Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the dore lectures on mental science >

µÚ15½Ú

the dore lectures on mental science-µÚ15½Ú

С˵£º the dore lectures on mental science ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡in¡¡the¡¡intuitions¡¡of¡¡a¡¡particular¡¡race¡¡which¡¡appears¡¡from¡¡time¡¡immemorial¡¡to¡¡have¡¡combined¡¡the¡¡two¡¡characteristics¡¡of¡¡nomad¡¡wandering¡¡with¡¡their¡¡flocks¡¡and¡¡herds¡¡and¡¡the¡¡symbolization¡¡of¡¡their¡¡religious¡¡beliefs¡¡in¡¡monuments¡¡of¡¡stone¡£¡¡The¡¡monuments¡¡themselves¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡different¡¡forms¡¡in¡¡different¡¡countries¡¡and¡¡ages£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡identity¡¡of¡¡their¡¡symbolism¡¡becomes¡¡clear¡¡under¡¡careful¡¡investigation¡£¡¡Together¡¡with¡¡this¡¡symbolism¡¡we¡¡always¡¡find¡¡the¡¡nomad¡¡character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡builders¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡invested¡¡with¡¡an¡¡aura¡¡of¡¡mystery¡¡and¡¡romance¡¡such¡¡as¡¡we¡¡find¡¡nowhere¡¡else£»¡¡though¡¡we¡¡always¡¡find¡¡it¡¡surrounding¡¡these¡¡builders£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡countries¡¡so¡¡far¡¡apart¡¡as¡¡India¡¡and¡¡Ireland¡£¡¡Then£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡pass¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡merely¡¡monumental¡¡stage£»¡¡we¡¡find¡¡threads¡¡of¡¡historical¡¡evidence¡¡connecting¡¡the¡¡different¡¡branches¡¡of¡¡this¡¡race£»¡¡increasing¡¡in¡¡their¡¡complexity¡¡and¡¡strengthening¡¡in¡¡their¡¡cumulative¡¡force¡¡as¡¡we¡¡go¡¡on£»¡¡until¡¡at¡¡last¡¡we¡¡are¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡live£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡most¡¡remarkable¡¡affinities¡¡of¡¡language¡¡put¡¡the¡¡finishing¡¡touch¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡proofs¡¡which¡¡can¡¡be¡¡gathered¡¡along¡¡all¡¡these¡¡different¡¡lines¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡magic¡¡circle¡¡countries¡¡so¡¡remote¡¡from¡¡one¡¡another¡¡as¡¡Ireland¡¡and¡¡Greece£»¡¡Egypt¡¡and¡¡India£»¡¡Palestine¡¡and¡¡Persia£»¡¡are¡¡brought¡¡into¡¡close¡¡contiguitya¡¡similar¡¡tradition£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡nomenclature£»¡¡unite¡¡the¡¡mysterious¡¡builders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Pyramid¡¡with¡¡the¡¡equally¡¡mysterious¡¡builders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Round¡¡Towers¡¡of¡¡Irelandand¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Pyramid¡¡itself£»¡¡perhaps¡¡antedating¡¡the¡¡call¡¡of¡¡Abraham£»¡¡re¡­appears¡¡as¡¡the¡¡official¡¡seal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States£»¡¡while¡¡tradition¡¡traces¡¡the¡¡crowning¡­stone¡¡in¡¡Westminster¡¡Abbey¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡Solomon's¡¡temple¡¡and¡¡even¡¡earlier¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡the¡¡erewhile¡¡wanderers¡¡are¡¡now¡¡settled¡¡in¡¡their¡¡destined¡¡homes£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡­Saxon¡¡racethe¡¡People¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Corner¡­Stoneare¡¡still¡¡the¡¡pioneers¡¡among¡¡the¡¡nations£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡something¡¡esoteric¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡joke¡¡that¡¡when¡¡the¡¡North¡¡Pole¡¡is¡¡reached¡¡a¡¡Scotchman¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡there¡£¡¡And¡¡not¡¡least¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chain¡¡of¡¡evidence¡¡is¡¡the¡¡link¡¡afforded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡tribe¡¡who¡¡are¡¡wanderers¡¡still£»¡¡the¡¡Gipsies¡¡with¡¡their¡¡duplicate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Pyramid¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pack¡¡of¡¡cardsa¡¡volume¡¡which¡¡has¡¡been¡¡called¡¡¡¨The¡¡Devil's¡¡Picture¡¡Book¡¨¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡know¡¡it¡¡only¡¡in¡¡its¡¡misuse¡¡and¡¡inversion£»¡¡but¡¡which¡¡when¡¡interpreted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡we¡¡are¡¡now¡¡gaining£»¡¡affords¡¡a¡¡signal¡¡instance¡¡of¡¡that¡¡divine¡¡policy¡¡by¡¡which¡¡as¡¡St¡£¡¡Paul¡¡says£»¡¡God¡¡employs¡¡the¡¡foolish¡¡things¡¡of¡¡this¡¡world¡¡to¡¡confute¡¡the¡¡wise£»¡¡while¡¡a¡¡truer¡¡apprehension¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gipsies¡¡themselves¡¡indicates¡¡their¡¡unmistakable¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡that¡¡race¡¡who¡¡through¡¡all¡¡its¡¡wanderings¡¡has¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡the¡¡guardian¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Stone¡£

