the commonwealth of oceana-第21节

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t　only　the　pavilion　（for　this　time　a　tent）　erected　with　three　posts；　supplying　the　place　of　pillars　to　the　urns；　but　the　urns　being　prepared　with　a　just　number　of　balls　for　the　first　ballot；　to　become　the　field；　and　the　occasion　very　gallantly　with　their　covers　made　in　the　manner　of　helmets；　open　at　either　ear　to　give　passage　to　the　hands　of　the　ballotants；　and　slanting　with　noble　plumes　to　direct　the　march　of　the　people。　　　　　Wherefore　he　proceeded　to　　　　　　The　tenth　order；　〃Requiring　of　the　deputies　of　the　parishes；　that　upon　every　Monday　next　ensuing　the　last　of　February；　they　make　their　personal　appearance；　horse　and　foot　in　arms　accordingly；　at　the　rendezvous　of　the　tribe；　where；　being　in　discipline；　the　horse　upon　the　right；　and　the　foot　upon　the　left；　before　the　pavilion；　and　having　made　oath　by　holding　up　their　hands；　upon　the　tender　of　it　by　the　lord　high　sheriff；　to　make　election　without　favor；　and　of　such　only　as　they　shall　judge　fittest　for　the　commonwealth；　the　conductor　shill　take　three　balls；　the　one　inscribed　with　these　words　（outward　files）；　another　with　these　words　（inward　files）；　and　the　third　with　these　（middle　files）；　which　balls　he　shall　cast　into　a　little　urn；　and　present　it　to　the　lord　high　sheriff；　who；　drawing　one；　shall　give　the　words　of　command；　as　they　are　thereupon　inscribed；　and　the　ballot　shall　begin　accordingly。　For　example；　if　the　ball　be　inscribed　'Middle　files；'　the　ballot　shall　begin　by　the　middle；　that　is；　the　two　files　that　are　middle　to　the　horse　shall　draw　out　first　to　the　horse　urn；　and　the　two　files　that　are　middle　to　the　foot　shall　draw　out　first　to　the　foot　urn；　and　be　followed　by　all　the　rest　of　the　files　as　they　are　next　to　them　in　order。　The　like　shall　be　done　by　the　inward；　or　by　the　outward　files　in　case　they　be　first　called。　And　the　files；　as　every　man　has　drawn　his　ball；　if　it　be　silver；　shall　behind　at　the　urn　to　countermarch　to　their　places；　but　he　that　has　drawn　a　gold　ball　at　a　side　urn　shall　proceed　to　the　middle　urn；　where　if　the　balls　he　draws　be　silver　he　shall　also　countermarch；　but　if　it　be　gold　he　shall　take　his　place　upon　a　form　set　across　the　pavilion；　with　his　face　toward　the　lord　high　sheriff；　who　shall　be　seated　in　the　middle　of　the　pavilion；　with　certain　clerks　by　him；　one　of　which　shall　write　down　the　names　of　every　elector；　that　is；　of　every　one　that　drew　a　gold　ball　at　the　middle　urn；　and　in　the　order　his　ball　was　drawn；　till　the　electors　amount　to　six　in　number。　And　the　first　six　electors；　horse　and　foot　promiscuously；　are　the　first　order　of　electors；　the　second　six　（still　accounting　them　as　they　are　drawn）　the　second　order；　the　third　six　the　third　order；　and　the　fourth　six　the　fourth　order　of　electors；　every　elector　having　place　in　his　order；　according　to　the　order　wherein　he　was　drawn。　But　so　soon　as　the　first　order　of　electors　is　complete；　the　lord　high　sheriff　shall　send　them　with　a　copy　of　the　following　list；　and　a　clerk　that　understands　the　ballot；　immediately　to　a　little　tent　standing　before　the　pavilion　in　his　eye；　to　which　no　other　person　but　themselves；　during　the　election；　shall　approach。　The　list　shall　be　written　in　this　manner：

Anno　Domini

THE　LIST　OF　THE　PRIME　MAGNITUDE；　OR　FIRST　DAY'S　ELECTION　OF　MAGISTRATES

1。　The　Lord　High　Sheriff；　Commander…in…Chief；　2。　Lord　Lieutenant；　3。　Lord　Custos　Rotulorum；　Muster…Master…General；　4。　The　Conductor；　being　Quarter…master　General；　5。　The　First　Censor；　6。　The　Second　Censor；

Of　the　tribe　of　Nubia；　containing　at　the　present　muster　700　horse　and　1；500　foot；　in　all　22；000　deputies。


