camillus-第3节

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　　And　now　the　tribunes　of　the　people　again　resuming　their　motion　for
the　division　of　the　city；　the　war　against　the　Faliscans　luckily
broke　out；　giving　liberty　to　the　chief　citizens　to　choose　what
magistrates　they　pleased；　and　to　appoint　Camillus　military　tribune；
with　five　colleagues；　affairs　then　requiring　a　commander　of
authority　and　reputation；　as　well　as　experience。　And　when　the　people
had　ratified　the　election；　he　marched　with　his　forces　into　the
territories　of　the　Faliscans；　and　laid　siege　to　Falerii；　a
well…fortified　city；　and　plentifully　stored　with　all　necessaries　of
war。　And　although　he　perceived　it　would　be　no　small　work　to　take　it；
and　no　little　time　would　be　required　for　it；　yet　he　was　willing　to
exercise　the　citizens　and　keep　them　abroad；　that　they　might　have　no
leisure；　idling　at　home；　to　follow　the　tribunes　in　factions　and
seditions；　a　very　common　remedy；　indeed；　with　the　Romans；　who　thus
carried　off；　like　good　physicians；　the　ill　humours　of　their
commonwealth。　The　Falerians；　trusting　in　the　strength　of　their　city；
which　was　well　fortified　on　all　sides；　made　so　little　account　of　the
siege；　that　all；　with　the　exception　of　those　that　guarded　the　walls；
as　in　times　of　peace；　walked　about　the　streets　in　their　common
dress；　the　boys　went　to　school；　and　were　led　by　their　master　to　play
and　exercise　about　the　town　walls；　for　the　Falerians；　like　the　Greeks；
used　to　have　a　single　teacher　for　many　pupils；　wishing　their
children　to　live　and　be　brought　up　from　the　beginning　in　each
other's　company。
　　This　schoolmaster；　designing　to　betray　the　Falerians　by　their
children；　led　them　out　every　day　under　the　town　wall；　at　first　but　a
little　way；　and；　when　they　had　exercised；　brought　them　home　again。
Afterwards　by　degrees　he　drew　them　farther　and　farther；　till　by
practice　he　had　made　them　bold　and　fearless；　as　if　no　danger　was　about
them；　and　at　last；　having　got　them　all　together；　he　brought　them　to
the　outposts　of　the　Romans；　and　delivered　them　up；　demanding　to　be　led
to　Camillus。　Where　being　come；　and　standing　in　the　middle；　he　said
that　he　was　the　master　and　teacher　of　these　children；　but　preferring
his　favour　before　all　other　obligations；　he　was　come　to　deliver　up　his
charge　to　him；　and；　in　that；　the　whole　city。　When　Camillus　had　heard
him　out；　he　was　astounded　at　the　treachery　of　the　act；　and；　turning　to
the　standers…by；　observed　that　〃war；　indeed；　is　of　necessity
attended　with　much　injustice　and　violence！　Certain　laws；　however；
all　good　men　observe　even　in　war　itself；　nor　is　victory　so　great　an
object　as　to　induce　us　to　incur　for　its　sake　obligations　for　base
and　impious　acts。　A　great　general　should　rely　on　his　own　virtue；　and
not　on　other　men's　vices。〃　Which　said；　he　commanded　the　officers　to
tear　off　the　man's　clothes；　and　bind　his　hands　behind　him；　and　give
the　boys　rods　and　scourges；　to　punish　the　traitor　and　drive　him　back
to　the　city。　By　this　time　the　Falerians　had　discovered　the　treachery
of　the　schoolmaster；　and　the　city；　as　was　likely；　was　full　of
lamentations　and　cries　for　their　calamity；　men　and　women　of　worth
running　in　distraction　about　the　walls　and　gates；　when；　behold；　the
boys　came　whipping　their　master　on　naked　and　bound；　calling　Camillus
their　preserver　and　god　and　father。　Insomuch　that　it　struck　not　only
into　the　parents；　but　the　rest　of　the　citizens　that　saw　what　was　done；
such　admiration　and　love　of　Camillus's　justice；　that；　immediately
meeting　in　assembly；　they　sent　ambassadors　to　him；　to　resign
whatever　they　had　to　his　disposal。　Camillus　sent　them　to　Rome；
where；　being　brought　into　the　senate；　they　spoke　to　this　purpose：　that
the　Romans；　preferring　justice　before　victory；　had　taught　them
rather　to　embrace　submission　than　liberty；　they　did　not　so　much
confess　themselves　to　be　inferior　in　strength；　as　they　must
acknowledge　them　to　be　superior　in　virtue。　The　senate　remitted　the
whole　matter　to　Camillus；　to　judge　and　order　as　he　thought　fit；　who；
taking　a　sum　of　money　of　the　Falerians；　and；　making　a　peace　with　the
whole　nation　of　the　Faliscans；　returned　home。
　　But　the　soldiers；　who　had　expected　to　have　the　pillage　of　the
city；　when　they　came　to　Rome　empty…handed；　railed　against　Camillus
among　their　fellow…citizens；　as　a　hater　of　the　people；　and　one　that
grudged　all　advantage　to　the　poor。　Afterwards；　when　the　tribunes　of
the　people　again　brought　their　motion　for　dividing　the　city　to　the
vote；　Camillus　appeared　openly　against　it；　shrinking　from　no
unpopularity；　and　inveighing　boldly　against　the　promoters　of　it；　and
so　urging　and　constraining　the　multitude　that　contrary　to　their
