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patriarchs and prophets-µÚ160½Ú

С˵£º patriarchs and prophets ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
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fight¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Philistines¡£¡¡Should¡¡he¡¡in¡¡the¡¡engagement¡¡quit¡¡the¡¡post
assigned¡¡him¡¡and¡¡retire¡¡from¡¡the¡¡field£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡only¡¡brand¡¡himself¡¡with
cowardice£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡ingratitude¡¡and¡¡treachery¡¡to¡¡Achish£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡protected
him¡¡and¡¡confided¡¡in¡¡him¡£¡¡Such¡¡an¡¡act¡¡would¡¡cover¡¡his¡¡name¡¡with¡¡infamy£»¡¡and
would¡¡expose¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wrath¡¡of¡¡enemies¡¡more¡¡to¡¡be¡¡feared¡¡than¡¡Saul¡£¡¡Yet¡¡he
could¡¡not¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡consent¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡against¡¡Israel¡£¡¡Should¡¡he¡¡do¡¡this£»
he¡¡would¡¡become¡¡a¡¡traitor¡¡to¡¡his¡¡countrythe¡¡enemy¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡of¡¡His
people¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡forever¡¡bar¡¡his¡¡way¡¡to¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¡and¡¡should
Saul¡¡be¡¡slain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡engagement£»¡¡his¡¡death¡¡would¡¡be¡¡charged¡¡upon¡¡David¡£

David¡¡was¡¡caused¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡missed¡¡his¡¡path¡£¡¡Far¡¡better¡¡would¡¡it
have¡¡been¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡find¡¡refuge¡¡in¡¡God's¡¡strong¡¡fortresses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountains
than¡¡with¡¡the¡¡avowed¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡Jehovah¡¡and¡¡His¡¡people¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡in¡¡His
great¡¡mercy¡¡did¡¡not¡¡punish¡¡this¡¡error¡¡of¡¡His¡¡servant¡¡by¡¡leaving¡¡him¡¡to
himself¡¡in¡¡his¡¡distress¡¡and¡¡perplexity£»¡¡for¡¡though¡¡David£»¡¡losing¡¡his¡¡grasp
on¡¡divine¡¡power£»¡¡had¡¡faltered¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡aside¡¡from¡¡the¡¡path¡¡of¡¡strict
integrity£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡still¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡be¡¡true¡¡to¡¡God¡£¡¡While
Satan¡¡and¡¡his¡¡host¡¡were¡¡busy¡¡helping¡¡the¡¡adversaries¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡to
plan¡¡against¡¡a¡¡king¡¡who¡¡had¡¡forsaken¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡angels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡were
working¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡David¡¡from¡¡the¡¡peril¡¡into¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡fallen¡£¡¡Heavenly
messengers¡¡moved¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Philistine¡¡princes¡¡to¡¡protest¡¡against¡¡the¡¡presence
of¡¡David¡¡and¡¡his¡¡force¡¡with¡¡the¡¡army¡¡in¡¡the¡¡approaching¡¡conflict¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡691


¡¨What¡¡do¡¡these¡¡Hebrews¡¡here£¿¡¨¡¡cried¡¡the¡¡Philistine¡¡lords£»¡¡pressing¡¡about
Achish¡£¡¡The¡¡latter£»¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡part¡¡with¡¡so¡¡important¡¡an¡¡ally£»¡¡answered£»
¡¨Is¡¡not¡¡this¡¡David£»¡¡the¡¡servant¡¡of¡¡Saul¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¡which¡¡hath¡¡been
with¡¡me¡¡these¡¡days£»¡¡or¡¡these¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡found¡¡no¡¡fault¡¡in¡¡him¡¡since
he¡¡fell¡¡unto¡¡me¡¡unto¡¡this¡¡day£¿¡¨

