the six enneads-第37节
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ul； the Soul in the Supreme； but only to the plan of the material world； and if the other elements sufficed to maintain a Kosmos； the Soul in the Supreme would be unconcerned。 The constitution of the All is very different from that of the single； separate forms of life： there； the established rule commanding to permanence is sovereign； here things are like deserters kept to their own place and duty by a double bond； there is no outlet from the All； and therefore no need of restraining or of driving errants back to bounds： all remains where from the beginning the Soul's nature appointed。 The natural movement within the plan will be injurious to anything whose natural tendency it opposes： one group will sweep bravely onward with the great total to which it is adapted； the others； not able to comply with the larger order； are destroyed。 A great choral is moving to its concerted plan； midway in the march； a tortoise is intercepted； unable to get away from the choral line it is trampled under foot； but if it could only range itself within the greater movement it too would suffer nothing。 8。 To ask why the Soul has created the Kosmos； is to ask why there is a Soul and why a Creator creates。 The question； also； implies a beginning in the eternal and； further； represents creation as the act of a changeful Being who turns from this to that。 Those that so think must be instructed… if they would but bear with correction… in the nature of the Supernals； and brought to desist from that blasphemy of majestic powers which comes so easily to them； where all should be reverent scruple。 Even in the administration of the Universe there is no ground for such attack； for it affords manifest proof of the greatness of the Intellectual Kind。 This All that has emerged into life is no amorphous structure… like those lesser forms within it which are born night and day out of the lavishness of its vitality… the Universe is a life organized； effective； complex； all…comprehensive； displaying an unfathomable wisdom。 How； then； can anyone deny that it is a clear image； beautifully formed； of the Intellectual Divinities？ No doubt it is copy； not original； but that is its very nature； it cannot be at once symbol and reality。 But to say that it is an inadequate copy is false； nothing has been left out which a beautiful representation within the physical order could include。 Such a reproduction there must necessarily be… though not by deliberation and contrivance… for the Intellectual could not be the last of things； but must have a double Act； one within itself and one outgoing； there must； then； be something later than the Divine； for only the thing with which all power ends fails to pass downwards something of itself。 In the Supreme there flourishes a marvellous vigour； and therefore it produces。 Since there is no Universe nobler than this； is it not clear what this must be？ A representation carrying down the features of the Intellectual Realm is necessary； there is no other Kosmos than this； therefore this is such a representation。 This earth of ours is full of varied life…forms and of immortal beings； to the very heavens it is crowded。 And the stars； those of the upper and the under spheres； moving in their ordered path； fellow…travellers with the universe； how can they be less than gods？ Surely they must be morally good： what could prevent them？ All that occasions vice here below is unknown there evil of body； perturbed and perturbing。 Knowledge； too； in their unbroken peace； what hinders them from the intellectual grasp of the God…Head and the Intellectual Gods？ What can be imagined to give us a wisdom higher than belongs to the Supernals？ Could anyone； not fallen to utter folly； bear with such an idea？ Admitting that human Souls have descended under constraint of the All…Soul； are we to think the constrained the nobler？ Among Souls； what commands must be higher than what obeys。 And if the coming was unconstrained； why find fault with a world you have chosen and can quit if you dislike it？ And further； if the order of this Universe is such that we are able； within it； to practise wisdom and to live our earthly course by the Supernal； does not that prove it a dependency of the Divine？ 9。 Wealth and poverty； and all inequalities of that order； are made ground of complaint。 But this is to ignore that the Sage demands no equality in such matters： he cannot think that to own many things is to be richer or that the powerful have the better of the simple； he leaves all such preoccupations to another kind of man。 He has learned that life on earth has two distinct forms； the way of the Sage and the way of the mass； the Sage intent upon the sublimest； upon the realm above； while those of the more strictly human type fall； again； under two classes； the one reminiscent of virtue and therefore not without touch with good； the other mere populace； serving to provide necessaries to the better sort。 But what of murder？ What of the feebleness that brings men under slavery to the passions？ Is it any wonder that there should be failing and error； not in the highest； the intellectual； Principle but in Souls that are like undeveloped children？ And is not life justified even so if it is a training ground with its victors and its vanquished？ You are wronged； need that trouble an immortal？ You are put to death； you have attained your desire。 And from the moment your citizenship of the world becomes irksome you are not bound to it。 Our adversaries do not deny that even here there is a system of law and penalty： and surely we cannot in justice blame a dominion which awards to every one his due； where virtue has its honour； and vice comes to its fitting shame； in which there are not merely representations of the gods； but the gods themselves； watchers from above； and… as we read… easily rebutting human reproaches； since they lead all things in order from a beginning to an end； allotting to each human being； as life follows life； a fortune shaped to all that has preceded… the destiny which； to those that do not penetrate it； becomes the matter of boorish insolence upon things divine。 A man's one task is to strive towards making himself perfect… though not in the idea… really fatal to perfection… that to be perfect is possible to himself alone。 We must recognize that other men have attained the heights of goodness； we must admit the goodness of the celestial spirits； and above all of the gods… those whose presence is here but their contemplation in the Supreme； and loftiest of them； the lord of this All； the most blessed Soul。 Rising still higher； we hymn the divinities of the Intellectual Sphere； and； above all these； the mighty King of that dominion； whose majesty is made patent in the very multitude of the gods。 It is not by crushing the divine unto a unity but by displaying its exuberance… as the Supreme himself has displayed it… that we show knowledge of the might of God； who； abidingly what He is； yet creates that multitude； all dependent on Him； existing by Him and from Him。 This Universe； too； exists by Him and looks to Him… the Universe as a whole and every God within it… and tells of Him to men； all alike revealing the plan and will of the Supreme。 These； in the nature of things； cannot be what He is； but that does not justify you in contempt of them； in pushing yourself forward as not inferior to them。 The more perfect the man； the more compliant he is； even towards his fellows； we must temper our importance； not thrusting insolently beyond what our nature warrants； we must allow other beings； also； their place in the presence of the Godhead； we may not set ourselves alone next after the First in a dream…flight which deprives us of our power of attaining identity with the Godhead in the measure possible to the human Soul； that is to say； to the point of likeness to which the Intellectual…Principle leads us； to exalt ourselves above the Intellectual…Principle is to fall from it。 Yet imbeciles are found to accept such teaching at the mere sound of the words 〃You； yourself； are to be nobler than all else； nobler than men； nobler than even gods。〃 Human audacity is very great： a man once modest； restrained and simple hears； 〃You； yourself； are the child of God； those men whom you used to venerate； those beings whose worship they inherit from antiquity； none of these are His children； you without lifting a hand are nobler than the very heavens〃； others take up the cry： the issue will be much as if in a crowd all equally ignorant of figures； one man were told that he stands a thousand cubic feet； he will naturally accept his thousand cubits even though the others present are said to measure only five cubits； he will merely tell himself that the thousand indicates a considerable figure。 Another point： God has care for you； how then can He be indifferent to the entire Universe in which you exist？ We may be told that He is too much occupied to look upon the Universe； and that it would not be right for Him to do so； yet； when He looks down and upon these people； is He not looking outside Himself and upon the Universe in which they exist？ If He cannot look outside Himself so as to survey the Ko
