christian science-µÚ38½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
their¡¡loyalty¡¡is¡¡insincere¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡with¡¡this¡¡one's¡¡human¡¡property£»
their¡¡loyalty¡¡is¡¡genuine£»¡¡earnest£»¡¡sincere£»¡¡enthusiastic¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sentiment
which¡¡they¡¡feel¡¡for¡¡her¡¡is¡¡one¡¡which¡¡goes¡¡out¡¡in¡¡sheer¡¡perfection¡¡to¡¡no
other¡¡occupant¡¡of¡¡a¡¡throne£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡love£»¡¡pure¡¡from¡¡doubt£»¡¡envy£»
exaction£»¡¡fault¡seeking£»¡¡a¡¡love¡¡whose¡¡sun¡¡has¡¡no¡¡spotthat¡¡form¡¡of¡¡love£»
strong£»¡¡great£»¡¡uplifting£»¡¡limitless£»¡¡whose¡¡vast¡¡proportions¡¡are
compassable¡¡by¡¡no¡¡word¡¡but¡¡one£»¡¡the¡¡prodigious¡¡word£»¡¡Worship¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡it¡¡is
not¡¡as¡¡a¡¡human¡¡being¡¡that¡¡her¡¡subjects¡¡worship¡¡her£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡a¡¡supernatural
one£»¡¡a¡¡divine¡¡one£»¡¡one¡¡who¡¡has¡¡comradeship¡¡with¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡speaks¡¡by¡¡His
voice¡£
Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡has¡¡herself¡¡created¡¡all¡¡these¡¡personal¡¡grandeurs¡¡and
autocracieswith¡¡others¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡£¨in¡¡this¡¡article£©¡¡mentioned¡£
They¡¡place¡¡her¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡Alpine¡¡solitude¡¡and¡¡supremacy¡¡of¡¡power¡¡and
spectacular¡¡show¡¡not¡¡hitherto¡¡attained¡¡by¡¡any¡¡other¡¡self¡seeking¡¡enslaver
disguised¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡name£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡persuade¡¡me¡¡that£»¡¡although¡¡she
may¡¡regard¡¡¡¨self¡deification¡¡as¡¡blasphemous£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡is¡¡as¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡it¡¡as¡¡I
am¡¡of¡¡pie¡£
She¡¡knows¡¡about¡¡¡¨Our¡¡Mother's¡¡Room¡¨¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Supreme¡¡Church¡¡in¡¡Boston
above¡¡referred¡¡tofor¡¡she¡¡has¡¡been¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡a¡¡recently¡¡published¡¡North
American¡¡Review¡¡article£»¡¡I¡¡quoted¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡as¡¡saying¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy's¡¡portrait
could¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡there¡¡in¡¡a¡¡shrine£»¡¡lit¡¡by¡¡always¡burning¡¡lights£»¡¡and¡¡that
C¡£S¡£¡¡disciples¡¡came¡¡and¡¡worshiped¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡remark¡¡hurt¡¡the¡¡feelings¡¡of
more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡Scientist¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡true£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡me¡¡to
correct¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡comply¡¡with¡¡pleasure¡£¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡the¡¡portrait¡¡was¡¡there¡¡four
years¡¡ago¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡there¡¡now£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡have¡¡inquired¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡only
object¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shrine¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡lit¡¡by¡¡electricsand¡¡worshipedis¡¡an¡¡oil¡
portrait¡¡of¡¡the¡¡horse¡hair¡¡chair¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡used¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡in¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was
writing¡¡Science¡¡and¡¡Health£¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡adulation¡¡has¡¡struck
bottom£»¡¡here¡£
Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡knows¡¡about¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡has¡¡been¡¡there£»¡¡she¡¡has¡¡seen¡¡it£»¡¡she¡¡has
seen¡¡the¡¡worshippers¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡could¡¡abolish¡¡that¡¡sarcasm¡¡with¡¡a¡¡word¡£¡¡¡¡She
withholds¡¡the¡¡word¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡more¡¡I¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡recognize¡¡in¡¡her¡¡exactly¡¡the
