patriarchs and prophets-µÚ11½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
union¡¡could¡¡be¡¡maintained¡¡and¡¡harmony¡¡preserved¡¡only¡¡by¡¡submission¡¡on¡¡the
part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡one¡¡or¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡Eve¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡first¡¡in¡¡transgression£»¡¡and
she¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡into¡¡temptation¡¡by¡¡separating¡¡from¡¡her¡¡companion£»¡¡contrary¡¡to
the¡¡divine¡¡direction¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡by¡¡her¡¡solicitation¡¡that¡¡Adam¡¡sinned£»¡¡and¡¡she
was¡¡now¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡subjection¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband¡£¡¡Had¡¡the¡¡principles
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡59
joined¡¡in¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡God¡¡been¡¡cherished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fallen¡¡race£»¡¡this¡¡sentence£»
though¡¡growing¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡results¡¡of¡¡sin£»¡¡would¡¡have¡¡proved¡¡a¡¡blessing¡¡to
them£»¡¡but¡¡man's¡¡abuse¡¡of¡¡the¡¡supremacy¡¡thus¡¡given¡¡him¡¡has¡¡too¡¡often¡¡rendered
the¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡woman¡¡very¡¡bitter¡¡and¡¡made¡¡her¡¡life¡¡a¡¡burden¡£
Eve¡¡had¡¡been¡¡perfectly¡¡happy¡¡by¡¡her¡¡husband's¡¡side¡¡in¡¡her¡¡Eden¡¡home£»¡¡but£»
like¡¡restless¡¡modern¡¡Eves£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡flattered¡¡with¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡entering¡¡a
higher¡¡sphere¡¡than¡¡that¡¡which¡¡God¡¡had¡¡assigned¡¡her¡£¡¡In¡¡attempting¡¡to¡¡rise
above¡¡her¡¡original¡¡position£»¡¡she¡¡fell¡¡far¡¡below¡¡it¡£¡¡A¡¡similar¡¡result¡¡will¡¡be
reached¡¡by¡¡all¡¡who¡¡are¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡take¡¡up¡¡cheerfully¡¡their¡¡life¡¡duties¡¡in
accordance¡¡with¡¡God's¡¡plan¡£¡¡In¡¡their¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡positions¡¡for¡¡which¡¡He
has¡¡not¡¡fitted¡¡them£»¡¡many¡¡are¡¡leaving¡¡vacant¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡they¡¡might¡¡be¡¡a
blessing¡£¡¡In¡¡their¡¡desire¡¡for¡¡a¡¡higher¡¡sphere£»¡¡many¡¡have¡¡sacrificed¡¡true
womanly¡¡dignity¡¡and¡¡nobility¡¡of¡¡character£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡left¡¡undone¡¡the¡¡very
work¡¡that¡¡Heaven¡¡appointed¡¡them¡£
To¡¡Adam¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡declared£º¡¡¡¨Because¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡hearkened¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of
thy¡¡wife£»¡¡and¡¡hast¡¡eaten¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tree£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡commanded¡¡thee£»¡¡saying£»
Thou¡¡shalt¡¡not¡¡eat¡¡of¡¡it£º¡¡cursed¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡for¡¡thy¡¡sake£»¡¡in¡¡sorrow¡¡shalt
thou¡¡eat¡¡of¡¡it¡¡all¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡thy¡¡life£»¡¡thorns¡¡also¡¡and¡¡thistles¡¡shall¡¡it
bring¡¡forth¡¡to¡¡thee£»¡¡and¡¡thou¡¡shalt¡¡eat¡¡the¡¡herb¡¡of¡¡the¡¡field£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sweat
of¡¡thy¡¡face¡¡shalt¡¡thou¡¡eat¡¡bread£»¡¡till¡¡thou¡¡return¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡for¡¡out
of¡¡it¡¡was¡¡thou¡¡taken£º¡¡for¡¡dust¡¡thou¡¡art£»¡¡and¡¡unto¡¡dust¡¡shalt¡¡thou¡¡return¡£¡¨
It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡will¡¡of¡¡God¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sinless¡¡pair¡¡should¡¡know¡¡aught¡¡of¡¡evil¡£
He¡¡had¡¡freely¡¡given¡¡them¡¡the¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡withheld¡¡the¡¡evil¡£¡¡But£»¡¡contrary
to¡¡His¡¡command£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡eaten¡¡of¡¡the¡¡forbidden¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡they¡¡would
