heimskringla-第118节
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the tales about the strife between Asmund and Harek's sons。
14。 OF THORGEIR FLEK。
Kalf Arnason had at first; for some time; the greatest share of the government of the country under King Magnus; but afterwards there were people who reminded the king of the part Kalf had taken at Stiklestad; and then it became difficult for Kalf to give the king satisfaction in anything。 Once it happened there were many men with the king bringing their affairs before him; and Thorgeir Flek from Sula in Veradal; of whom mention is made before in the history of King Olaf the Saint; came to him about some needful business。 The king paid no attention to his words; but was listening to people who stood near him。 Then Thorgeir said to the king; so loud that all who were around him could hear:
〃Listen; my lord; to my plain word。 I too was there; and had to bear A bloody head from Stiklestad: For I was then with Olaf's men。 Listen to me: well did I see The men you're trusting the dead corpse thrusting Out of their way; as dead it lay; And striking o'er your father's gore。〃
There was instantly a great uproar; and some told Thorgeir to go out; but the king called him; and not only despatched his business to his satisfaction; but promised him favour and friendship。
115。 KALF ARNASON FLIES THE COUNTRY
Soon after this the king was at a feast at the farm of Haug in Veradel; and at the dinner…table Kalf Arnason sat upon one side of him; and Einar Tambaskelfer on the other。 It was already come so far that the king took little notice of Kalf; but paid most attention to Einar。 The king said to Einar; 〃Let us ride to…day to Stiklestad。 I should like to see the memorials of the things which took place there。〃 Einar replies; 〃I can tell thee nothing about it; but take thy foster…father Kalf with thee; he can give thee information about all that took place。〃 When the tables were removed; the king made himself ready; and said to Kalf; 〃Thou must go with me to Stiklestad。〃
Kalf replied; 〃That is really not my duty。〃
Then the king stood up in a passion; and said; 〃Go thou shalt; Kalf!〃 and thereupon he went out。
Kalf put on his riding clothes in all haste; and said to his foot…boy; 〃Thou must ride directly to Eggja; and order my house… servants to ship all my property on board my ship before sunset。〃
King Magnus now rides to Stiklestad; and Kalf with him。 They alighted from horseback; and went to the place where the battle had been。 Then said the king to Kalf; 〃Where is the spot at which the king fell?〃
Kalf stretched out his spear…shaft; and said; 〃There he lay when he fell。〃
The king: 〃And where wast thou; Kalf?〃
Kalf: 〃Here where I am now standing。〃
The king turned red as blood in the face; and said; 〃Then thy axe could well have reached him。〃
Kalf replied; 〃My axe did not come near him;〃 and immediately went to his horse; sprang on horseback; and rode away with all his men; and the king rode back to Haug。 Kalf did not stop until he got home in the evening to Eggja。 There his ship lay ready at the shore side; and all his effects were on board; and the vessel manned with his house…servants。 They set off immediately by night down the fjord; and afterwards proceeded day and night; when the wind suited。 He sailed out into the West sea; and was there a long time plundering in Ireland; Scotland; and the Hebudes。 Bjarne Gullbrarskald tells of this in the song about Kalf:
〃Brother of Thorberg; who still stood Well with the king! in angry mood He is the first to break with thee; Who well deserves esteemed to be; He is the first who friendship broke; For envious men the falsehood spoke; And he will he the first to rue The breach of friendship 'twixt you two。〃
16。 OF THE THREATS OF THE BONDES。
