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To¡¡begin¡¡with¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡disclaim¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡those¡¡high

gifts¡¡of¡¡imagination¡¡and¡¡expression¡¡which¡¡would¡¡have¡¡enabled¡¡my

pen¡¡to¡¡create¡¡for¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡the¡¡personality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who

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have¡¡been¡¡smothered¡¡out¡¡of¡¡existence¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡ago¡¡under¡¡a

wilderness¡¡of¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡Words£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡well¡¡known£»¡¡are¡¡the¡¡great¡¡foes

of¡¡reality¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years¡¡a¡¡teacher¡¡of¡¡languages¡£

It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡occupation¡¡which¡¡at¡¡length¡¡becomes¡¡fatal¡¡to¡¡whatever

share¡¡of¡¡imagination£»¡¡observation£»¡¡and¡¡insight¡¡an¡¡ordinary¡¡person

may¡¡be¡¡heir¡¡to¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡a¡¡teacher¡¡of¡¡languages¡¡there¡¡comes¡¡a¡¡time

when¡¡the¡¡world¡¡is¡¡but¡¡a¡¡place¡¡of¡¡many¡¡words¡¡and¡¡man¡¡appears¡¡a

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without¡¡this¡¡declaration¡¡the¡¡readers¡¡of¡¡these¡¡pages¡¡will¡¡be¡¡able

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that¡¡is¡¡perfectly¡¡correct¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡based¡¡on¡¡a¡¡document£»¡¡all¡¡I¡¡have

brought¡¡to¡¡it¡¡is¡¡my¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Russian¡¡language£»¡¡which¡¡is

sufficient¡¡for¡¡what¡¡is¡¡attempted¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡document£»¡¡of¡¡course£»

is¡¡something¡¡in¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡a¡¡journal£»¡¡a¡¡diary£»¡¡yet¡¡not¡¡exactly

that¡¡in¡¡its¡¡actual¡¡form¡£¡¡For¡¡instance£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡written

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whole¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡that¡¡town£»¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡many¡¡Russians¡¡residing

there£»¡¡is¡¡called¡¡La¡¡Petite¡¡Russie¡¡Little¡¡Russia¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a

rather¡¡extensive¡¡connexion¡¡in¡¡Little¡¡Russia¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡I

confess¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡comprehension¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Russian¡¡character¡£

The¡¡illogicality¡¡of¡¡their¡¡attitude£»¡¡the¡¡arbitrariness¡¡of¡¡their

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What¡¡must¡¡remain¡¡striking¡¡to¡¡a¡¡teacher¡¡of¡¡languages¡¡is¡¡the

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as¡¡eloquence¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£But¡¡I¡¡must¡¡apologize¡¡for¡¡this¡¡digression¡£



It¡¡would¡¡be¡¡idle¡¡to¡¡inquire¡¡why¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Razumov¡¡has¡¡left¡¡this

record¡¡behind¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡inconceivable¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡have

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nature¡¡comes¡¡into¡¡play¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡Putting¡¡aside¡¡Samuel¡¡Pepys£»¡¡who¡¡has

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The¡¡fact¡¡remains¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡written¡¡it¡£



Mr¡£¡¡Razumov¡¡was¡¡a¡¡tall£»¡¡well¡­proportioned¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡quite

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material¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡even¡¡thus¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sufficiently¡¡good¡­looking¡£¡¡¡¡His

manner£»¡¡too£»¡¡was¡¡good¡£¡¡In¡¡discussion¡¡he¡¡was¡¡easily¡¡swayed¡¡by

argument¡¡and¡¡authority¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡his¡¡younger¡¡compatriots¡¡he¡¡took¡¡the

attitude¡¡of¡¡an¡¡inscrutable¡¡listener£»¡¡a¡¡listener¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind¡¡that

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insufficiency¡¡or¡¡from¡¡an¡¡imperfect¡¡trust¡¡in¡¡one's¡¡own

convictions£»¡¡procured¡¡for¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Razumov¡¡a¡¡reputation¡¡of¡¡profundity¡£