continue¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡of¡¡it¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡evilall¡¡the¡¡days
of¡¡their¡¡life¡£¡¡From¡¡that¡¡time¡¡the¡¡race¡¡would¡¡be¡¡afflicted¡¡by¡¡Satan's
temptations¡£¡¡Instead¡¡of¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡labor¡¡heretofore¡¡appointed¡¡them£»¡¡anxiety
and¡¡toil¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡their¡¡lot¡£¡¡They¡¡would¡¡be¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡disappointment£»
grief£»¡¡and¡¡pain£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡to¡¡death¡£
Under¡¡the¡¡curse¡¡of¡¡sin¡¡all¡¡nature¡¡was¡¡to¡¡witness¡¡to¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡character¡¡and
results¡¡of¡¡rebellion¡¡against¡¡God¡£¡¡When¡¡God¡¡made¡¡man¡¡He¡¡made¡¡him¡¡rule¡¡over
the¡¡earth¡¡and¡¡all¡¡living¡¡creatures¡£¡¡So¡¡long¡¡as¡¡Adam¡¡remained¡¡loyal¡¡to
Heaven£»¡¡all¡¡nature¡¡was¡¡in¡¡subjection¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡he¡¡rebelled¡¡against
the¡¡divine¡¡law£»¡¡the¡¡inferior¡¡creatures¡¡were¡¡in¡¡rebellion¡¡against¡¡his¡¡rule¡£
Thus¡¡the
60
Lord£»¡¡in¡¡His¡¡great¡¡mercy£»¡¡would¡¡show¡¡men¡¡the¡¡sacredness¡¡of¡¡His¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡lead
them£»¡¡by¡¡their¡¡own¡¡experience£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡setting¡¡it¡¡aside£»¡¡even
in¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡degree¡£
And¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡toil¡¡and¡¡care¡¡which¡¡was¡¡henceforth¡¡to¡¡be¡¡man's¡¡lot¡¡was
appointed¡¡in¡¡love¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡discipline¡¡rendered¡¡needful¡¡by¡¡his¡¡sin£»¡¡to¡¡place
a¡¡check¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡indulgence¡¡of¡¡appetite¡¡and¡¡passion£»¡¡to¡¡develop¡¡habits¡¡of
self¡control¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡great¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡man's¡¡recovery¡¡from¡¡the
ruin¡¡and¡¡degradation¡¡of¡¡sin¡£
The¡¡warning¡¡given¡¡to¡¡our¡¡first¡¡parents¡¨In¡¡the¡¡day¡¡that¡¡thou¡¡eatest¡¡thereof
thou¡¡shalt¡¡surely¡¡die¡¨¡¡£¨Genesis¡¡2£º17£©did¡¡not¡¡imply¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡die
on¡¡the¡¡very¡¡day¡¡when¡¡they¡¡partook¡¡of¡¡the¡¡forbidden¡¡fruit¡£¡¡But¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡the
irrevocable¡¡sentence¡¡would¡¡be¡¡pronounced¡£¡¡Immortality¡¡was¡¡promised¡¡them¡¡on
condition¡¡of¡¡obedience£»¡¡by¡¡transgression¡¡they¡¡would¡¡forfeit¡¡eternal¡¡life¡£
That¡¡very¡¡day¡¡would¡¡be¡¡doomed¡¡to¡¡death¡£
In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡possess¡¡an¡¡endless¡¡existence£»¡¡man¡¡must¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡partake¡¡of
the¡¡tree¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡Deprived¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡his¡¡vitality¡¡would¡¡gradually¡¡diminish
until¡¡life¡¡should¡¡become¡¡extinct¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡Satan's¡¡plan¡¡that¡¡Adam¡¡and¡¡Eve
should¡¡by¡¡disobedience¡¡incur¡¡God's¡¡displeasure£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡failed¡¡to
obtain¡¡forgiveness£»¡¡he¡¡hoped¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡eat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡and
thus¡¡perpetuate¡¡an¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡sin¡¡and¡¡misery¡£¡¡But¡¡after¡¡man's¡¡fall£»¡¡holy
angels¡¡were¡¡immediately¡¡commissioned¡¡to¡¡guard¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡Around¡¡these
angels¡¡flashed¡¡beams¡¡of¡¡light¡¡having¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡a¡¡glittering¡¡sword¡£
None¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡of¡¡Adam¡¡were¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡the¡¡barrier¡¡to¡¡partake¡¡of
the¡¡life¡giving¡¡fruit£»¡¡hence¡¡there¡¡is¡¡not¡¡an¡¡immortal¡¡sinner¡£
