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第122节

heimskringla-第122节

小说: heimskringla 字数: 每页4000字

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     〃Our Throndhjem king in his just ire      Laid waste the land with sword and fire;      Burst every house; and over all      Struck terror into great and small。      To the earl's friends he well repaid      Their deadly hate  such wild work made      On them and theirs; that from his fury;      Flying for life; away they hurry。〃



33。 BURNING IN FYEN。

As soon as King Magnus heard that Svein with his troops had gone across to Fyen; he sailed after them; and when Svein heard this news he went on board ship and sailed to Scania; and from thence to Gautland; and at last to the Swedish King。  King Magnus landed in Fyen; and plundered and burned over all; and all of Svein's men who came there fled far enough。  Thiodolf speaks of it thus: 

     〃Fiona isle; once green and fair;      Lies black and reeking through the air:      The red fog rises; thick and hot;      From burning farm and smouldering cot。      The gaping thralls in terror gaze      On the broad upward…spiring blaze;      From thatched roofs and oak…built walls;      Their murdered masters' stately halls。

     〃Svein's men; my girl; will not forget      That thrice they have the Norsemen met;      By sea; by land; with steel; with fire;      Thrice have they felt the Norse king's ire。      Fiona's maids are slim and fair;      The lovely prizes; lads; we'll share:      Some stand to arms in rank and row;      Some seize; bring off; and fend with blow。〃

After this the people of Denmark submitted to King Magnus; and during the rest of the winter; there was peace。  King Magnus then appointed some of his men to govern Denmark; and when spring was advanced he sailed northwards with his fleet to Norway; where he remained a great part of the summer。



34。 BATTLE AT HELGANES

Now; when Svein heard that King Magnus had gone to Norway he rode straight down; and had many people out of Svithjod with him。  The people of Scania received him well; and he again collected an army; with which he first crossed over into Seeland and seized upon it and Fyen; and all the other isles。  When King Magnus heard of this he gathered together men and ships; and sailed to Denmark; and as soon as he knew where Svein was lying with his ships King Magnus sailed to meet him。  They met at a place called Helganes; and the battle began about the fall of day。  King Magnus had fewer men; but larger and better equipt vessels。  So says Arnor; the earls' skald: 

     〃At Helganes  so goes the tale       The brave wolf…feeder; under sail;      Made many an ocean…elk (1) his prey;      Seized many a ship ere break of day。      When twilight fell he urged the fight;      Close combat  man to man all night;      Through a long harvest night's dark hours;      Down poured the battle's iron showers。〃

The battle was very hot; and as night advanced the fall of men was great。  King Magnus; during the whole night; threw hand… spears。  Thiodolf speaks of this: 

     〃And there at Helganes sunk down;      Sore wounded; men of great renown;      And Svein's retainers lost all heart;      Ducking before the flying dart。      The Norsemen's king let fly his spears;      His death…wounds adding to their fears;      For each spear…blade was wet all o'er;      Up to the shaft in their life…gore。〃

To make a short tale; King Magnus won the victory in this battle; and Svein fled。  His ship was cleared of men from stem to stern; and it went so on board many others of his ships。  So says Thiodolf: 

     〃Earl Svein fled from the empty deck;      His lonely ship an unmann'd wreck;      Magnus the Good; the people's friend;      Pressed to the death on the false Svein。      Hneiter (2); the sword his father bore;      Was edge and point; stained red with gore;      Swords sprinkle blood o'er armour bright;

     When kings for land and power fight。〃

And Arnor says :…

     〃The cutters of Bjorn's own brother      Soon changed their owner for another;      The king took them and all their gear;      The crews; however; got off clear。〃

A great number of Svein's men fell; and King Magnus and his men had a vast booty to divide。 So says Thiodolf: 

     〃Where the Norsemen the Danish slew;      A Gautland shield and breast…plate true      Fell to my share of spoil by lot;      And something more i' the south I got:      (There all the summer swords were ringing)      A helm; gay arms; and gear worth bringing;      Home to my quiet lovely one      I sent  with news how we had won。〃

Svein fled up to Scania with all the men who escaped with him; and King Magnus and his people drove the fugitives up through the country without meeting any opposition either from Svein's men or the bondes。  So says Thiodolf: 