same¡¡appetite¡¡for¡¡self¡deification¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡for¡¡pie¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be
curiously¡¡alike£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡self¡deification¡¡is¡¡really¡¡only¡¡the
spiritual¡¡form¡¡of¡¡the¡¡material¡¡appetite¡¡for¡¡pie£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡could¡¡be
more¡¡strikingly¡¡Christian¡Scientifically¡¡¡¨harmonious¡£¡¨
I¡¡note¡¡this¡¡phrase£º
¡¨Christian¡¡Science¡¡eschews¡¡divine¡¡rights¡¡in¡¡human¡¡beings¡£¡¨
¡¨Rights¡¨¡¡is¡¡vague£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡it¡¡means¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡is¡¡not
well¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡English¡¡language£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡is¡¡seldom¡¡able¡¡to¡¡say
in¡¡it¡¡what¡¡she¡¡is¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡has¡¡no¡¡ear¡¡for¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡word£»¡¡and
does¡¡not¡¡often¡¡get¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Rights¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Does¡¡it¡¡mean¡¡¡¨honors£¿¡¨¡¡¡¨attributes£¿¡¨
¡¨Eschews¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡another¡¡umbrella¡¡where¡¡there¡¡should¡¡be¡¡a¡¡torch£»¡¡it
does¡¡not¡¡illumine¡¡the¡¡sentence£»¡¡it¡¡only¡¡deepens¡¡the¡¡shadows¡£¡¡¡¡Does¡¡she
mean¡¡¡¨denies£¿¡¨¡¡¡¨refuses£¿¡¨¡¡¡¨forbids£¿¡¨¡¡or¡¡something¡¡in¡¡that¡¡line£¿¡¡¡¡Does¡¡she
mean£º
¡¨Christian¡¡Science¡¡denies¡¡divine¡¡honors¡¡to¡¡human¡¡beings£¿¡¨¡¡Or£º
¡¨Christian¡¡Science¡¡refuses¡¡to¡¡recognize¡¡divine¡¡attributes¡¡in¡¡human
beings£¿¡¨¡¡Or£º
¡¨Christian¡¡Science¡¡forbids¡¡the¡¡worship¡¡of¡¡human¡¡beings£¿¡¨
The¡¡bulk¡¡of¡¡the¡¡succeeding¡¡sentence¡¡is¡¡to¡¡me¡¡a¡¡tunnel£»¡¡but£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡emerge
at¡¡this¡¡end¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡come¡¡into¡¡daylight¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡I¡¡seem¡¡to
understand¡¡both¡¡sentenceswith¡¡this¡¡result£º
¡¨Christian¡¡Science¡¡recognizes¡¡but¡¡one¡¡God£»¡¡forbids¡¡the¡¡worship¡¡of¡¡human
beings£»¡¡and¡¡refuses¡¡to¡¡recognize¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡attributes¡¡by
any¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡race¡£¡¨
I¡¡am¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡correction£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡that¡¡is¡¡about¡¡what¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy
was¡¡intending¡¡to¡¡convey¡£¡¡¡¡Has¡¡her¡¡Englishwhich¡¡is¡¡always¡¡difficult¡¡to
mebeguiled¡¡me¡¡into¡¡misunderstanding¡¡the¡¡following¡¡remark£»¡¡which¡¡she
makes¡¡£¨calling¡¡herself¡¡¡¨we£»¡¨¡¡after¡¡an¡¡old¡¡regal¡¡fashion¡¡of¡¡hers£©¡¡in¡¡her
preface¡¡to¡¡her¡¡Miscellaneous¡¡Writings£¿
¡¨While¡¡we¡¡entertain¡¡decided¡¡views¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡¡method¡¡for¡¡elevating¡¡the
race¡¡physically£»¡¡morally£»¡¡and¡¡spiritually£»¡¡and¡¡shall¡¡express¡¡these¡¡views
as¡¡duty¡¡demands£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡claim¡¡no¡¡especial¡¡gift¡¡from¡¡our¡¡divine¡¡organ£»
no¡¡supernatural¡¡power¡£¡¨
Was¡¡she¡¡meaning¡¡to¡¡say£º
¡¨Although¡¡I¡¡am¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡origin¡¡and¡¡gifted¡¡with¡¡supernatural¡¡power£»¡¡I
shall¡¡not¡¡draw¡¡upon¡¡these¡¡resources¡¡in¡¡determining¡¡the¡¡best¡¡method¡¡of
elevating¡¡the¡¡race£¿¡¨
If¡¡she¡¡had¡¡left¡¡out¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨our£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡might¡¡then¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡say£º
¡¨I¡¡claim¡¡no¡¡especial¡¡or¡¡unusual¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡origin¡¨
Which¡¡is¡¡awkwardmost¡¡awkward£»¡¡for¡¡one¡¡either¡¡has¡¡a¡¡divine¡¡origin¡¡or
hasn't£»¡¡shares¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡degrees¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡are¡¡surely¡¡impossible¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡idea¡¡of
