camillus-第9节

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them；　resolved　not　to　defer　revenge；　but　that　very　day　to　lead　his
army　to　Sutrium；　conjecturing　that　the　enemy；　having　just　taken　a　rich
and　plentiful　city；　without　an　enemy　left　within　it；　nor　any　from
without　to　be　expected；　would　be　found　abandoned　to　enjoyment　and
unguarded。　Neither　did　his　opinion　fail　him；　he　not　only　passed
through　their　country　without　discovery；　but　came　up　to　their　very
gates　and　possessed　himself　of　the　walls；　not　a　man　being　left　to
guard　them；　but　their　whole　army　scattered　about　in　the　houses；
drinking　and　making　merry。　Nay；　when　at　last　they　did　perceive　that
the　enemy　had　seized　the　city；　they　were　so　overloaded　with　meat　and
wine；　that　few　were　able　so　much　as　to　endeavour　to　escape；　but　either
waited　shamefully　for　their　death　within　doors；　or　surrendered
themselves　to　the　conqueror。　Thus　the　city　of　the　Sutrians　was　twice
taken　in　one　day；　and　they　who　were　in　possession　lost　it；　and　they
who　had　lost　regained　it；　alike　by　the　means　of　Camillus。　For　all
which　actions　he　received　a　triumph；　which　brought　him　no　less
honour　and　reputation　than　the　two　former　ones；　for　those　citizens　who
before　most　regarded　him　with　an　evil　eye；　and　ascribed　his
successes　to　a　certain　luck　rather　than　real　merit；　were　compelled
by　these　last　acts　of　his　to　allow　the　whole　honour　to　his　great
abilities　and　energy。
　　Of　all　the　adversaries　and　enviers　of　his　glory；　Marcus　Manlius
was　the　most　distinguished；　he　who　first　drove　back　the　Gauls　when
they　made　their　night　attack　upon　the　Capitol；　and　who　for　that　reason
had　been　named　Capitolinus。　This　man；　affecting　the　first　place　in　the
commonwealth；　and　not　able　by　noble　ways　to　outdo　Camillus's
reputation；　took　that　ordinary　course　towards　usurpation　of　absolute
power；　namely；　to　gain　the　multitude；　those　of　them　especially　that
were　in　debt；　defending　some　by　pleading　their　causes　against　their
creditors；　rescuing　others　by　force；　and　not　suffering　the　law　to
proceed　against　them；　insomuch　that　in　a　short　time　he　got　great
numbers　of　indigent　people　about　him；　whose　tumults　and　uproars　in　the
forum　struck　terror　into　the　principal　citizens。　After　that　Quintius
Capitolinus；　who　was　made　dictator　to　suppress　these　disorders；　had
committed　Manlius　to　prison；　the　people　immediately　changed　their
apparel；　a　thing　never　done　but　in　great　and　public　calamities；　and
the　senate；　fearing　some　tumult；　ordered　him　to　be　released。　He；
however；　when　set　at　liberty；　changed　not　his　course；　but　was　rather
the　more　insolent　in　his　proceedings；　filling　the　whole　city　with
faction　and　sedition。　They　chose；　therefore；　Camillus　again　military
tribune；　and　a　day　being　appointed　for　Manlius　to　answer　to　his
charge；　the　prospect　from　the　place　where　his　trial　was　held　proved
a　great　impediment　to　his　accusers；　for　the　very　spot　where　Manlius　by
night　fought　with　the　Gauls　overlooked　the　forum　from　the　Capitol；
so　that；　stretching　forth　his　hands　that　way；　and　weeping；　he　called
to　their　remembrance　his　past　actions；　raising　compassion　in　all
that　beheld　him。　Insomuch　that　the　judges　were　at　a　loss　what　to　do；
and　several　times　adjourned　the　trial；　unwilling　to　acquit　him　of
the　crime；　which　was　sufficiently　proved；　and　yet　unable　to　execute
the　law　while　his　noble　action　remained；　as　it　were；　before　their
eyes。　Camillus；　considering　this；　transferred　the　court　outside　the
gate　to　the　Peteline　Grove；　from　whence　there　is　no　prospect　of　the
Capitol。　Here　his　accuser　went　on　with　his　charge；　and　his　judges　were
capable　of　remembering　and　duly　resenting　his　guilty　deeds。　He　was
convicted；　carried　to　the　Capitol；　and　flung　headlong　from　the　rock；
so　that　one　and　the　same　spot　was　thus　the　witness　of　his　greatest
glory；　and　monument　of　his　most　unfortunate　end。　The　Romans；
besides；　razed　his　house；　and　built　there　a　temple　to　the　goddess　they
call　Moneta；　ordaining　for　the　future　that　none　of　the　patrician　order
should　ever　dwell　on　the　Capitoline。
　　And　now　Camillus；　being　called　to　his　sixth　tribuneship；　desired
to　be　excused；　as　being　aged；　and　perhaps　not　unfearful　of　the
malice　of　fortune；　and　those　reverses　which　seem　to　ensue　upon　great
prosperity。　But　the　most　apparent　pretence　was　the　weakness　of　his
body；　for　he　happened　at　that　time　to　be　sick；　the　people；　however；
would　admit　of　no　excuses；　but；　crying　that　they　wanted　not　his
strength　for　horse　or　for　foot　service；　but　only　his　counsel　and
conduct；　constrained　him　to　undertake　the　command；　and　with　one　of　his
fellow…tribunes　to　lead　the　army　immediately　against　the　enemy。