In¡¡these¡¡few¡¡paragraphs¡¡I¡¡have¡¡only¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡point¡¡out¡¡very¡¡briefly¡¡the¡¡broad¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡enquiry¡¡into¡¡a¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡national¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡British¡¡and¡¡American¡¡peoples£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡interests¡¡us¡¡personally£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡as¡¡members¡¡of¡¡these¡¡nations£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡affording¡¡proof¡¡on¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡scale¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡specialization¡¡of¡¡universal¡¡laws¡¡which¡¡each¡¡of¡¡us¡¡has¡¡to¡¡effect¡¡individually¡¡for¡¡ourself¡£¡¡But¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡process¡¡be¡¡individual¡¡or¡¡national¡¡it¡¡is¡¡always¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡the¡¡translation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡highest¡¡planethat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡All¡­originating¡¡Life¡¡itselfof¡¡the¡¡old¡¡maxim¡¡that¡¡¡¨Nature¡¡will¡¡obey¡¡us¡¡exactly¡¡in¡¡proportion¡¡as¡¡we¡¡first¡¡obey¡¡Nature¡¨£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡old¡¡parable¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lord¡¡who£»¡¡finding¡¡his¡¡servants¡¡girt¡¡and¡¡awaiting¡¡him£»¡¡then¡¡girds¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡serves¡¡them¡¡£¨Luke¡¡xii¡£¡¡35¡¡to¡¡37£©¡£¡¡The¡¡nation¡¡or¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡who¡¡thus¡¡realizes¡¡the¡¡true¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shepherd¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Stone£»¡¡comes¡¡under¡¡a¡¡special¡¡Divine¡¡guidance¡¡and¡¡protection£»¡¡not¡¡by¡¡a¡¡favouritism¡¡incompatible¡¡with¡¡the¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡universal¡¡Law£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡the¡¡very¡¡operation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Law¡¡itself¡£¡¡They¡¡have¡¡come¡¡into¡¡touch¡¡with¡¡its¡¡higher¡¡possibilities£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡recur¡¡to¡¡an¡¡analogy¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡employed£»¡¡they¡¡learn¡¡to¡¡make¡¡their¡¡iron¡¡float¡¡by¡¡the¡¡very¡¡same¡¡law¡¡by¡¡which¡¡it¡¡sinks£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡they¡¡become¡¡the¡¡flock¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Shepherd¡¡and¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Architect£»¡¡and¡¡each¡¡one£»¡¡however¡¡insignificant¡¡his¡¡or¡¡her¡¡sphere¡¡may¡¡appear£»¡¡becomes¡¡a¡¡sharer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡a¡¡logical¡¡consequence¡¡begins¡¡to¡¡grow¡¡on¡¡new¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡development¡¡for¡¡the¡¡simple¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡a¡¡new¡¡principle¡¡necessarily¡¡produces¡¡new¡¡modes¡¡of¡¡manifestation¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡will¡¡think¡¡over¡¡these¡¡things¡¡he¡¡will¡¡see¡¡that¡¡the¡¡promises¡¡contained¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡whether¡¡national¡¡or¡¡personal£»¡¡are¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡than¡¡statements¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡law¡¡of¡¡Cause¡¡and¡¡Effect¡¡applied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡inmost¡¡principles¡¡of¡¡our¡¡being£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡therefore¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡mere¡¡rhapsody£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡figurative¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡truth¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Psalmist¡¡says¡¡¡®¡¨The¡¡Lord¡¡is¡¡my¡¡Shepherd£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨Thou¡¡art¡¡my¡¡God¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Rock¡¡of¡¡my¡¡salvation¡£¡¨



