is shakespeare dead-第11节
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if it will further help it； they will 〃presume〃 that all those butchers were his father。 And the week after； they will SAY it。 Why； it is just like being the past tense of the compound reflexive adverbial incandescent hypodermic irregular accusative Noun of Multitude； which is father to the expression which the grammarians call Verb。 It is like a whole ancestry； with only one posterity。
To resume。 Next； the young Bacon took up the study of law； and mastered that abstruse science。 From that day to the end of his life he was daily in close contact with lawyers and judges； not as a casual onlooker in intervals between holding horses in front of a theatre； but as a practicing lawyera great and successful one； a renowned one； a Launcelot of the bar； the most formidable lance in the high brotherhood of the legal Table Round； he lived in the law's atmosphere thenceforth； all his years； and by sheer ability forced his way up its difficult steeps to its supremest summit； the Lord Chancellorship； leaving behind him no fellow craftsman qualified to challenge his divine right to that majestic place。
When we read the praises bestowed by Lord Penzance and the other illustrious experts upon the legal condition and legal aptnesses； brilliances； profundities and felicities so prodigally displayed in the Plays； and try to fit them to the history…less Stratford stage… manager； they sound wild； strange； incredible； ludicrous； but when we put them in the mouth of Bacon they do not sound strange； they seem in their natural and rightful place； they seem at home there。 Please turn back and read them again。 Attributed to Shakespeare of Stratford they are meaningless； they are inebriate extravagancies intemperate admirations of the dark side of the moon； so to speak； attributed to Bacon； they are admirations of the golden glories of the moon's front side； the moon at the fulland not intemperate； not overwrought； but sane and right； and justified。 〃At every turn and point at which the author required a metaphor； simile or illustration； his mind ever turned FIRST to the law； he seems almost to have THOUGHT in legal phrases； the commonest legal phrases； the commonest of legal expressions were ever at the end of his pen。〃 That could happen to no one but a person whose TRADE was the law； it could not happen to a dabbler in it。 Veteran mariners fill their conversation with sailor…phrases and draw all their similes from the ship and the sea and the storm； but no mere PASSENGER ever does it； be he of Stratford or elsewhere； or could do it with anything resembling accuracy； if he were hardy enough to try。 Please read again what Lord Campbell and the other great authorities have said about Bacon when they thought they were saying it about Shakespeare of Stratford。
CHAPTER X
The Rest of the Equipment
The author of the Plays was equipped； beyond every other man of his time； with wisdom； erudition； imagination； capaciousness of mind； grace and majesty of expression。 Every one has said it； no one doubts it。 Also； he had humor； humor in rich abundance； and always wanting to break out。 We have no evidence of any kind that Shakespeare of Stratford possessed any of these gifts or any of these acquirements。 The only lines he ever wrote； so far as we know； are substantially barren of thembarren of all of them。
Good friend for Iesus sake forbeare To digg the dust encloased heare： Blest be ye man yt spares thes stones And curst be he yt moves my bones。
Ben Jonson says of Bacon； as orator：
His language； WHERE HE COULD SPARE AND PASS BY A JEST； was nobly censorious。 No man ever spoke more neatly； more pressly； more weightily； or suffered less emptiness； less idleness； in what he uttered。 No member of his speech but consisted of his （its） own graces 。 。 。 The fear of every man that heard him was lest he should make an end。
From Macaulay：
He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament； particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure on which the King's heart was setthe union of England and Scotland。 It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover many irresistible arguments in favor of such a scheme。 He conducted the great case of the Post Nati in the Exchequer Chamber； and the decision of the judgesa decision the legality of which may be questioned； but the beneficial effect of which must be acknowledgedwas in a great measure attributed to his dexterous management。
Again：