　　　　〃And　the　electors　of　the　first　band　or　order；　being　six；　shall　each　of　them　name　to　his　respective　magistracy　in　the　left　such　as　are　not　already　elected　in　the　hundreds；　till　one　competitor　be　chosen　to　every　magistracy　in　the　list　by　the　ballot　of　the　electors　of　the　first　order；　which　done；　the　list　with　the　competitors　thereunto　annexed　shall　be　returned　to　the　lord　high　sheriff　by　the　clerk　attending　that　order；　but　the　electors　shall　keep　their　places；　for　they　have　already　given　their　suffrage；　and　may　not　enter　into　the　ballot　of　the　tribe。　If　there　arises　any　dispute　in　an　order　of　electors；　one　of　the　censors　or　sub…censors　appointed　by　them　in　case　they　be　electors；　shall　enter　into　the　tent　of　that　order；　and　that　order　shall　stand　to　his　judgment　in　the　decision　of　the　controversy。　The　like　shall　be　done　exactly　by　each　other　order　of　electors；　being　sent　as　they　are　drawn；　each　with　another　copy　of　the　same　list；　into　a　distinct　tent；　till　there　be　returned　to　the　lord　high　sheriff　four　competitors　to　every　magistracy　in　the　list；　that　is　to　say；　one　competitor　elected　to　every　office　in　every　one　of　the　four　orders；　which　competitors　the　lord　high　sheriff　shall　cause　to　be　pronounced　or　read　by　a　crier　to　the　congregation；　and　the　congregation　having　heard　the　whole　lists　repeated；　the　names　shall　be　put　by　the　lord　high　sheriff　to　the　tribe；　one　by　one；　beginning　with　the　first　competitor　in　the　first　order；　thence　proceeding　to　the　first　competitor　in　the　second　order；　and　so　to　the　first　in　the　third　and　fourth　orders。　And　the　suffrages　being　taken　in　boxes　by　boys　（as　has　been　already　shown）　shall　be　poured　into　the　bowls　standing　before　the　censors；　who　shall　be　seated　at　each　end　of　the　table　in　the　pavilion；　the　one　numbering　the　affirmatives　and　the　other　the　negatives；　and　he　of　the　four　competitors　to　the　first　magistracy　that　has　most　above　half　the　suffrages　of　the　tribe　in　the　affirmative；　is　the　first　magistrate。　The　like　is　to　be　done　successively　by　the　rest　of　the　competitors　in　their　order。　But　because　soon　after　the　boxes　are　sent　out　for　the　first　name；　there　be　others　sent　out　for　the　second；　and　so　for　the　third；　etc。；　by　which　means　divers　names　are　successively　at　one　and　the　same　time　in　balloting；　the　boy　that　carries　a　box　shall　sing　or　repeat　continually　the　name　of　the　competitor　for　whom　that　box　is　carrying；　with　that　also　of　the　magistracy　to　which　he　is　proposed。　A　magistrate　of　the　tribe　happening　to　be　an　elector；　may　substitute　any　one　of　his　own　order　to　execute　his　other　function。　The　magistrates　of　the　prime　magnitude　being　thus

elected；　shall　receive　the　present　charge　of　the　tribe。〃　　　　　If　it　be　objected　against　this　order　that　the　magistrates　to　be　elected　by　it　will　be　men　of　more　inferior　rank　than　those　of　the　hundreds；　in　regard　that　those　are　chosen　first；　it　may　be　remembered　that　so　were　the　burgesses　in　the　former　government；　nevertheless　the　knights　of　the　shire　were　men　of　greater　quality；　and　the　election　at　the　hundred　is　made　by　a　council　of　electors；　of　whom　less　cannot　be　expected　than　the　discretion　of　naming　persons　fittest　for　those　capacities；　with　an　eye　upon　these　to　be　elected　at　the　tribe。　As　for　what　may　be　objected　in　point　of　difficulty；　it　is　demonstrable　by　the　foregoing　orders；　that　a　man　might　bring　10；000　men；　if　there　were　occasion；　with　as　much　ease；　and　as　suddenly　to　perform　the　ballot；　as　he　can　make　5；000　men；　drawing　them　out　by　double　files；　to　march　a　quarter　of　a　mile。　But　because　at　this　ballot；　to　go　up　and　down　the　field；　distributing　the　linen　pellets　to　every　man；　with　which　he　is　to　ballot　or　give　suffrage；　would　lose　a　great　deal　of　time；　therefore　a　man's　wife；　his　daughters；　or　others；　make　him　his　provision　of　pellets　before　the　ballot；　and　he　comes　into　the　field　with　a　matter　of　a　score　of　them　in　his　pocket。　And　now　I　have　as　good　as　done　with　the　sport。　The　next　is　　　　　　The　eleventh　order；　〃Explaining　the　duties　and　functions　of　the　magistrates　contained　in　the　list　of　the　prime　magnitude；　and　those　of　the　hundreds；　beginning　with　the　lord　high　sheriff；　who；　over　and　above　his　more　ancient　offices；　and　those　added　by　the　former　order；　is　the　first　magistrate　of　the　phylarch；　or　prerogative　troop。　The　lord　lieutenant；　over　and　above　his　duty　mentioned；　is　commander…in…chief　of　the　musters　of　the　youth；　and　second　magistrate　of　the　phylarch。　The　custos　rotulorum　is　to　return　the　yearly　muster…rolls　of　the　tribe；　as　well　that　of　the　youth　as　of　the　elders；　to　the　rolls　in　emporium；　and　is　the　third　magistrate　of　the　phylarch。　The　censors　by　themselves　and　their　sub…censors；　that　is；　the　overseers　of　the　parishes；　are　to　see　that　the　respective　laws　of　the　ballot　be　observed　in　all　the　popular　assemblies　of　the　tribe。　They　have　power　also　to　put　such　national　ministers；　as　in　preaching　shall　intermeddle　with　matters　of　government；　out　of　their　livings；　except　the　party　appeals　to　the　phylarch；　or　to　the　Council　of　Religion；　where　in　that　case　the　censors　shall　prosecute。　All　and　every　one　of　these　magistrates；　together　with　the　justices　of　peace；　and　the　jurymen　of　the　hundreds；　amounting　in　the　whole　number　to　threescore　and　six；　are　the　prerogative　troop　or　phylarch　of　the　tribe。　　　　　〃The　function　of　the　phylarch　or　prerogative　troop　is　fivefold：　　　　　〃First；　they　are　the　council　of　the　tribe；　and　as　such　to　govern　the　musters　of　the　same　according　to　the　foregoing　orders；　having　cognizance　of　what　has　passed　in　the　congregation　or　elections　made　in　the　parishes　or　the　hundreds；　with　power　to　punish　any　undue　practices；　or　variation　from　their　respective　rules　and　orders；　under　an　appeal　to　the　Parliament。　A　marri