But¡¡the¡¡princes¡¡angrily¡¡persisted¡¡in¡¡their¡¡demand£º¡¡¡¨Make¡¡this¡¡fellow¡¡return£»
that¡¡he¡¡may¡¡go¡¡again¡¡to¡¡his¡¡place¡¡which¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡appointed¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡him
not¡¡go¡¡down¡¡with¡¡us¡¡to¡¡battle£»¡¡lest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡he¡¡be¡¡an¡¡adversary¡¡to¡¡us£º
for¡¡wherewith¡¡should¡¡he¡¡reconcile¡¡himself¡¡unto¡¡his¡¡master£¿¡¡should¡¡it¡¡not¡¡be
with¡¡the¡¡heads¡¡of¡¡these¡¡men£¿¡¡Is¡¡not¡¡this¡¡David£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡sang¡¡one¡¡to
another¡¡in¡¡dances£»¡¡saying£»¡¡Saul¡¡slew¡¡his¡¡thousands£»¡¡and¡¡David¡¡his¡¡ten
thousands£¿¡¨¡¡The¡¡slaughter¡¡of¡¡their¡¡famed¡¡champion¡¡and¡¡the¡¡triumph¡¡of¡¡Israel
upon¡¡that¡¡occasion¡¡were¡¡still¡¡fresh¡¡in¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Philistine¡¡lords¡£
They¡¡did¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡David¡¡would¡¡fight¡¡against¡¡his¡¡own¡¡people£»¡¡and
should¡¡he£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heat¡¡of¡¡battle£»¡¡take¡¡sides¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡he¡¡could¡¡inflict
greater¡¡harm¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Philistines¡¡than¡¡would¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡Saul's¡¡army¡£

Thus¡¡Achish¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡yield£»¡¡and¡¡calling¡¡David£»¡¡said¡¡unto¡¡him£»¡¡¡¨Surely
as¡¡Jehovah¡¡liveth£»¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡been¡¡upright£»¡¡and¡¡thy¡¡going¡¡out¡¡and¡¡thy¡¡coming
in¡¡with¡¡me¡¡in¡¡the¡¡host¡¡is¡¡good¡¡in¡¡my¡¡sight£º¡¡for¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡found¡¡evil¡¡in
thee¡¡since¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡thy¡¡coming¡¡unto¡¡me¡¡unto¡¡this¡¡day¡£¡¡Nevertheless¡¡the
lords¡¡favor¡¡thee¡¡not¡£¡¡Wherefore¡¡now¡¡return£»¡¡and¡¡go¡¡in¡¡peace£»¡¡that¡¡thou
displease¡¡not¡¡the¡¡lords¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Philistines¡£¡¨

David£»¡¡fearing¡¡to¡¡betray¡¡his¡¡real¡¡feelings£»¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨But¡¡what¡¡have¡¡I¡¡done£¿
and¡¡what¡¡hast¡¡thou¡¡found¡¡in¡¡thy¡¡servant¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡with¡¡thee
unto¡¡this¡¡day£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡may¡¡not¡¡go¡¡fight¡¡against¡¡the¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡my¡¡lord¡¡the
king£¿¡¨

The¡¡reply¡¡of¡¡Achish¡¡must¡¡have¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡thrill¡¡of¡¡shame¡¡and¡¡remorse¡¡through
David's¡¡heart£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡how¡¡unworthy¡¡of¡¡a¡¡servant¡¡of¡¡Jehovah¡¡were¡¡the
deceptions¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡stooped¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡know¡¡that¡¡thou¡¡art¡¡good¡¡in¡¡my¡¡sight£»
as¡¡an¡¡angel¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡king£º¡¡¡¨notwithstanding£»¡¡the¡¡princes¡¡of¡¡the
Philistines¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡He¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡go¡¡up¡¡with¡¡us¡¡to¡¡the¡¡battle¡£¡¡Wherefore
now¡¡rise¡¡up¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡with¡¡thy¡¡master's¡¡servants¡¡that¡¡are¡¡come
with¡¡thee£º¡¡and¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡ye¡¡be¡¡up¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡light£»
depart¡£¡¨¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡snare¡¡in¡¡which¡¡David¡¡had¡¡become¡¡entangled¡¡was¡¡broken£»¡¡and
he¡¡was¡¡set¡¡free¡£

692


After¡¡three¡¡days'¡¡travel¡¡David¡¡and¡¡his¡¡band¡¡of¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡men¡¡reached
Ziklag£»¡¡their¡¡Philistine¡¡home¡£¡¡But¡¡a¡¡scene¡¡of¡¡desolation¡¡met¡¡their¡¡view¡£¡¡The
Amalekites£»¡¡taking¡¡advantage¡¡of¡¡David's¡¡absence£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡force£»¡¡had¡¡avenged
themselves¡¡for¡¡his¡¡incursions¡¡into¡¡their¡¡territory¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡surprised¡¡the
city¡¡while¡¡it¡¡was¡¡left¡¡unguarded£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡sacked¡¡and¡¡burned¡¡it£»¡¡had
departed£»¡¡taking¡¡all¡¡the¡¡women¡¡and¡¡children¡¡as¡¡captives£»¡¡with¡¡much¡¡spoil¡£