While actively engaged in the House of Commons and in the courts of law； he still found leisure for letters and philosophy。 The noble treatise on the Advancement of Learning； which at a later period was expanded into the De Augmentis； appeared in 1605
The Wisdom of the Ancients； a work which if it had proceeded from any other writer would have been considered as a masterpiece of wit and learning； was printed in 1609。
In the meantime the Novum Organum was slowly proceeding。 Several distinguished men of learning had been permitted to see portions of that extraordinary book； and they spoke with the greatest admiration of his genius。
Even Sir Thomas Bodley； after perusing the Cogitata et Visa； one of the most precious of those scattered leaves out of which the great oracular volume was afterward made up； acknowledged that 〃in all proposals and plots in that book； Bacon showed himself a master workman〃； and that 〃it could not be gainsaid but all the treatise over did abound with choice conceits of the present state of learning； and with worthy contemplations of the means to procure it。〃
In 1612 a new edition of the Essays appeared； with additions surpassing the original collection both in bulk and quality。
Nor did these pursuits distract Bacon's attention from a work the most arduous； the most glorious； and the most useful that even his mighty powers could have achieved； 〃the reducing and recompiling；〃 to use his own phrase； 〃of the laws of England。〃
To serve the exacting and laborious offices of Attorney General and Solicitor General would have satisfied the appetite of any other man for hard work； but Bacon had to add the vast literary industries just described； to satisfy his。 He was a born worker。
The service which he rendered to letters during the last five years of his life； amid ten thousand distractions and vexations； increase the regret with which we think on the many years which he had wasted； to use the words of Sir Thomas Bodley； 〃on such study as was not worthy such a student。〃
He commenced a digest of the laws of England； a History of England under the Princes of the House of Tudor； a body of National History； a Philosophical Romance。 He made extensive and valuable additions to his Essays。 He published the inestimable Treatise De Argumentis Scientiarum。
Did these labors of Hercules fill up his time to his contentment； and quiet his appetite for work？ Not entirely：
The trifles with which he amused himself in hours of pain and languor bore the mark of his mind。 THE BEST JESTBOOK IN THE WORLD is that which he dictated from memory； without referring to any book； on a day on which illness had rendered him incapable of serious study。
Here are some scattered remarks （from Macaulay） which throw light upon Bacon； and seem to indicateand maybe demonstratethat he was competent to write the Plays and Poems：
With great minuteness of observation he had an amplitude of comprehension such as has never yet been vouchsafed to any other human being。
The 〃Essays〃 contain abundant proofs that no nice feature of character； no peculiarity in the ordering of a house； a garden or a court…masque； could escape the notice of one whose mind was capable of taking in the whole world of knowledge。
His understanding resembled the tent which the fairy Paribanou gave to Prince Ahmed： fold it； and it seemed a toy for the hand of a lady； spread it； and the armies of powerful Sultans might repose beneath its shade。
The knowledge in which Bacon excelled all men was a knowledge of the mutual relations of all departments of knowledge。
In a letter written when he was only thirty…one； to his uncle； Lord Burleigh； he said； 〃I have taken all knowledge to be my province。〃
Though Bacon did not arm his philosophy with the weapons of logic； he adorned her profusely with all the richest decorations of rhetoric。
The practical faculty was powerful in Bacon； but not； like his wit； so powerful as occasionally to usurp the place of his reason； and to tyrannize over the whole man。
There are too many places in the Plays where this happens。 Poor old dying John of Gaunt volleying second…rate puns at his own name； is a pathetic instance of it。 〃We may assume〃 that it is Bacon's fault； but the Stratford Shakespeare has to bear the blame。
No imagination was ever at once so strong and so thoroughly subjugated。 It stopped at the first check from good sense。
In truth much of Bacon's life was passed in a visionary worldamid things as strange as any that are described in the 〃Arabian Tales〃 。 。 。 amid buildings more sumptuous than the palace of Aladdin； fountains more wonderful than the golden water of Parizade； conveyances more rapid than the hippogryph of Ruggiero； arms more form
