¡is¡¡made¡¡by¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡world¡¡
cannot¡¡understand¡¡it£º¡¡¡¡that¡¡is¡¡because¡¡the¡¡imagination¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡a¡¡
manifestation¡¡of¡¡love£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡love¡¡and¡¡the¡¡capacity¡¡for¡¡it¡¡that¡¡
distinguishes¡¡one¡¡human¡¡being¡¡from¡¡another¡£
But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡when¡¡he¡¡deals¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sinner¡¡that¡¡Christ¡¡is¡¡most¡¡romantic£»¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡most¡¡real¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡world¡¡had¡¡always¡¡loved¡¡the¡¡saint¡¡as¡¡
being¡¡the¡¡nearest¡¡possible¡¡approach¡¡to¡¡the¡¡perfection¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¡
Christ£»¡¡through¡¡some¡¡divine¡¡instinct¡¡in¡¡him£»¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡always¡¡
loved¡¡the¡¡sinner¡¡as¡¡being¡¡the¡¡nearest¡¡possible¡¡approach¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
perfection¡¡of¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡primary¡¡desire¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡reform¡¡people£»¡¡
any¡¡more¡¡than¡¡his¡¡primary¡¡desire¡¡was¡¡to¡¡a¡¡relieve¡¡suffering¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡
turn¡¡an¡¡interesting¡¡thief¡¡into¡¡a¡¡tedious¡¡honest¡¡man¡¡was¡¡not¡¡his¡¡
aim¡£¡¡¡¡H