The¡¡tide¡¡of¡¡woe¡¡that¡¡flowed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡transgression¡¡of¡¡our¡¡first¡¡parents¡¡is
regarded¡¡by¡¡many¡¡as¡¡too¡¡awful¡¡a¡¡consequence¡¡for¡¡so¡¡small¡¡a¡¡sin£»¡¡and¡¡they
impeach¡¡the¡¡wisdom¡¡and¡¡justice¡¡of¡¡God¡¡in¡¡His¡¡dealings¡¡with¡¡man¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡they
would¡¡look¡¡more¡¡deeply¡¡into¡¡this¡¡question£»¡¡they¡¡might¡¡discern¡¡their¡¡error¡£
God¡¡created¡¡man¡¡after¡¡His¡¡own¡¡likeness£»¡¡free¡¡from¡¡sin¡£¡¡The¡¡earth¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be
peopled¡¡with¡¡beings¡¡only¡¡a¡¡little¡¡lower¡¡than¡¡the¡¡angels£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡obedience
must¡¡be¡¡tested£»¡¡for¡¡God¡¡would¡¡not¡¡permit¡¡the¡¡world¡¡to¡¡be¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡those
who¡¡would¡¡disregard¡¡His¡¡law¡£¡¡Yet£»¡¡in¡¡His¡¡great¡¡mercy£»¡¡He¡¡appointed¡¡Adam¡¡no
severe¡¡test¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡very¡¡lightness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prohibition¡¡made¡¡the¡¡sin
exceedingly¡¡great¡£¡¡If¡¡Adam¡¡could¡¡not¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡smallest¡¡of¡¡tests£»¡¡he¡¡could
not¡¡have
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡61
endured¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡trail¡¡had¡¡he¡¡been¡¡entrusted¡¡with¡¡higher¡¡responsibilities¡£
Had¡¡some¡¡great¡¡test¡¡been¡¡appointed¡¡Adam£»¡¡then¡¡those¡¡whose¡¡hearts¡¡incline¡¡to
evil¡¡would¡¡have¡¡excused¡¡themselves¡¡by¡¡saying£»¡¡¡¨This¡¡is¡¡a¡¡trivial¡¡matter£»¡¡and
God¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡particular¡¡about¡¡little¡¡things¡£¡¨¡¡And¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡continual
transgression¡¡in¡¡things¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡as¡¡small£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡pass¡¡unrebuked¡¡among
men¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡has¡¡made¡¡it¡¡evident¡¡that¡¡sin¡¡in¡¡any¡¡degree¡¡is¡¡offensive¡¡to
Him¡£
To¡¡Eve¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡a¡¡small¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡disobey¡¡God¡¡by¡¡tasting¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡of¡¡the
forbidden¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡tempt¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡also¡¡to¡¡transgress£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡sin
opened¡¡the¡¡floodgates¡¡of¡¡woe¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡Who¡¡can¡¡know£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡of
temptation£»¡¡the¡¡terrible¡¡consequences¡¡that¡¡will¡¡result¡¡from¡¡one¡¡wrong¡¡step£¿
Many¡¡who¡¡teach¡¡that¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡God¡¡is¡¡not¡¡binding¡¡upon¡¡man£»¡¡urge¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is
impossible¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡its¡¡precepts¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡this¡¡were¡¡true£»¡¡why¡¡did¡¡Adam
suffer¡¡the¡¡penalty¡¡of¡¡transgression£¿¡¡The¡¡sin¡¡of¡¡our¡¡first¡¡parents¡¡brought
guilt¡¡and¡¡sorrow¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡it¡¡not¡¡been¡¡for¡¡the¡¡goodness¡¡and
mercy¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡would¡¡have¡¡plunged¡¡the¡¡race¡¡into¡¡hopeless¡¡despair¡£¡¡Let¡¡none
deceive¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¨The¡¡wages¡¡of¡¡sin¡¡is¡¡death¡£¡¨¡¡Romans¡¡6£º23¡£¡¡The¡¡law¡¡of¡¡God
can¡¡no¡¡more¡¡be¡¡transgressed¡¡with¡¡impunity¡¡now¡¡than¡¡when¡¡sentence¡¡was
pronounced¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡mankind¡£
After¡¡their¡¡sin¡¡Adam¡¡and¡¡Eve¡¡were¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡to¡¡dwell¡¡in¡¡Eden¡£¡¡They¡¡earnestly
