louis lambert-第25节
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V
The innumerable forms assumed by Thought are the result of the
greater or less perfection of the human mechanism。
VI
The Will acts through organs commonly called the five senses;
which; in fact; are but onethe faculty of Sight。 Feeling and
tasting; hearing and smelling; are Sight modified to the
transformations of the Substance which Man can absorb in two
conditions: untransformed and transformed。
VII
Everything of which the form comes within the cognizance of the
one sense of Sight may be reduced to certain simple bodies of
which the elements exist in the air; the light; or in the elements
of air and light。 Sound is a condition of the air; colors are all
conditions of light; every smell is a combination of air and
light; hence the four aspects of Matter with regard to Mansound;
color; smell; and shape have the same origin; for the day is not
far off when the relationship of the phenomena of air and light
will be made clear。
Thought; which is allied to Light; is expressed in words which
depend on sound。 To man; then; everything is derived from the
Substance; whose transformations vary only through Numbera
certain quantitative dissimilarity; the proportions resulting in
the individuals or objects of what are classed as Kingdoms。
VIII
When the Substance is absorbed in sufficient number (or quantity)
it makes of man an immensely powerful mechanism; in direct
communication with the very element of the Substance; and acting
on organic nature in the same way as a large stream when it
absorbs the smaller brooks。 Volition sets this force in motion
independently of the Mind。 By its concentration it acquires some
of the qualities of the Substance; such as the swiftness of light;
the penetrating power of electricity; and the faculty of
saturating a body; to which must be added that it apprehends what
it can do。
Still; there is in man a primordial and overruling phenomenon
which defies analysis。 Man may be dissected completely; the
elements of Will and Mind may perhaps be found; but there still
will remain beyond apprehension the /x/ against which I once used
to struggle。 That /x/ is the Word; the Logos; whose communication
burns and consumes those who are not prepared to receive it。 The
Word is for ever generating the Substance。
IX
Rage; like all our vehement demonstrations; is a current of the
human force that acts electrically; its turmoil when liberated
acts on persons who are present even though they be neither its
cause nor its object。 Are there not certain men who by a discharge
of Volition can sublimate the essence of the feelings of the
masses?
X
Fanaticism and all emotions are living forces。 These forces in
some beings become rivers that gather in and sweep away
everything。
XI
Though Space /is/; certain faculties have the power of traversing
it with such rapidity that it is as though it existed not。 From
your own bed to the frontiers of the universe there are but two
steps: Will and Faith。
XII
Facts are nothing; they do not subsist; all that lives of us is
the Idea。
XIII
The realm of Ideas is divided into three spheres: that of
Instinct; that of Abstractions; that of Specialism。
XIV
The greater part; the weaker part of visible humanity; dwells in
the Sphere of Instinct。 The /Instinctives/ are born; labor; and
die without rising to the second degree of human intelligence;
namely Abstraction。
XV
Society begins in the sphere of Abstraction。 If Abstraction; as
compared with Instinct; is an almost divine power; it is
nevertheless incredibly weak as compared with the gift of
Specialism; which is the formula of God。 Abstraction comprises all
nature in a germ; more virtually than a seed contains the whole
system of a plant and its fruits。 From Abstraction are derived
laws; arts; social ideas; and interests。 It is the glory and the
scourge of the earth: its glory because it has created social
life; its scourge because it allows man to evade entering into
Specialism; which is one of the paths to the Infinite。 Man
measures everything by Abstractions: Good and Evil; Virtue and
Crime。 Its formula of equity is a pair of scales; its justice is
blind。 God's justice sees: there is all the difference。
There must be intermediate Beings; then; dividing the sphere of
Instinct from the sphere of Abstractions; in whom the two elements
mingle in an infinite variety of proportions。 Some have more of
one; some more of the other。 And there are also some in which the
two powers neutralize each other by equality of effect。
XVI
Specialism consists in seeing the things of the material universe
and the things of the spiritual universe in all their
ramifications original and causative。 The greatest human geniuses
are those who started from the darkness of Abstraction to attain
to the light of Specialism。 (Specialism; /species/; sight;
speculation; or seeing everything; and all at once; /Speculum/; a
mirror or means of apprehending a thing by seeing the whole of
it。) Jesus had the gift of Specialism; He saw each fact in its
root and in its results; in the past where it had its rise; and in
the future where it would grow and spread; His sight pierced into
the understanding of others。 The perfection of the inner eye gives
rise to the gift of Specialism。 Specialism brings with it
Intuition。 Intuition is one of the faculties of the Inner Man; of
which Specialism is an attribute。 Intuition acts by an
imperceptible sensation of which he who obeys it is not conscious:
for instance; Napoleon instinctively moving from a spot struck
immediately afterwards by a cannon ball。
XVII
Between the sphere of Abstraction and that of Specialism; as
between those of Abstraction and Instinct; there are beings in
whom the attributes of both combine and produce a mixture; these
are men of genius。
XVIII
Specialism is necessarily the most perfect expression of man; and
he is the link binding the visible world to the higher worlds; he
acts; sees; and feels by his inner powers。 The man of Abstraction
thinks。 The man of Instinct acts。
XIX
Hence man has three degrees。 That of Instinct; below the average;
that of Abstraction; the general average; that of Specialism;
above the average。 Specialism opens to man his true career; the
Infinite dawns on him; he sees what his destiny must be。
XX
There are three worldsthe Natural; the Spiritual; and the
Divine。 Humanity passes through the Natural world; which is not
fixed either in its essence and unfixed in its faculties。 The
Spiritual world is fixed in its essence and unfixed in its
faculties。 The Divine world is necessarily a Material worship; a
Spiritual worship; and a Divine worship: three forms expressed in
action; speech; and prayer; or; in other words; in deed;
apprehension; and love。 Instinct demands deed; Abstraction is
concerned with Ideas; Specialism sees the end; it aspires to God
with presentiment or contemplation。
XXI
Hence; perhaps; some day the converse of /Et Verbum caro factum
est/ will become the epitome of a new Gospel; which will proclaim
that The Flesh shall be made the Word and become the Utterance of
God。
XXII
The Resurrection is the work of the Wind of Heaven sweeping over
the worlds。 The angel borne on the Wind does not say: 〃Arise; ye
dead〃; he says; 〃Arise; ye who live!〃
Such are the meditations which I have with great difficulty cast in a
form adapted to our understanding。 There are some others which Pauline
remembered more exactly; wherefore I know not; and which I wrote from
her dictation; but they drive the mind to despair when; knowing in
what an intellect they originated; we strive to understand them。 I
will quote a few of them to complete my study of this figure; partly;
too; perhaps; because; in these last aphorisms; Lambert's formulas
seem to include a larger universe than the former set; which would
apply only to zoological evolution。 Still; there is a relation between
the two fragments; evident to those personsthough they be but few
who love to dive into such intellectual deeps。
I
Everything on earth exists solely by motion and number。
II
Motion is; so to speak; number in action。
III
Motion is the product of a force generated by the Word and by
Resistance; which is Matter。 But for Resistance; Motion would have
had no results; its action would have been infinite。 Newton's
gravitation is not a law; but an effect of the general law of
universal motion。
IV
Motion; acting in proportion to Resistance; produces a result
which is Life。 As soon as one or the other is the stronger; Life
ceases。
V
No portion of Motion is wasted; it always produces number; still;
it can be neutralized by disproportionate resistance; as in
minerals。
VI
Number; which produces variety of all kinds; also gives rise to
H