     〃Olaf's brave son then gave command;      All his ships' crews should quickly land:      King Magnus; marching at their head;      A noble band of warriors led。      A foray through the land he makes;      Denmark in every quarter shakes。      Up hill and down the horses scour;      Carrying the Danes from Norsemen's power。〃

King Magnus drove with fire and sword through the land。  So says Thiodolf: 

     〃And now the Norsemen storm along;      Following their banner in a throng:      King Magnus' banner flames on high;      A star to guide our roaming by。      To Lund; o'er Scania's peaceful field;      My shoulder bore my useless shield;      A fairer land; a better road;      As friend or foe; I never trod。〃

They began to burn the habitations all around; and the people fled on every side。  So says Thiodolf: 

     〃Our ice…cold iron in great store;      Our arms; beside the king we bore:      The Scanian rogues fly at the view      Of men and steel all sharp and true。      Their timbered houses flame on high;      Red flashing over half the sky;      The blazing town flings forth its light;      Lighting the cowards on their flight。〃

And he also sang: 

     〃The king o'er all the Danish land      Roams; with his fire…bringing band:      The house; the hut; the farm; the town;      All where men dwelt is burned down。      O'er Denmark's plains and corn…fields;      Meadows and moors; are seen our shields:      Victorious over all; we chase       Svein's wounded men from place to place。

     〃Across Fiona's moor again;      The paths late trodden by our men      We tread once more; until quite near;      Through morning mist; the foes appear。      Then up our numerous banners flare      In the cold early morning air;      And they from Magnus' power who fly      Cannot this quick war…work deny。〃

Then Svein fled eastwards along Scania; and King Magnus returned to his ships; and steered eastwards also along the Scanian coast; having got ready with the greatest haste to sail。  Thiodolf sings thus about it: 

     〃No drink but the salt sea      On board our ships had we;      When; following our king;      On board our ships we spring。      Hard work on the salt sea;      Off Scania's coast; had we;      But we laboured for the king;      To his foemen death to bring。〃

Svein fled to Gautland; and then sought refuge with the Swedish king; with whom he remained all winter (A。D。 1046); and was treated with great respect。


ENDNOTES: (1)  Ship。  L。 (2)  This was the name of Saint Olaf's sword; which Magnus had      recovered。  L。



35。 OF KING MAGNUS'S CAMPAIGN。

When King Magnus had subdued Scania he turned about; and first went to Falster; where he landed; plundered; and killed many people who had before submitted to Svein。  Arnor speaks of this: 

     〃A bloody vengeance for their guile      King Magnus takes on Falster Isle;      The treacherous Danes his fury feel;      And fall before his purpled steel。      The battle…field is covered o'er;      With eagle's prey from shore to shore;      And the king's courtmen were the first      To quench with blood the raven's thirst。〃

Thereafter Magnus with his fleet proceeded to the isle of Fyen; went on land; plundered; and made great devastation。  So says Arnor; the earls' skald: 

     〃To fair Fiona's grassy shore      His banner now again he bore:      He who the mail…shirt's linked chains      Severs; and all its lustre stains;       He will be long remembered there;      The warrior in his twentieth year;      Whom their black ravens from afar      Saluted as he went to war。〃



36。…OF KING MAGNUS~S BATTLES。

King Magnus remained in Denmark all that winter (A。D。 1046); and sat in peace。  He had held many battles; and had gained the victory in all。  So says Od Kikinaskald: 

     〃'Fore Michaelmas was struck the blow;      That laid the Vindland vikings low;      And people learned with joy to hear      The clang of arms; and leaders' cheer。      Short before Yule fell out the day;      Southward of Aros; where the fray;      Though not enough the foe to quell;      Was of the bloodiest men can tell。〃

And Arnor says: 

     〃Olaf's avenger who can sing?      The skald cannot o'ertake the king;      Who makes the war…bird daily drain      The corpse…blood of his foemen slain。      Four battles won within a year;       Breaker of shields!  with swords and spear;      And hand to hand; exalt thy fame      Above the kings of greatest name。〃

King Magnus had three battles with Svein U

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