SALVATION¡¡IS¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡JEWS¡£

What¡¡does¡¡this¡¡saying¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Master's¡¡mean£¿¡¡Certainly¡¡not¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡arrogant¡¡assumption¡¡in¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡His¡¡own¡¡nationalitysuch¡¡an¡¡idea¡¡is¡¡negatived£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡by¡¡the¡¡universality¡¡of¡¡all¡¡His¡¡other¡¡teaching£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡by¡¡the¡¡very¡¡instruction¡¡in¡¡which¡¡these¡¡words¡¡occur£»¡¡for¡¡He¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡temple¡¡was¡¡equally¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Samaritan¡¡of¡¡no¡¡account¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter¡£¡¡He¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡true¡¡worship¡¡was¡¡purely¡¡spiritual¡¡and¡¡entirely¡¡independent¡¡of¡¡places¡¡and¡¡ceremonies£»¡¡while¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡He¡¡emphasized¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡expectation¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Messiah£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡in¡¡this¡¡teaching¡¡we¡¡are¡¡met¡¡by¡¡the¡¡paradox¡¡of¡¡a¡¡universal¡¡principle¡¡combined¡¡with¡¡what¡¡at¡¡first¡¡sight¡¡appears¡¡like¡¡a¡¡tribal¡¡tradition¡¡quite¡¡incompatible¡¡with¡¡any¡¡recognition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡reign¡¡of¡¡law¡£¡¡How¡¡to¡¡reconcile¡¡these¡¡apparent¡¡opposites£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡problem¡¡which¡¡He¡¡here¡¡sets¡¡before¡¡us¡£¡¡Its¡¡solution¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡that¡¡principle¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡endeavoured¡¡to¡¡elucidate¡¡throughout¡¡these¡¡lectures£»¡¡the¡¡specializing¡¡of¡¡universal¡¡law¡£¡¡Opinions¡¡may¡¡differ¡¡as¡¡to¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡narrative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡literally¡¡or¡¡symbolically£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spiritual¡¡principle¡¡involved¡¡there¡¡can£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡be¡¡no¡¡difference¡¡of¡¡opinion¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡specialization¡¡by¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡of¡¡the¡¡generic¡¡relation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Infinite¡¡Spirit¡¡from¡¡which¡¡it¡¡proceeds¡£¡¡The¡¡relation¡¡itself¡¡is¡¡universal¡¡and¡¡results¡¡from¡¡the¡¡very¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡creative¡¡process£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡relation¡¡admits¡¡of¡¡particular¡¡specialization¡¡exactly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡as¡¡all¡¡other¡¡natural¡¡lawsit¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡applying¡¡to¡¡the¡¡supreme¡¡Law¡¡of¡¡Life¡¡the¡¡same¡¡method¡¡by¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡learnt¡¡to¡¡make¡¡iron¡¡float£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say¡¡by¡¡a¡¡fuller¡¡recognition¡¡of¡¡what¡¡the¡¡Law¡¡is¡¡in¡¡itself¡£¡¡Whatever¡¡other¡¡meanings¡¡we¡¡may¡¡apply¡¡to¡¡the¡¡name¡¡Messiah£»¡¡it¡¡undoubtedly¡¡stands¡¡for¡¡the¡¡absolutely¡¡perfect¡¡manifestation¡¡in¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡infinite¡¡possibilities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Principle¡¡of¡¡Life¡£

