heimskringla-第99节
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spies went immediately in through the Jadar country when the king sailed past it; and as soon as Erling heard that the king was sailing past from the East; he let the war…horn call all the people on board; and the whole force hastened to the ships; and prepared for battle。 The king's ship passed by Jadar at a great rate; but thereafter turned in towards the land; intending to run up the fjords to gather men and money。 Erling Skjalgson perceived this; and sailed after him with a great force and many ships。 Swiftly their vessels flew; for they had nothing on board but men and arms: but Erling's ship went much faster than the others; therefore he took in a reef in the sails; and waited for the other vessels。 Then the king saw that Erling with his fleet gained upon him fast; for the king's ships were heavily laden; and were besides water…soaked; having been in the sea the whole summer; autumn; and winter; up to this time。 He saw also that there would be a great want of men; if he should go against the whole of Erling's fleet when it was assembled。 He hailed from ship to ship the orders to let the sails gently sink; and to unship the booms and outriggers; which was done。 When Erling saw this he calls out to his people; and orders them to get on more sail。 〃Ye see;〃 says he; 〃that their sails are diminishing; and they are getting fast away from our sight。〃 He took the reef out of the sails of his ship; and outsailed all the others immediately; for Erling was very eager in his pursuit of King Olaf。
186。 OF ERLING SKJALGSON'S FALL。
King Olaf then steered in towards the Bokn fjord; by which the ships came out of sight of each other。 Thereafter the king ordered his men to strike the sails; and row forwards through a narrow sound that was there; and all the ships lay collected within a rocky point。 Then all the king's men put on their weapons。 Erling sailed in through the sound; and observed nothing until the whole fleet was before him; and he saw the king's men rowing towards him with all their ships at once。 Erling and his crew let fall the sails; and seized their weapons; but the king's fleet surrounded his ship on all sides。 Then the fight began; and it was of the sharpest; but soon the greatest loss was among Erling's men。 Erling stood on the quarter…deck of his ship。 He had a helmet on his head; a shield before him; and a sword in his hand。 Sigvat the skald had remained behind in Viken; and heard the tidings。 He was a great friend of Erling; had received presents from him; and had been at his house。 Sigvat composed a poem upon Erling's fall; in which there is the following verse:
〃Erling has set his ship on sea Against the king away is he: He who oft lets the eagle stain Her yellow feet in blood of slain。 His little war…ship side by side With the king's fleet; the fray will bide。 Now sword to sword the fight is raging;
Which Erling with the king is waging。〃
Then Erling's men began to fall; and at the same moment his ship was carried by boarding; and every man of his died in his place。 The king himself was amongst the foremost in the fray。 So says Sigvat:
〃The king's men hewed with hasty sword; The king urged on the ship to board; All o'er the decks the wounded lay: Right fierce and bloody was that fray。 In Tungur sound; on Jadar shore; The decks were slippery with red gore; Warm blood was dropping in the sound; Where the king's sword was gleaming round。〃
So entirely had Erling's men fallen; that not a man remained standing in his ship but himself alone; for there was none who asked for quarter; or none who got it if he did ask。 There was no opening for flight; for there lay ships all around Erling's ship on every side; and it is told for certain that no man attempted to fly; and Sigvat says:
〃All Erling's men fell in the fray; Off Bokn fjord; this hard…fought day。 The brave king boarded; onward cheered; And north of Tungur the deck was cleared。 Erling alone; the brave; the stout; Cut off from all; yet still held out; High on the stern a sight to see In his lone ship alone stood he。〃
Then Erling was attacked both from the forecastle and from the other ships。 There was a large space upon the poop which stood high above the other ships; and which nobody could reach but by arrow…shot; or partly with the thrust of spear; but which he always struck from him by parrying。 Erling defended himself so manfully; that no example is known of one man having sustained the attack of so many men so long。 Yet he never tried to get away; nor asked for quarter。 So says Sigvat:
