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addition to our family party。’ 

    ‘Who do you mean; my dear? I know of nobody that is coming I 

am   sure;   unless   Charlotte   Lucas   should   happen   to   call   in;   and   I 

hope  my  dinners   are   good   enough   for   her。   I   do   not   believe   she 

often sees such at home。’ 

    ‘The   person   of   whom   I   speak;   is   a   gentleman   and   a   stranger。’ 

Mrs。   Bennet’s   eyes   sparkled。—‘A   gentleman   and   a   stranger!   It   is 

Mr。 Bingley I am sure。 Why Jane—you never dropt a word of this; 

you sly thing! Well; I am sure I shall be extremely glad to see Mr。 

Bingley。—But—good lord! how unlucky! there is not a bit of fish to 

be   got  to…day。   Lydia;   my  love;   ring   the   bell。   I   must  speak   to   Hill; 

this moment。’ 

    ‘It is not Mr。 Bingley;’ said her husband; ‘it is a person whom I 

never saw in the whole course of my life。’ 

    This roused a general astonishment; and he had the pleasure of 

being eagerly questioned by his wife and five daughters at once。 

    After   amusing   himself   some   time   with   their   curiosity;   he   thus 

explained。   ‘About  a month  ago  I   received   this letter;   and   about   a 

fortnight ago I answered it; for I thought it a case of some delicacy; 

and   requiring   early   attention。   It   is   from   my   cousin;   Mr。   Collins; 

who; when I am dead; may turn you all out of this house as soon as 

he pleases。’ 



Classics in Literature: Jane Austen                                           ElecBook 


… Page 75…

                        Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice                              75 



    ‘Oh!    my    dear;’    cried    his  wife;    ‘I  cannot    bear    to   hear    that 

mentioned。 Pray do not talk of that odious man。 I do think it is the 

hardest   thing   in   the     world;    that   your   estate    should   be    entailed 

away from your own children; and I   am   sure   if  I   had  been   you;   I 

should have tried long ago to do something or other about it。’ 

    Jane and Elizabeth attempted to explain to her the nature of an 

entail。 They had often attempted it before; but it was a subject on 

which      Mrs。    Bennet     was    beyond     the   reach     of  reason;    and    she 

continued   to   rail   bitterly   against   the   cruelty   of   settling   an   estate 

away   from   a   family   of   five   daughters;   in   favour   of   a   man   whom 

nobody cared anything about。 

    ‘It   certainly   is   a   most   iniquitous   affair;’   said   Mr。   Bennet;   ‘and 

nothing       can    clear    Mr。    Collins     from    the    guilt    of   inheriting 

Longbourn。 But if you will listen to his letter; you may perhaps be 

a little softened by his manner of expressing himself。’ 

    ‘No;    that    I  am    sure    I  shall   not;   and    I  think    it  was    very 

impertinent  of  him  to  write   to   you   at   all;   and   very   hypocritical。   I 

hate such false friends。 Why could not he keep on quarrelling with 

you; as his father did before him?’ 

    ‘Why; indeed; he does seem to have had some filial scruples on 

that head; as you will hear。’ 



                                              Hunsford; near Westerham; Kent; 

                                                                         15th October。 

‘Dear Sir; 

    ‘The     disagreement        subsisting     between      yourself    and    my    late 

honoured   father;   always   gave   me   much   uneasiness;   and   since   I 

have had   the  misfortune   to  lose   him;   I   have  frequently  wished   to 

heal   the   breach;   but   for   some   time   I   was   kept   back   by   my   own 



Classics in Literature: Jane Austen                                              ElecBook 


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                       Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice                            76 



doubts; fearing lest it might seem disrespectful to his memory for 

me   to   be   on   good   terms   with   any   one;   with   whom   it   had   always 

pleased   him   to   be   at   variance。—‘There;   Mrs。   Bennet。’—My   mind 

however       is  now    made     up   on   the   subject;   for   having    received 

ordination       at   Easter;     I  have     been     so   fortunate     as    to   be 

distinguished       by   the   patronage      of  the  Right    Honourable       Lady 