Dumb¡¡with¡¡horror¡¡and¡¡amazement£»¡¡David¡¡and¡¡his¡¡men¡¡for¡¡a¡¡little¡¡time¡¡gazed¡¡in
silence¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡blackened¡¡and¡¡smoldering¡¡ruins¡£¡¡Then¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡their
terrible¡¡desolation¡¡burst¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡those¡¡battle¡­scarred¡¡warriors¡¡¡¨lifted
up¡¡their¡¡voice¡¡and¡¡wept£»¡¡until¡¡they¡¡had¡¡no¡¡more¡¡power¡¡to¡¡weep¡£¡¨

Here¡¡again¡¡David¡¡was¡¡chastened¡¡for¡¡the¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡faith¡¡that¡¡had¡¡led¡¡him¡¡to
place¡¡himself¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Philistines¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡see¡¡how¡¡much
safety¡¡could¡¡be¡¡found¡¡among¡¡the¡¡foes¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡His¡¡people¡£¡¡David's
followers¡¡turned¡¡upon¡¡him¡¡as¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡their¡¡calamities¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡provoked
the¡¡vengeance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Amalekites¡¡by¡¡his¡¡attack¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡yet£»¡¡too¡¡confident
of¡¡security¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡his¡¡enemies£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡left¡¡the¡¡city¡¡unguarded¡£
Maddened¡¡with¡¡grief¡¡and¡¡rage£»¡¡his¡¡soldiers¡¡were¡¡now¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡any¡¡desperate
measures£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡threatened¡¡even¡¡to¡¡stone¡¡their¡¡leader¡£

David¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡from¡¡every¡¡human¡¡support¡£¡¡All¡¡that¡¡he¡¡held¡¡dear
on¡¡earth¡¡had¡¡been¡¡swept¡¡from¡¡him¡£¡¡Saul¡¡had¡¡driven¡¡him¡¡from¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡the
Philistines¡¡had¡¡driven¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the¡¡camp£»¡¡the¡¡Amalekites¡¡had¡¡plundered¡¡his
city£»¡¡his¡¡wives¡¡and¡¡children¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡prisoners£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡own¡¡familiar
friends¡¡had¡¡banded¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡threatened¡¡him¡¡even¡¡with¡¡death¡£¡¡In¡¡this
hour¡¡of¡¡utmost¡¡extremity¡¡David£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡permitting¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡dwell¡¡upon
these¡¡painful¡¡circumstances£»¡¡looked¡¡earnestly¡¡to¡¡God¡¡for¡¡help¡£¡¡He
¡¨encouraged¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Lord¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡reviewed¡¡his¡¡past¡¡eventful¡¡life¡£
Wherein¡¡had¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡ever¡¡forsaken¡¡him£¿¡¡His¡¡soul¡¡was¡¡refreshed¡¡in¡¡recalling
the¡¡many¡¡evidences¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡favor¡£¡¡The¡¡followers¡¡of¡¡David£»¡¡by¡¡their
discontent¡¡and¡¡impatience£»¡¡made¡¡their¡¡affliction¡¡doubly¡¡grievous£»¡¡but¡¡the
man¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡having¡¡even¡¡greater¡¡cause¡¡for¡¡grief£»¡¡bore¡¡himself¡¡with
fortitude¡£¡¡¡¨What¡¡time¡¡I¡¡am¡¡afraid£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡trust¡¡in¡¡Thee¡¨¡¡£¨Psalm¡¡56£º3£©£»¡¡was
the¡¡language¡¡of¡¡his¡¡heart¡£¡¡Though¡¡he¡¡himself

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡693

could¡¡not¡¡discern¡¡a¡¡way¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡difficulty£»¡¡God¡¡could¡¡see¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡would
teach¡¡him¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do¡£

Sending¡¡for¡¡Abiathar¡¡the¡¡priest£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Ahimelech£»¡¡¡¨David¡¡inquired¡¡of
the¡¡Lord£»¡¡saying£»¡¡If¡¡I¡¡pursue¡¡after¡¡this¡¡troop£»¡¡shall¡¡I¡¡overtake¡¡them£¿¡¨¡¡The
answer¡¡was£»¡¡¡¨Pursue£º¡¡for¡¡thou¡¡shalt¡¡surely¡¡overtake¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡shalt¡¡without
fail¡¡recover¡¡all¡£¡¨¡¡1¡¡Samuel¡¡30£º8£»¡¡R¡£V¡£