crossed¡¡breeds¡¡in¡¡cattle¡¡is¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡we¡¡can¡¡entertain£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡are¡¡used¡¡to
it£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡possible£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡a¡¡divine¡¡mongrel¡¡is¡¡unthinkable¡£
Well£»¡¡then£»¡¡what¡¡does¡¡she¡¡mean£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know£»¡¡for¡¡certain¡£
It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨our¡¨¡¡that¡¡makes¡¡all¡¡the¡¡trouble¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡the¡¡¡¨our¡¨¡¡in£»¡¡she
is¡¡plainly¡¡saying¡¡¡¨my¡¡divine¡¡origin¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡word¡¡¡¨from¡¨¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be
intended¡¡to¡¡mean¡¡¡¨on¡¡account¡¡of¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡to¡¡mean¡¡that¡¡or¡¡nothing£»¡¡if
¡¨our¡¨¡¡is¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡stay¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡clause¡¡then¡¡says£º
¡¨I¡¡shall¡¡claim¡¡no¡¡especial¡¡gift¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡my¡¡divine¡¡origin¡£¡¨
And¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡the¡¡full¡¡sentence¡¡was¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡mean¡¡what¡¡I¡¡have
already¡¡suggested£º
¡¨Although¡¡I¡¡am¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡origin£»¡¡and¡¡gifted¡¡with¡¡supernatural¡¡power£»¡¡I
shall¡¡not¡¡draw¡¡upon¡¡these¡¡resources¡¡in¡¡determining¡¡the¡¡best¡¡method¡¡of
elevating¡¡the¡¡race¡£¡¨
When¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡copyrighted¡¡that¡¡Preface¡¡seven¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡long
been¡¡used¡¡to¡¡regarding¡¡herself¡¡as¡¡a¡¡divine¡¡personage¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡quote¡¡from¡¡Mr¡£
F¡£¡¡W¡£¡¡Peabody's¡¡book£º
¡¨In¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡Science¡¡Journal¡¡for¡¡April£»¡¡1889£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡her
property£»¡¡and¡¡published¡¡by¡¡her£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡claimed¡¡for¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡her
sanction£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡equal¡¡with¡¡Jesus£»¡¡and¡¡elaborate¡¡effort¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to
establish¡¡the¡¡claim¡£¡¨
¡¨Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡has¡¡distinctly¡¡authorized¡¡the¡¡claim¡¡in¡¡her¡¡behalf£»¡¡that¡¡she
herself¡¡was¡¡the¡¡chosen¡¡successor¡¡to¡¡and¡¡equal¡¡of¡¡Jesus¡£¡¨
The¡¡following¡¡remark¡¡in¡¡that¡¡April¡¡number£»¡¡quoted¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Peabody£»
indicates¡¡that¡¡her¡¡claim¡¡had¡¡been¡¡previously¡¡made£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡excited
¡¨horror¡¨¡¡among¡¡some¡¡¡¨good¡¡people¡¨£º
¡¨Now£»¡¡a¡¡word¡¡about¡¡the¡¡horror¡¡many¡¡good¡¡people¡¡have¡¡of¡¡our¡¡making¡¡the
Author¡¡of¡¡Science¡¡and¡¡Health¡¡'equal¡¡with¡¡Jesus¡£'¡¨
Surely£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡excited¡¡horror¡¡in¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡also£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡have
published¡¡a¡¡disclaimer¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡owned¡¡the¡¡paper£»¡¡she¡¡could¡¡say¡¡what¡¡she
pleased¡¡in¡¡its¡¡columns¡£¡¡¡¡Instead¡¡of¡¡rebuking¡¡her¡¡editor£»¡¡she¡¡lets¡¡him
rebuke¡¡those¡¡¡¨good¡¡people¡¨¡¡for¡¡objecting¡¡to¡¡the¡¡claim¡£
These¡¡things¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡light¡¡upon¡¡those¡¡words£»¡¡¡¨our¡¡£§my£§¡¡divine
origin¡£¡¨
It¡¡may¡¡be¡¡that¡¡¡¨Christian¡¡Science¡¡eschews¡¡divine¡¡rights¡¡in¡¡human¡¡beings£»¡¨
and¡¡forbids¡¡worship¡¡of¡¡any¡¡but¡¡¡¨one¡¡God£»¡¡one¡¡Christ¡¨£»¡¡but£»¡¡if¡¡that¡¡is¡¡the
case£»¡¡it¡¡looks¡¡as¡¡if¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡unsound¡¡Christian¡¡Scientist£»¡¡and
needs¡¡disciplining¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡she¡¡has¡¡a¡¡serious¡¡malady¡¨self¡
deification¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡well¡¡to¡¡have¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡experts
demonstrate¡¡over¡¡it¡£