Now¡¡it¡¡was¡¡because¡¡this¡¡grand¡¡ideal¡¡is¡¡the¡¡basis¡¡on¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Hebrew¡¡nationality¡¡was¡¡founded¡¡that¡¡Jesus¡¡made¡¡this¡¡statement¡£¡¡This¡¡foundation¡¡had¡¡been¡¡lamentably¡¡misconceived¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡people£»¡¡but¡¡nevertheless£»¡¡however¡¡imperfectly£»¡¡they¡¡still¡¡held¡¡by¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡them¡¡this¡¡ideal¡¡has¡¡spread¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡world¡£¡¡Here¡¡also¡¡it¡¡continues¡¡to¡¡be¡¡lamentably¡¡misconceived£»¡¡nevertheless¡¡it¡¡is¡¡still¡¡retained£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡needs¡¡to¡¡be¡¡recognized¡¡in¡¡its¡¡true¡¡light¡¡as¡¡a¡¡universal¡¡principle£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡an¡¡unintelligible¡¡dogma£»¡¡to¡¡become¡¡the¡¡salvation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡Hence£»¡¡as¡¡affording¡¡the¡¡medium¡¡through¡¡which¡¡this¡¡supreme¡¡ideal¡¡has¡¡been¡¡preserved¡¡and¡¡spread£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡¡¨Salvation¡¡is¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews¡£¡¨

Their¡¡fundamental¡¡idea¡¡was¡¡right¡¡but¡¡their¡¡apprehension¡¡of¡¡it¡¡was¡¡wrongthat¡¡is¡¡why¡¡the¡¡Master¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡sweeps¡¡away¡¡the¡¡national¡¡worship¡¡of¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡and¡¡preserves¡¡the¡¡national¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Messiah£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡is¡¡equally¡¡true¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡world¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡¡day¡£¡¡If¡¡salvation¡¡is¡¡anything¡¡real¡¡it¡¡must¡¡have¡¡its¡¡cause¡¡in¡¡some¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡law¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡founded¡¡upon¡¡some¡¡universal¡¡principle£º¡¡therefore¡¡it¡¡is¡¡this¡¡principle¡¡which¡¡we¡¡must¡¡seek¡¡if¡¡we¡¡would¡¡understand¡¡this¡¡teaching¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Master's¡£

Now¡¡whether¡¡we¡¡take¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡literally¡¡or¡¡symbolically£»¡¡it¡¡teaches¡¡one¡¡great¡¡lesson¡£¡¡It¡¡teaches¡¡that¡¡the¡¡All¡­originating¡¡Spirit¡¡is¡¡the¡¡true¡¡Parent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡both¡¡in¡¡soul¡¡and¡¡body¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡than¡¡realizing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡stand¡­point¡¡of¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡what¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡help¡¡realizing¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡original¡¡creation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cosmos¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡realization¡¡that¡¡the¡¡All¡­originating¡¡Spirit¡¡is¡¡at¡¡once¡¡the¡¡Life¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Substance¡¡in¡¡each¡¡individual¡¡here¡¡and¡¡now£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡it¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡origin¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡£¡¡Human¡¡parentage¡¡counts¡¡for¡¡nothingit¡¡is¡¡only¡¡the¡¡channel¡¡through¡¡which¡¡Universal¡¡Spirit¡¡has¡¡acted¡¡for¡¡the¡¡concentration¡¡of¡¡an¡¡individual¡¡centre£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡ultimate¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡that¡¡centre£»¡¡both¡¡in¡¡life¡¡and¡¡substance£»¡¡continues¡¡at¡¡every¡¡moment¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡One¡¡same¡¡Originating¡¡Spirit¡£

This¡¡recognition¡¡cuts¡¡away¡¡the¡¡root¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡negative£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡in¡¡principle¡¡it¡¡delivers¡¡us¡¡from¡¡all¡¡evil£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡root¡¡of¡¡evil¡¡is¡¡the¡¡denial¡¡of¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡good¡£¡¡When¡¡we¡¡realize¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡is¡¡finding¡¡its¡¡own¡¡individualization¡¡in¡¡us¡¡in¡¡its¡¡two¡­fold¡¡essence¡¡as¡¡Life¡¡and¡¡Substance£»¡¡then¡¡we¡¡see¡¡that¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡both¡¡able¡¡and¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡create¡¡for¡¡us¡¡all¡¡good¡£¡¡The¡¡only¡¡limit¡¡is¡¡that¡¡which¡¡we¡¡ourselves¡¡impose¡¡by¡¡denying¡¡its¡¡operation£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡we¡¡realize¡¡the¡¡inherent¡¡creativeness¡¡of¡¡Spirit¡¡we¡¡find¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡we

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