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the vested interests and the common man-µÚ19½Ú

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price¡¡of¡¡advertised¡¡goods¡¡or¡¡advertised¡¡traffic¡£¡¡This¡¡necessary¡¡
consumption¡¡of¡¡work¡¡and¡¡means¡¡with¡¡a¡¡view¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡sales¡¡and¡¡
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incorporation¡¡of¡¡unearned¡¡income¡¡into¡¡the¡¡ordinary¡¡costs¡¡of¡¡
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stable¡¡form¡¡before¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡corporation¡¡finance¡£¡¡There¡¡may¡¡
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vested¡¡interest£»¡¡as£»¡¡e¡£g¡££»¡¡merchantable¡¡good¡­will£»¡¡are¡¡similarly¡¡
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in¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡the¡¡public¡¡interest£»¡¡so£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡right¡¡lately£»¡¡
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class¡¡interest¡¡and¡¡public¡¡policy¡¡touching¡¡these¡¡matters¡¡may¡¡
presently¡¡be¡¡due¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡a¡¡hearing¡£¡¡
¡¡
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upshot¡¡of¡¡this¡¡account¡¡in¡¡the¡¡briefest¡¡fashion£º¡¡Capital¡¡¡¡at¡¡
least¡¡under¡¡the¡¡new¡¡order¡¡of¡¡business¡¡enterprise¡¡¡¡is¡¡
capitalised¡¡prospective¡¡gain¡£¡¡From¡¡this¡¡arises¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
singularities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡current¡¡situation¡¡in¡¡business¡¡and¡¡its¡¡
control¡¡of¡¡industry£»¡¡viz¡££»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡total¡¡face¡¡value£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡the¡¡
total¡¡market¡¡value¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vendible¡¡securities¡¡which¡¡cover¡¡any¡¡
given¡¡block¡¡of¡¡industrial¡¡equipment¡¡and¡¡material¡¡resources£»¡¡and¡¡
which¡¡give¡¡title¡¡to¡¡its¡¡ownership£»¡¡always¡¡and¡¡greatly¡¡exceeds¡¡the¡¡
total¡¡market¡¡value¡¡of¡¡the¡¡equipment¡¡and¡¡resources¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡
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last¡¡resort¡¡they¡¡do¡¡give¡¡title¡£¡¡The¡¡margin¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡
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material¡¡properties¡¡is¡¡commonly¡¡quite¡¡wide¡£¡¡Only¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡
small¡¡and¡¡feeble¡¡corporations£»¡¡or¡¡such¡¡concerns¡¡as¡¡are¡¡balancing¡¡
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and¡¡is¡¡possessed¡¡of¡¡no¡¡vested¡¡interest¡£¡¡
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of¡¡the¡¡going¡¡concern¡¡comes¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡net¡¡product¡¡of¡¡industry¡¡
over¡¡cost¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡secured¡¡by¡¡successful¡¡bargaining¡¡and¡¡an¡¡
advantageous¡¡position¡¡in¡¡the¡¡market£»¡¡which¡¡involves¡¡some¡¡
derangement¡¡and¡¡retardation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡industrial¡¡system£»¡¡¡¡so¡¡much¡¡
so¡¡as¡¡greatly¡¡to¡¡reduce¡¡the¡¡net¡¡margin¡¡of¡¡production¡¡over¡¡cost¡£¡¡
Approximately¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡this¡¡remaining¡¡margin¡¡of¡¡free¡¡income¡¡
goes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡business¡¡men¡¡in¡¡charge£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡business¡¡concerns¡¡
for¡¡whom¡¡this¡¡management¡¡is¡¡carried¡¡on¡£¡¡In¡¡case¡¡the¡¡free¡¡income¡¡
which¡¡is¡¡gained¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡¡promises¡¡to¡¡continue£»¡¡it¡¡presently¡¡
becomes¡¡a¡¡vested¡¡right¡£¡¡It¡¡may¡¡then¡¡be¡¡formally¡¡capitalised¡¡as¡¡an¡¡
immaterial¡¡asset¡¡having¡¡a¡¡recognised¡¡earning¡­capacity¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡
this¡¡prospective¡¡free¡¡income¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡outcome¡¡is¡¡a¡¡
capitalised¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡get¡¡something¡¡for¡¡nothing£»¡¡which¡¡constitutes¡¡
a¡¡vested¡¡interest¡£¡¡The¡¡total¡¡gains¡¡which¡¡hereby¡¡accrue¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
owners¡¡of¡¡these¡¡vested¡¡rights¡¡amount¡¡to¡¡something¡¡less¡¡than¡¡the¡¡
total¡¡loss¡¡suffered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡community¡¡at¡¡large¡¡through¡¡that¡¡delay¡¡
of¡¡production¡¡and¡¡derangement¡¡of¡¡industry¡¡that¡¡is¡¡involved¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
due¡¡exercise¡¡of¡¡these¡¡rights¡£¡¡In¡¡other¡¡words£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡seen¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡other¡¡side£»¡¡this¡¡free¡¡income¡¡which¡¡the¡¡community¡¡allows¡¡its¡¡
kept¡¡classes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡returns¡¡on¡¡these¡¡vested¡¡rights¡¡and¡¡
intangible¡¡assets¡¡is¡¡the¡¡price¡¡which¡¡the¡¡community¡¡is¡¡paying¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡owners¡¡of¡¡this¡¡imponderable¡¡wealth¡¡for¡¡material¡¡damage¡¡
greatly¡¡exceeding¡¡that¡¡amount¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡and¡¡
should¡¡be¡¡duly¡¡credited¡¡to¡¡the¡¡good¡¡intentions¡¡of¡¡these¡¡
businesslike¡¡managers£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ulterior¡¡object¡¡sought¡¡by¡¡all¡¡
this¡¡management¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡100¡¡per¡¡cent¡¡of¡¡mischief¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
community¡¡but¡¡only¡¡the¡¡10¡¡per¡¡cent¡¡of¡¡private¡¡gain¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡
and¡¡their¡¡clients£»¡¡
¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡far¡¡as¡¡they¡¡bear¡¡immediately¡¡on¡¡the¡¡argument¡¡at¡¡this¡¡point¡¡
the¡¡main¡¡facts¡¡are¡¡substantially¡¡as¡¡set¡¡forth¡£¡¡But¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡any¡¡
appearance¡¡of¡¡undue¡¡novelty£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡
of¡¡neglecting¡¡relevant¡¡facts£»¡¡something¡¡more¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡said¡¡i

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