At¡¡these¡¡words¡¡the¡¡tumult¡¡of¡¡grief¡¡and¡¡passion¡¡ceased¡£¡¡David¡¡and¡¡his
soldiers¡¡at¡¡once¡¡set¡¡out¡¡in¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡their¡¡fleeing¡¡foe¡£¡¡So¡¡rapid¡¡was¡¡their
march£»¡¡that¡¡upon¡¡reaching¡¡the¡¡brook¡¡Besor£»¡¡which¡¡empties¡¡near¡¡Gaza¡¡into¡¡the
Mediterranean¡¡Sea£»¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡of¡¡the¡¡band¡¡were¡¡compelled¡¡by¡¡exhaustion¡¡to
remain¡¡behind¡£¡¡But¡¡David¡¡with¡¡the¡¡remaining¡¡four¡¡hundred¡¡pressed¡¡forward£»
nothing¡¡daunted¡£

Advancing£»¡¡they¡¡came¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡Egyptian¡¡slave¡¡apparently¡¡about¡¡to¡¡perish¡¡from
weariness¡¡and¡¡hunger¡£¡¡Upon¡¡receiving¡¡food¡¡and¡¡drink£»¡¡however£»¡¡he¡¡revived£»
and¡¡they¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡left¡¡to¡¡die¡¡by¡¡his¡¡cruel¡¡master£»¡¡an
Amalekite¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡invading¡¡force¡£¡¡He¡¡told¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡raid¡¡and
pillage£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡having¡¡exacted¡¡a¡¡promise¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡slain¡¡or
delivered¡¡to¡¡his¡¡master£»¡¡he¡¡consented¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡David's¡¡company¡¡to¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡of
their¡¡enemies¡£

As¡¡they¡¡came¡¡in¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡encampment¡¡a¡¡scene¡¡of¡¡revelry¡¡met¡¡their¡¡gaze¡£
The¡¡victorious¡¡host¡¡were¡¡holding¡¡high¡¡festival¡£¡¡¡¨They¡¡were¡¡spread¡¡abroad
upon¡¡all¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡eating¡¡and¡¡drinking£»¡¡and¡¡dancing£»¡¡because¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the
great¡¡spoil¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Philistines£»¡¡and¡¡out
of¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Judah¡£¡¨¡¡An¡¡immediate¡¡attack¡¡was¡¡ordered£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pursuers
rushed¡¡fiercely¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡prey¡£¡¡The¡¡Amalekites¡¡were¡¡surprised¡¡and¡¡thrown
into¡¡confusion¡£¡¡The¡¡battle¡¡was¡¡continued¡¡all¡¡that¡¡night¡¡and¡¡the¡¡following
day£»¡¡until¡¡nearly¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡host¡¡was¡¡slain¡£¡¡Only¡¡a¡¡band¡¡of¡¡four¡¡hundred
men£»¡¡mounted¡¡upon¡¡camels£»¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡making¡¡their¡¡escape¡£¡¡The¡¡word¡¡of¡¡the
Lord¡¡was¡¡fulfilled¡£¡¡¡¨David¡¡recovered¡¡all¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Amalekites¡¡had¡¡carried
away£º¡¡and¡¡David¡¡rescued¡¡his¡¡two¡¡wives¡£¡¡And¡¡there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡lacking¡¡to
them£»¡¡neither¡¡small¡¡nor¡¡great£»¡¡neither¡¡sons¡¡nor¡¡daughters£»¡¡neither¡¡spoil£»
nor¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡them£º¡¡David¡¡recovered¡¡all¡£¡¨

When¡¡David¡¡had¡¡invaded¡¡the¡¡territory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Amalekites£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡put¡¡to¡¡the
sword¡¡all¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡that¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡his¡¡hands¡£

694

But¡¡for¡¡the¡¡restraining¡¡power¡¡of¡¡God¡¡the¡¡Amalekites¡¡would¡¡have¡¡retaliated¡¡by
destroying¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Ziklag¡£¡¡They¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡spare¡¡the¡¡captives£»
desiring¡¡to¡¡heighten¡¡the¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡triumph¡¡by¡¡leading¡¡home¡¡a¡¡large¡¡number
of¡¡prisoners£»¡¡and¡¡intending¡¡afterward¡¡to¡¡sell¡¡them¡¡as¡¡slaves¡£¡¡Thus£»
unwittingly£»¡¡they¡¡fulfilled¡¡God's¡¡purpose£»¡¡keeping¡¡the¡¡prisoners¡¡unharmed£»
to¡¡be¡¡restored¡¡to¡¡their¡¡husbands¡¡and¡¡fathers¡£

All¡¡earthly¡¡powers¡¡are¡¡unde

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