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Of¡¡such¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡dangerous¡¡exploits¡¡were¡¡the¡¡cowboy's¡¡amusements¡¡on¡¡the¡¡range¡£¡¡It¡¡may¡¡be¡¡imagined¡¡what¡¡were¡¡his¡¡amusements¡¡when¡¡he¡¡visited¡¡the¡¡¡¨settlements¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡cow¡punchers£»¡¡reared¡¡in¡¡the¡¡free¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡open¡¡air£»¡¡under¡¡circumstances¡¡of¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡individual¡¡action£»¡¡perhaps¡¡came¡¡off¡¡the¡¡drive¡¡or¡¡round¡up¡¡after¡¡weeks¡¡or¡¡months¡¡of¡¡unusual¡¡restraint¡¡or¡¡hardship£»¡¡and¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡time¡¡had¡¡arrived¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡¡¨celebrate¡£¡¨¡¡Merely¡¡great¡¡rude¡¡children£»¡¡as¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡untamed¡¡and¡¡untaught¡¡as¡¡the¡¡herds¡¡they¡¡led£»¡¡they¡¡regarded¡¡their¡¡first¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡¡¨settlements¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡railroads¡¡as¡¡a¡¡glimpse¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wider¡¡world¡£¡¡They¡¡pursued¡¡to¡¡the¡¡uttermost¡¡such¡¡avenues¡¡of¡¡new¡¡experience¡¡as¡¡lay¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡almost¡¡without¡¡exception¡¡avenues¡¡of¡¡vice¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡strange¡¡that¡¡the¡¡records¡¡of¡¡those¡¡days¡¡should¡¡be¡¡chosen¡¡by¡¡the¡¡public¡¡to¡¡be¡¡held¡¡as¡¡the¡¡measure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡cowboy¡£¡¡Those¡¡days¡¡were¡¡brief£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡long¡¡since¡¡gone¡£¡¡The¡¡American¡¡cowboy¡¡atoned¡¡for¡¡them¡¡by¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡century¡¡of¡¡faithful¡¡labor¡£
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*¡¡For¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡use¡¡in¡¡this¡¡chapter¡¡material¡¡from¡¡the¡¡author's¡¡¡¨The¡¡Story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cowboy£»¡¨¡¡acknowledgment¡¡is¡¡made¡¡to¡¡D¡£¡¡Appleton¡¡&¡¡Co¡£
Chapter¡¡V¡£¡¡The¡¡Mines
If¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cattle¡¡industry¡¡was¡¡paramount¡¡in¡¡the¡¡development¡¡of¡¡the¡¡frontier¡¡region¡¡found¡¡by¡¡the¡¡first¡¡railways£»¡¡it¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡concluded¡¡that¡¡this¡¡upthrust¡¡of¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡cattle¡¡constituted¡¡the¡¡only¡¡contribution¡¡to¡¡the¡¡West¡¡of¡¡that¡¡day¡£¡¡There¡¡were¡¡indeed¡¡earlier¡¡influences£»¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡advent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡population¡¡of¡¡the¡¡placer¡¡mines¡£¡¡The¡¡riches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gold¡fields¡¡hastened¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡transcontinental¡¡railroads¡¡and¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mines¡¡set¡¡their¡¡mark¡¡also¡¡indelibly¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡range¡£
It¡¡is¡¡no¡¡part¡¡of¡¡our¡¡business¡¡here¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡the¡¡great¡¡discoveries¡¡of¡¡1849¡¡in¡¡California¡£*¡¡Neither¡¡shall¡¡we¡¡chronicle¡¡the¡¡once¡famous¡¡rushes¡¡from¡¡California¡¡north¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Fraser¡¡River¡¡Valley¡¡of¡¡British¡¡Columbia£»¡¡neither¡¡is¡¡it¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡mention¡¡in¡¡much¡¡detail¡¡the¡¡great¡¡camps¡¡of¡¡Nevada£»¡¡nor¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡short¡lived¡¡stampede¡¡of¡¡1859¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Pike's¡¡Peak¡¡country¡¡in¡¡Colorado¡£¡¡The¡¡rich¡¡placer¡¡fields¡¡of¡¡Idaho¡¡and¡¡Montana£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡enormous¡¡amounts¡¡were¡¡taken£»¡¡offer¡¡typical¡¡examples¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mining¡¡communities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rockies¡£
*¡¡See¡¡Stewart¡¡Edward¡¡White£º¡¡¡¨The¡¡Forty¡Niners¡¨¡¡£¨¡¨Chronicles¡¡of¡¡America¡¨£©¡£
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