inclinations　they　rejected　the　proposal　but　yet　hated　Camillus。
Insomuch　that　though　a　great　misfortune　befell　him　in　his　family
（one　of　his　two　sons　dying　of　a　disease）；　commiseration　for　this　could
not　in　the　least　make　them　abate　their　malice。　And　indeed　he　took　this
loss　with　immoderate　sorrow　being　a　man　naturally　of　a　mild　and　tender
disposition　and　when　the　accusation　was　preferred　against　him；　kept
his　house；　and　mourned　amongst　the　women　of　his　family。
　　His　accuser　was　Lucius　Apuleius；　the　charge；　appropriation　of　the
Tuscan　spoils；　certain　brass　gates；　part　of　those　spoils；　were　said　to
be　in　his　possession。　The　people　were　exasperated　against　him；　and
it　was　plain　they　would　take　hold　of　any　occasion　to　condemn　him。
Gathering；　therefore；　together　his　friends　and　fellow…soldiers；　and
such　as　had　borne　command　with　him；　a　considerable　number　in　all；　he
besought　them　that　they　would　not　suffer　him　to　be　unjustly
overborne　by　shameful　accusations；　and　left　the　mock　and　scorn　of
his　enemies。　His　friends；　having　advised　and　consulted　among
themselves；　made　answer；　that；　as　to　the　sentence；　they　did　not　see
how　they　could　help　him；　but　that　they　would　contribute　to
whatsoever　fine　should　be　set　upon　him。　Not　able　to　endure　so　great　an
indignity；　he　resolved；　in　his　anger；　to　leave　the　city；　and　go　into
exile；　and　so；　having　taken　leave　of　his　wife　and　his　son；　he　went
silently　to　the　gate　of　the　city；　and　there　stopping　and　turning
round；　stretched　out　his　hands　to　the　Capitol；　and　prayed　to　the　gods；
that　if；　without　any　fault　of　his　own；　but　merely　through　the　malice
and　violence　of　the　people；　he　was　driven　out　into　banishment；　the
Romans　might　quickly　repent　of　it；　and　that　all　mankind　might
witness　their　need　for　the　assistance；　and　desire　for　the　return　of
Camillus。
　　Thus；　like　Achilles；　having　left　his　imprecations　on　the　citizens；
he　went　into　banishment；　so　that；　neither　appearing　nor　making
defence；　he　was　condemned　in　the　sum　of　fifteen　thousand　ases；
which；　reduced　to　silver；　make　one　thousand　five　hundred　drachmas；　for
the　as　was　the　money　of　the　time；　ten　of　such　copper　pieces　making　the
denarius；　or　piece　of　ten。　And　there　is　not　a　Roman　but　believes
that　immediately　upon　the　prayers　of　Camillus；　a　sudden　judgment
followed；　and　that　he　received　a　revenge　for　the　injustice　done　unto
him；　which　though　we　cannot　think　was　pleasant；　but　rather　grievous
and　bitter　to　him；　yet　was　very　remarkable；　and　noised　over　the
whole　world；　such　a　punishment　visited　the　city　of　Rome；　an　era　of
such　loss　and　danger　and　disgrace　so　quickly　succeeded；　whether　it
thus　fell　out　by　fortune；　or　it　be　the　office　of　some　god　not　to　see
injured　virtue　go　unavenged。
　　The　first　token　that　seemed　to　threaten　some　mischief　to　ensue　was
the　death　of　the　censor　Julius；　for　the　Romans　have　a　religious
reverence　for　the　office　of　a　censor；　and　esteem　it　sacred。　The　second
was　that；　just　before　Camillus　went　into　exile；　Marcus　Caedicius；　a
person　of　no　great　distinction；　nor　of　the　rank　of　senator；　but
esteemed　a　good　and　respectable　man；　reported　to　the　military　tribunes
a　thing　worthy　their　consideration；　that；　going　along　the　night　before
in　the　street　called　the　New　Way；　and　being　called　by　somebody　in　a
loud　voice；　he　turned　about；　but　could　see　no　one；　but　heard　a　voice
greater　than　human；　which　said　these　words；　〃Go；　Marcus　Caedicius；　and
early　in　the　morning　tell　the　military　tribunes　that　they　are
shortly　to　expect　the　Gauls。〃　But　the　tribunes　made　a　mock　and　sport
with　the　story；　and　a　little　after　came　Camillus's　banishment。
　　The　Gauls　are　of　the　Celtic　race；　and　are　reported　to　have　been
compelled　by　their　numbers　to　leave　their　country；　which　was
insufficient　to　sustain　them　all；　and　to　have　gone　in　search　of
other　homes。　And　being；　many　thousands　of　them；　young　men　and　able
to　bear　arms；　and　carrying　with　them　a　still　greater　number　of　women
and　young　children；　some　of　them；　passing　the　Riphaean　mountains；　fell
upon　the　Northern　Ocean；　and　possessed　themselves　of　the　farthest
parts　of　Europe；　others；　seating　themselves　between　the　Pyrenean
mountains　and　the　Alps；　lived　there　a　considerable　time；　nearer　to　the
Senones　and　Celtorii；　but；　afterwards　tasting　wine　which　was　then
first　brought　them　out　of　Italy；　they　were　all　so　much　taken　with
the　liquor；　and　transported　with　the　hitherto　unknown　delight；　that；
snatching　up　their　arms　and　taking　their　families　along　with　them；
they　marched　directly　to　the　Alps；　to　find　out　the　country　which
yielded　such　fruit；　pronouncing　all　others　barren　and　useless。　He　that