Catherine       de   Bourgh;     widow     of  Sir   Lewis     de   Bourgh;     whose 

bounty and beneficence has preferred me to the valuable rectory of 

this   parish;   where   it   shall   be   my   earnest   endeavour   to   demean 

myself   with   grateful   respect   towards   her   Ladyship;   and   be   ever 

ready to perform those   rites   and   ceremonies   which  are instituted 

by the Church of England。 As a clergyman; moreover; I feel it my 

duty to promote and establish the blessing of peace in all families 

within   the   reach   of   my   influence;   and   on   these   grounds   I   flatter 

myself      that    my    present      overtures      of   good…will     are    highly 

commendable; and that the circumstance of my being next in   the 

entail of Longbourn estate; will be kindly overlooked on your side; 

and   not   lead   you   to   reject   the   offered   olive   branch。   I   cannot   be 

otherwise      than    concerned      at  being   the   means     of  injuring    your 

amiable daughters; and beg leave to apologise for it; as well as   to 

assure you of my readiness to make them every possible amends;— 

but of this hereafter。 If you should have no objection to receive me 

into your house; I propose myself the satisfaction of waiting on you 

and   your   family;     Monday;      November   18th;       by   four   o’clock;   and 

shall    probably      trespass    on    your    hospitality    till  the   Saturday 

se’night   following;   which   I   can   do   without   any   inconvenience;   as 

Lady Catherine is far from objecting to my occasional absence on a 

Sunday; provided that some other clergyman is engaged to do the 

duty of the day。 I remain; dear sir; with respectful compliments to 



Classics in Literature: Jane Austen                                           ElecBook 


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                        Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice                            77 



your lady and daughters; your well…wisher and friend; 

                                                                  William Collins。’ 



    ‘At   four   o’clock;   therefore;   we   may   expect   this   peace…making 

gentleman;’ said Mr。 Bennet; as he folded up the letter。 ‘He seems 

to be a most conscientious and polite young man; upon my word; 

and   I   doubt   not   will   prove   a   valuable   acquaintance;   especially   if 

Lady   Catherine   should   be   so   indulgent   as   to   let   him   come   to   us 

again。’ 

    ‘There   is   some sense   in   what  he   says   about   the   girls   however; 

and if he is disposed to make them any amends; I shall not be the 

person to discourage him。’ 

    ‘Though it is difficult;’ said Jane; ‘to guess in   what  way  he   can 

mean   to   make   us   the   atonement   he   thinks   our   due;   the   wish   is 

certainly to his credit。’ 

    Elizabeth   was   chiefly   struck   with   his   extraordinary   deference 

for    Lady     Catherine;      and     his   kind    intention     of   christening; 

marrying; and burying his parishioners whenever it were required。 

    ‘He   must   be   an   oddity;   I   think;’   said   she。   ‘I   cannot   make   him 

out。—There is something very pompous in his stile。—And what can 

he mean by apologizing for being next  in   the   entail?—We cannot 

suppose he would help it; if he could。—Can he be a sensible man; 

sir?’ 

    ‘No; my dear; I think not。 I have great hopes of finding him quite 

the reverse。 There is a mixture of servility and self…importance   in 

his letter; which promises well。 I am impatient to see him。’ 

    ‘In   point   of   composition;’   said   Mary;   ‘his   letter   does   not   seem 

defective。 The idea of the olive branch perhaps is not wholly new; 

yet I think it is well expressed。’ 



Classics in Literature: Jane Austen                                            ElecBook 


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                       Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice                           78 



    To Catherine and Lydia; neither the letter nor its writer were in 

any degree interesting。 It was next to impossible that their cousin 

should   come   in   a   scarlet   coat;   and   it   was   now   some   weeks   since 

they had received pleasure from the society of a man in any other 

colour。   As   for   their   mother;    Mr。   Collins’s   letter   had   done   away 

much   of     her   ill…will;   and   she  was  preparing     to  see   him   with   a 

degree      of   composure;        

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