These　were　the　Praenestines　and　Volscians；　who；　with　large　forces；
were　laying　waste　the　territory　of　the　Roman　confederates。　Having
marched　out　with　his　army；　he　sat　down　and　encamped　near　the　enemy；
meaning　himself　to　protract　the　war；　or　if　there　should　come　any
necessity　or　occasion　of　fighting；　in　the　meantime　to　regain　his
strength。　But　Lucius　Furius；　his　colleague；　carried　away　with　the
desire　of　glory；　was　not　to　be　held　in；　but；　impatient　to　give　battle；
inflamed　the　inferior　officers　of　the　army　with　the　same　eagerness；　so
that　Camillus；　fearing　he　might　seem　out　of　envy　to　be　wishing　to
rob　the　young　men　of　the　glory　of　a　noble　exploit；　consented；　though
unwillingly；　that　he　should　draw　out　the　forces；　whilst　himself；　by
reason　of　weakness；　stayed　behind　with　a　few　in　the　camp。　Lucius；
engaging　rashly；　was　discomfited；　when　Camillus；　perceiving　the　Romans
to　give　ground　and　fly；　could　not　contain　himself；　but；　leaping　from
his　bed；　with　those　he　had　about　him　ran　to　meet　them　at　the　gates
of　the　camp；　making　his　way　through　the　flyers　to　oppose　the　pursuers；
so　that　those　who　had　got　within　the　camp　turned　back　at　once　and
followed　him；　and　those　that　came　flying　from　without　made　head
again　and　gathered　about　him；　exhorting　one　another　not　to　forsake
their　general。　Thus　the　enemy；　for　that　time；　was　stopped　in　his
pursuit。　The　next　day　Camillus；　drawing　out　his　forces　and　joining
battle　with　them；　overthrew　them　by　main　force；　and；　following　close
upon　them；　entered　pell…mell　with　them　into　their　camp；　and　took　it；
slaying　the　greatest　part　of　them。　Afterwards；　having　heard　that　the
city　Satricum　was　taken　by　the　Tuscans；　and　the　inhabitants；　all
Romans；　put　to　the　sword　he　sent　home　to　Rome　the　main　body　of　his
forces　and　heaviest…armed；　and　taking　with　him　the　lightest　and　most
vigorous　soldiers；　set　suddenly　upon　the　Tuscans；　who　were　in　the
possession　of　the　city；　and　mastered　them；　slaying　some　and
expelling　the　rest；　and　so；　returning　to　Rome　with　great　spoils；
gave　signal　evidence　of　their　superior　wisdom；　who；　not　mistrusting
the　weakness　and　age　of　a　commander　endued　with　courage　and　conduct；
had　rather　chosen　him　who　was　sickly　and　desirous　to　be　excused；
than　younger　men　who　were　forward　and　ambitious　to　command。
　　When；　therefore；　the　revolt　of　the　Tusculans　was　reported；　they　gave
Camillus　the　charge　of　reducing　them；　choosing　one　of　his　five
colleagues　to　go　with　him。　And　when　every　one　was　eager　for　the　place；
contrary　to　the　expectation　of　all；　he　passed　by　the　rest　and　chose
Lucius　Furius；　the　very　same　man　who　lately；　against　the　judgment　of
Camillus；　had　rashly　hazarded　and　nearly　lost　a　battle；　willing；　as　it
should　seem；　to　dissemble　that　miscarriage；　and　free　him　from　the
shame　of　it。　The　Tusculans；　hearing　of　Camillus's　coming　against　them；
made　a　cunning　attempt　at　revoking　their　act　of　revolt；　their
fields；　as　in　times　of　highest　peace；　were　full　of　ploughmen　and
shepherds；　their　gates　stood　wide　open；　and　their　children　were
being　taught　in　the　schools；　of　the　people；　such　as　were　trades…men；
he　found　in　their　workshops；　busied　about　their　several　employments；
and　the　better　sort　of　citizens　walking　in　the　public　places　in
their　ordinary　dress；　the　magistrates　hurried　about　to　provide
quarters　for　the　Romans；　as　if　they　stood　in　fear　of　no　danger　and
were　conscious　of　no　fault。　Which　arts；　though　they　could　not
dispossess　Camillus　of　the　conviction　he　had　of　their　treason；　yet
induced　some　compassion　for　their　repentance；　he　commanded　them　to
go　to　the　senate　and　deprecate　their　anger；　and　joined　himself　as　an
intercessor　in　their　behalf；　so　that　their　city　was　acquitted　of　all
guilt　and　admitted　to　Roman　citizenship。　These　were　the　most　memorable
actions　of　his　sixth　tribuneship。
　　After　these　things；　Licinius　Stolo　raised　a　great　sedition　in　the
city；　and　brought　the　people　to　dissension　with　the　senate；
contending；　that　of　two　consuls　one　should　be　chosen　out　of　the
commons；　and　not　both　out　of　the　patricians。　Tribunes　of　the　people
were　chosen；　but　the　election　of　consuls　was　interrupted　and　prevented
by　the　people。　And　as　this　absence　of　any　supreme　magistrate　was
leading　to　yet　further　confusion；　Camillus　was　the　fourth　time　created
dictator　by　the　senate；　sorely　against　the　people's　will；　and　not
altogether　in　accordance　with　his　own；　he　had　little　desire　for　a
conflict　with　men　whose　past　services　entitled　them　to　tell　him　that
he　had　achieved　far　greater　actions　in　war　along　with　them　than　in
politics　with　the　patricians；　who；　indeed；　had　only　put　him　forward
now　out　of　envy；　that；　if　succ