Meantime£»¡¡let¡¡her¡¡go¡¡on¡¡livingfor¡¡my¡¡sake¡£¡¡¡¡Closely¡¡examined£»
painstakingly¡¡studied£»¡¡she¡¡is¡¡easily¡¡the¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡person¡¡on¡¡the
planet£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡several¡¡ways£»¡¡as¡¡easily¡¡the¡¡most¡¡extraordinary¡¡woman¡¡that
was¡¡ever¡¡born¡¡upon¡¡it¡£
P¡£S¡£Since¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡the¡¡foregoing£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡McCrackan's¡¡article¡¡appeared¡¡£¨in
the¡¡March¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡North¡¡American¡¡Review£©¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡his¡¡article
appearedthat¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡during¡¡December£»¡¡January£»¡¡and¡¡FebruaryI¡¡had
written¡¡a¡¡new¡¡book£»¡¡a¡¡character¡portrait¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy£»¡¡drawn¡¡from¡¡her¡¡own
acts¡¡and¡¡words£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡thentogether¡¡with¡¡the¡¡three¡¡brief¡¡articles
previously¡¡published¡¡in¡¡the¡¡North¡¡American¡¡Reviewready¡¡to¡¡be¡¡delivered
to¡¡the¡¡printer¡¡for¡¡issue¡¡in¡¡book¡¡form¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡that¡¡book£»¡¡by¡¡accident¡¡and
good¡¡luck£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡answered¡¡the¡¡objections¡¡made¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡McCrackan¡¡to¡¡my
views£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡do¡¡not¡¡need¡¡to¡¡add¡¡an¡¡answer¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡Also£»¡¡in¡¡it¡¡I
have¡¡corrected¡¡certain¡¡misstatements¡¡of¡¡mine¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡noticed£»¡¡and
several¡¡others¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡not¡¡referred¡¡to¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two
important¡¡matters¡¡of¡¡opinion¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡he¡¡and¡¡I¡¡are¡¡not¡¡in¡¡disagreement£»
but¡¡there¡¡are¡¡others¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡we¡¡must¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡disagree£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»
indeed£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡we¡¡must£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡he¡¡believes¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡wrote¡¡Science
and¡¡Health£»¡¡whereas¡¡I¡¡am¡¡quite¡¡sure¡¡I¡¡can¡¡convince¡¡a¡¡person¡¡unhampered¡¡by
predilections¡¡that¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not¡£
As¡¡concerns¡¡one¡¡considerable¡¡matter¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡to¡¡convert¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡believes
Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy's¡¡word£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡article¡¡he¡¡cites¡¡her¡¡as¡¡a¡¡witness£»¡¡and¡¡takes¡¡her
testimony¡¡at¡¡par£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡he¡¡will¡¡make¡¡an¡¡excursion¡¡through¡¡my¡¡book¡¡when
it¡¡comes¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡dispassionately¡¡examine¡¡her¡¡testimonies¡¡as¡¡there
accumulated£»¡¡I¡¡think¡¡he¡¡will¡¡in¡¡candor¡¡concede¡¡that¡¡she¡¡is¡¡by¡¡a¡¡large
percentage¡¡the¡¡most¡¡erratic¡¡and¡¡contradictory¡¡and¡¡untrustworthy¡¡witness
that¡¡has¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡stand¡¡since¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lamented¡¡Ananias¡£
CONCLUSION
Broadly¡¡speaking£»¡¡the¡¡hostiles¡¡reject¡¡and¡¡repudiate¡¡all¡¡the¡¡pretensions
of¡¡Christian¡¡Science¡¡Christianity¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡affirm¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡added¡¡nothing
new¡¡to¡¡Christianity£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡can¡¡do¡¡nothing¡¡that¡¡Christianity¡¡could¡¡not
do¡¡and¡¡was¡¡not¡¡doing¡¡before¡¡Christian¡¡Science¡¡was¡¡born¡£
In¡¡that¡¡case¡¡is¡¡there¡¡no¡¡field¡¡for¡¡the¡¡new¡¡Christianity£»¡¡no¡¡opportunity
for¡¡usefulness£»¡¡precious¡¡usefulness£»¡¡great¡¡and¡¡distinguished¡¡usefulness£¿
I¡¡think¡¡there¡¡i