King Magnus added to his property Veggia; which Hrut had been owner of; and Kviststad; which had belonged to Thorgeir; and also Eggja; with all the goods which Kalf had left behind him; and thus he confiscated to the king's estate many great farms; which had belonged to those of the bonde…army who had fallen at Stiklestad。 In like manner; he laid heavy fined upon many of those who made the greatest opposition to King Olaf。 He drove some out of the country; took large sums of money from others; and had the cattle of others slaughtered for his use。 Then the bondes began to murmur; and to say among themselves; 〃Will he go on in the same way as his father and other chiefs; whom we made an end of when their pride and lawless proceedings became insupportable?〃 This discontent spread widely through the country。 The people of Sogn gathered men; and; it was said; were determined to give battle to King Magnus; if he came into the Fjord district。 King Magnus was then in Hordaland; where he had remained a long time with a numerous retinue; and was now come to the resolution to proceed north to Sogn。 When the king's friends observed this; twelve men had a meeting; and resolved to determine by casting lots which of them should inform the king of the discontent of the people; and it so happened that the lot fell upon Sigvat。
17。 OF THE FREE…SPEAKING SONG (〃BERSOGLISVISUR〃)。
Sigvat accordingly composed a poem; which he called the 〃Free… speaking Song〃; which begins with saying the king had delayed too long to pacify the people; who were threatening to rise in tumult against him。 He said:
〃Here in the south; from Sogn is spread The news that strife draws to a head: The bondes will the king oppose Kings and their folk should ne'er be foes。 Let us take arms; and briskly go To battle; if it must be so; Defend our king but still deplore His land plunged in such strife once more。〃
In this song are also these verses:
〃Hakon。 who at Fitiar died; Hakon the Good; could not abide The viking rule。 or robber train; And all men's love he thus did gain。 The people since have still in mind The laws of Hakon; just and kind; And men will never see the day When Hakon's laws have passed away。
〃The bondes ask but what is fair; The Olafs and the Earls; when there Where Magnus sits; confirmed to all Their lands and gear to great and small; Bold Trygve's son; and Harald's heir; The Olafs; while on earth they were; Observed the laws themselves had made; And none was for his own afraid。
〃Let not thy counsellors stir thy wrath Against the man who speaks the truth; Thy honour lies in thy good sword; But still more in thy royal word; And; if the people do not lie; The new laws turn out not nigh So Just and mild; as the laws given At Ulfasund in face of heaven。
〃Dread king! who urges thee to break Thy pledged word; and back to take Thy promise given? Thou warrior bold; With thy own people word to hold; Thy promise fully to maintain; Is to thyself the greatest gain: The battle…storm raiser he Must by his own men trusted be。
〃Who urges thee; who seek'st renown; The bondes' cattle to cut down? No king before e'er took in hand Such viking…work in his own land。 Such rapine men will not long bear; And the king's counsellors will but share In their ill…will: when once inflamed; The king himself for all is blamed。
〃Do cautious; with this news of treason Flying about give them no reason。 We hange the thief; but then we use Consideration of the excuse。 I think; great king (who wilt rejoice Eagle and wolf with battle voice); It would be wise not to oppose Thy bondes; and make them thy foes。
〃A dangerous sign it is; I fear; That old grey…bearded men appear In corners whispering at the Thing; As if they had bad news to bring。 The young sit still; no laugh; or shout; More looks than words passing shout; And groups of whispering heads are seen; On buttoned breasts; with lowering mien。
〃Among the udalmen; they say The king; if he could have his way; Would seize the bondes' udal land; And free…born men must this withstand。 In truth the man whose udal field; By any doom that law can yield From him adjudged the king would take; Could the king's throne and power shake。〃
This verse is the last:
〃A holy bond between us still Makes me wish speedy end to ill: The sluggard waits till afternoon; At once great Magnus! grant our boon。 Then we will serve with heart and hand; With thee we'll fight by sea or land: With Olaf's sword take Olaf's mind; And to thy bondes be more kind。〃
In this song the king was exhorted to observe the laws which his father had established。 This exhortation had a good effect on the king; for many others held the same language to him。 So at last the king consulted the most prudent men; who ordered all affairs according to law。 Thereafter King Magnus had the law… book composed in writing which is still in use in Throndhjem district; and is called 〃The Grey Goose〃 (1)。 King Magnus afterwards became very popular; and was b