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themselves¡¡daily¡¡by¡¡ardent¡¡discussion£»¡¡a¡¡comparatively¡¡taciturn

personality¡¡is¡¡naturally¡¡credited¡¡with¡¡reserve¡¡power¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡his

comrades¡¡at¡¡the¡¡St¡£¡¡Petersburg¡¡University£»¡¡Kirylo¡¡Sidorovitch

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strong¡¡naturean¡¡altogether¡¡trustworthy¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡This£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡country

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Mr¡£¡¡Razumov¡¡was¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡an¡¡Archpriest¡¡and¡¡to¡¡be

protected¡¡by¡¡a¡¡distinguished¡¡noblemanperhaps¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡distant

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cared¡¡who¡¡the¡¡nobleman¡¡in¡¡question¡¡was¡£¡¡Razumov¡¡received¡¡a¡¡modest

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I



THE¡¡origin¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Razumov's¡¡record¡¡is¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡an¡¡event

characteristic¡¡of¡¡modern¡¡Russia¡¡in¡¡the¡¡actual¡¡fact£º¡¡the

assassination¡¡of¡¡a¡¡prominent¡¡statesman¡¡and¡¡still¡¡more

characteristic¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡corruption¡¡of¡¡an¡¡oppressed¡¡society

where¡¡the¡¡noblest¡¡aspirations¡¡of¡¡humanity£»¡¡the¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡freedom£»

an¡¡ardent¡¡patriotism£»¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡justice£»¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡pity£»¡¡and

even¡¡the¡¡fidelity¡¡of¡¡simple¡¡minds¡¡are¡¡prostituted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lusts¡¡of

hate¡¡and¡¡fear£»¡¡the¡¡inseparable¡¡companions¡¡of¡¡an¡¡uneasy¡¡despotism¡£



The¡¡fact¡¡alluded¡¡to¡¡above¡¡is¡¡the¡¡successful¡¡attempt¡¡on¡¡the¡¡life

of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡de¡¡P¡­£»¡¡the¡¡President¡¡of¡¡the¡¡notorious¡¡Repressive

Commission¡¡of¡¡some¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡the¡¡Minister¡¡of¡¡State¡¡invested¡¡with

extraordinary¡¡powers¡£¡¡The¡¡newspapers¡¡made¡¡noise¡¡enough¡¡about¡¡that

fanatical£»¡¡narrow¡­chested¡¡figure¡¡in¡¡gold¡­laced¡¡uniform£»¡¡with¡¡a

face¡¡of¡¡crumpled¡¡parchment£»¡¡insipid£»¡¡bespectacled¡¡eyes£»¡¡and¡¡the

cross¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Order¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Procopius¡¡hung¡¡under¡¡the¡¡skinny¡¡throat¡£

For¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡remembered£»¡¡not¡¡a¡¡month¡¡passed¡¡without¡¡his

portrait¡¡appearing¡¡in¡¡some¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡illustrated¡¡papers¡¡of

Europe¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡served¡¡the¡¡monarchy¡¡by¡¡imprisoning£»¡¡exiling£»¡¡or

sending¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gallows¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women£»¡¡young¡¡and¡¡old£»¡¡with¡¡an

equable£»¡¡unwearied¡¡industry¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡his¡¡mystic¡¡acceptance¡¡of¡¡the

principle¡¡of¡¡autocracy¡¡he¡¡was¡¡bent¡¡on¡¡extirpating¡¡from¡¡the¡¡land

every¡¡vestige¡¡of¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡resembled¡¡freedom¡¡in¡¡public

institutions£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡his¡¡ruthless¡¡persecution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rising

generation¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡aim¡¡at¡¡the¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡very

hope¡¡of¡¡liberty¡¡itself¡£



It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡this¡¡execrated¡¡personality¡¡had¡¡not

enough¡¡imagination¡¡to¡¡be¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hate¡¡he¡¡inspired¡£¡¡It¡¡is

hardly¡¡credible£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡he¡¡took¡¡very¡¡few

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