〃Skjalg's brave son no mercy craves; The battle's fury still he braves; The spear…storm; through the air sharp singing; Against his shield was ever ringing。 So Erling stood; but fate had willed His life off Bokn should be spilled。 No braver man has; since his day; Past Bokn fjord ta'en his way。〃
When Olaf went back a little upon the fore…deck he saw Erling's behaviour; and the king accosted him thus: 〃Thou hast turned against me to…day; Erling。〃
He replies; 〃The eagle turns his claws in defence when torn asunder。〃 Sigvat the skald tells thus of these words of Erling:
〃Erling。 our best defence of old; Erling the brave; the brisk; the bold; Stood to his arms; gaily crying; ‘Eagles should show their claws; though dying:' The very words which once before To Olaf he had said on shore; At Utstein when they both prepared To meet the foe; and danger shared。〃
Then said the king; 〃Wilt thou enter into my service; Erling?〃
〃That I will;〃 said he; took the helmet off his head; laid down his sword and shield; and went forward to the forecastle deck。
The king struck him in the chin with the sharp point of his battle…axe; and said; 〃I shall mark thee as a traitor to thy sovereign。〃
Then Aslak Fitiaskalle rose up; and struck Erling in the head with an axe; so that it stood fast in his brain; and was instantly his death…wound。 Thus Erling lost his life。
The king said to Aslak; 〃May all ill luck attend thee for that stroke; for thou hast struck Norway out of my hands。〃
Aslak replied; 〃It is bad enough if that stroke displease thee; for I thought it was striking Norway into thy hands; and if I have given thee offence; sire; by this stroke; and have thy ill… will for it; it will go badly with me; for I will get so many men's ill…will and enmity for this deed that I would need all your protection and favour。〃
The king replied that he should have it。
Thereafter the king ordered every man to return to his ship; and to get ready to depart as fast as he could。 〃We will not plunder the slain;〃 says he; 〃and each man may keep what he has taken。〃 The men returned to the ships and prepared themselves for the departure as quickly as possible; and scarcely was this done before the vessels of the bondes ran in from the south into the sound。 It went with the bonde…army as is often seen; that the men; although many in numbers; know not what to do when they have experienced a check; have lost their chief; and are without leaders。 None of Erling's sons were there; and the bondes therefore made no attack; and the king sailed on his way northwards。 But the bondes took Erling's corpse; adorned it; and carried it with them home to Sole; and also the bodies of all who had fallen。 There was great lamentation over Erling; and it has been a common observation among people; that Erling Skjalgson was the greatest and worthiest man in Norway of those who had no high title。 Sigvat made these verses upon the occasion:
〃Thus Erling fell and such a gain To buy with such a loss was vain; For better man than he ne'er died; And the king's gain was small beside。 In truth no man I ever knew Was; in all ways; so firm and true; Free from servility and pride; Honoured by all; yet thus he died。〃
Sigvat also says that Aslak had very unthinkingly committed this murder of his own kinsman:
〃Norway's brave defender's dead! Aslak has heaped on his own head The guilt of murdering his own kin: May few be guilty of such sin! His kinsman's murder on him lies Our forefathers; in sayings wise; Have said; what is unknown to few; ‘Kinsmen to kinsmen should be true。'〃
187。 OF THE INSURRECTION OF AGDER DISTRICT。
Of Erling's sons some at that time were north in Throndhjem; some in Hordaland; and some in the Fjord district; for the purpose of collecting men。 When Erling's death was reported; the news came also that there was a levy raising in Agder; Hordaland; and Rogaland。 Forces were raised and a great army assembled; under Erling's sons; to pursue King Olaf。
When King Olaf retired from the battle with Erling he went northward through the sounds; and it was late in the day。 It is related that the king then made the following verses:
〃This night; with battle sounds wild ringing; Small joy to the fair youth is bringing Who sits in Jadar; little dreaming O'er what this night the raven's screaming。 The far…descended Erling's li