entreated¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡remain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡their¡¡innocence¡¡and¡¡joy¡£
They¡¡confessed¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡forfeited¡¡all¡¡right¡¡to¡¡that¡¡happy¡¡abode£»¡¡but
pledged¡¡themselves¡¡for¡¡the¡¡future¡¡to¡¡yield¡¡strict¡¡obedience¡¡to¡¡God¡£¡¡But¡¡they
were¡¡told¡¡that¡¡their¡¡nature¡¡had¡¡become¡¡depraved¡¡by¡¡sin£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡lessened
their¡¡strength¡¡to¡¡resist¡¡evil¡¡and¡¡had¡¡opened¡¡the¡¡way¡¡for¡¡Satan¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡more
ready¡¡access¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡In¡¡their¡¡innocence¡¡they¡¡had¡¡yielded¡¡to¡¡temptation£»¡¡and
now£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡conscious¡¡guilt£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡less¡¡power¡¡to¡¡maintain
their¡¡integrity¡£
In¡¡humility¡¡and¡¡unutterable¡¡sadness¡¡they¡¡bade¡¡farewell¡¡to¡¡their¡¡beautiful
home¡¡and¡¡went¡¡forth¡¡to¡¡dwell¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡where¡¡rested¡¡the¡¡curse¡¡of¡¡sin¡£
The¡¡atmosphere£»¡¡once¡¡so¡¡mild¡¡and¡¡uniform¡¡in¡¡temperature£»¡¡was¡¡now¡¡subject¡¡to
marked¡¡changes£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡mercifully¡¡provided¡¡them¡¡with¡¡a¡¡garment¡¡of
skins¡¡as¡¡a¡¡protection¡¡from¡¡the¡¡extremes¡¡of¡¡heat¡¡and¡¡cold¡£
62
As¡¡they¡¡witnessed¡¡in¡¡drooping¡¡flower¡¡and¡¡falling¡¡leaf¡¡the¡¡first¡¡signs¡¡of
decay£»¡¡Adam¡¡and¡¡his¡¡companion¡¡mourned¡¡more¡¡deeply¡¡than¡¡men¡¡now¡¡mourn¡¡over
their¡¡dead¡£¡¡The¡¡death¡¡of¡¡the¡¡frail£»¡¡delicate¡¡flowers¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡a¡¡cause¡¡of
sorrow£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡the¡¡goodly¡¡trees¡¡cast¡¡off¡¡their¡¡leaves£»¡¡the¡¡scene¡¡brought
vividly¡¡to¡¡mind¡¡the¡¡stern¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡death¡¡is¡¡the¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡every¡¡living
thing¡£
The¡¡Garden¡¡of¡¡Eden¡¡remained¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡long¡¡after¡¡man¡¡had¡¡become¡¡an
outcast¡¡from¡¡its¡¡pleasant¡¡paths¡£¡¡The¡¡fallen¡¡race¡¡were¡¡long¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡gaze
upon¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡innocence£»¡¡their¡¡entrance¡¡barred¡¡only¡¡by¡¡the¡¡watching
angels¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡cherubim¡guarded¡¡gate¡¡of¡¡Paradise¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡glory¡¡was
revealed¡£¡¡Hither¡¡came¡¡Adam¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡to¡¡worship¡¡God¡£¡¡Here¡¡they¡¡renewed
their¡¡vows¡¡of¡¡obedience¡¡to¡¡that¡¡law¡¡the¡¡transgression¡¡of¡¡which¡¡had¡¡banished
them¡¡from¡¡Eden¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡tide¡¡of¡¡iniquity¡¡overspread¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡the
wickedness¡¡of¡¡men¡¡determined¡¡their¡¡destruction¡¡by¡¡a¡¡flood¡¡of¡¡waters£»¡¡the
hand¡¡that¡¡had¡¡planted¡¡Eden¡¡withdrew¡¡it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡final
restitution£»¡¡when¡¡there¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡¡¨a¡¡new¡¡heaven¡¡and¡¡a¡¡new¡¡earth¡¨¡¡£¨Revelation
21£º1£©£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡restored¡¡more¡¡gloriously¡¡adorned¡¡than¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡£
Then¡¡they¡¡that¡¡have¡¡kept¡¡God's¡¡commandments¡¡shall¡¡breathe¡¡in¡¡immortal¡¡vigor
beneath¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡through¡¡unending¡¡ages¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of
sinless¡¡worlds¡¡shall¡¡behold£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡garden¡¡of¡¡delight£»¡¡a¡¡sample¡¡of¡¡the
perfect¡¡work¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡creation£»¡¡untouched¡¡by¡¡the¡¡curse¡¡of¡¡sina¡¡