patriarchs and prophets-µÚ104½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
God¡¡visited¡¡upon¡¡His¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡thousands¡¡falling¡¡under¡¡His¡¡judgments£»¡¡but
the¡¡divine¡¡justice¡¡that¡¡punished¡¡sin¡¡in¡¡Israel¡¡did¡¡not¡¡permit¡¡the¡¡tempters
to¡¡escape¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡war¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Midianites£»¡¡Balaam¡¡was¡¡slain¡£¡¡He
had¡¡felt¡¡a¡¡presentiment¡¡that¡¡his¡¡own¡¡end¡¡was¡¡near¡¡when¡¡he¡¡exclaimed£»
452
¡¨Let¡¡me¡¡die¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡the¡¡righteous£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡my¡¡last¡¡end¡¡be¡¡like¡¡his£¡¡¨
But¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡chosen¡¡to¡¡live¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡righteous£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡destiny¡¡was
fixed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡God¡£
The¡¡fate¡¡of¡¡Balaam¡¡was¡¡similar¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Judas£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡characters¡¡bear¡¡a
marked¡¡resemblance¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¡Both¡¡these¡¡men¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡unite¡¡the¡¡service
of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡mammon£»¡¡and¡¡met¡¡with¡¡signal¡¡failure¡£¡¡Balaam¡¡acknowledged¡¡the¡¡true
God£»¡¡and¡¡professed¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡Him£»¡¡Judas¡¡believed¡¡in¡¡Jesus¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Messiah£»¡¡and
united¡¡with¡¡His¡¡followers¡£¡¡But¡¡Balaam¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡Jehovah
the¡¡steppingstone¡¡to¡¡the¡¡acquirement¡¡of¡¡riches¡¡and¡¡worldly¡¡honor£»¡¡and
failing¡¡in¡¡this¡¡he¡¡stumbled¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡and¡¡was¡¡broken¡£¡¡Judas¡¡expected¡¡by¡¡his
connection¡¡with¡¡Christ¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡wealth¡¡and¡¡promotion¡¡in¡¡that¡¡worldly
kingdom¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡believed£»¡¡the¡¡Messiah¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡set¡¡up¡£¡¡The¡¡failure
of¡¡his¡¡hopes¡¡drove¡¡him¡¡to¡¡apostasy¡¡and¡¡ruin¡£¡¡Both¡¡Balaam¡¡and¡¡Judas¡¡had
received¡¡great¡¡light¡¡and¡¡enjoyed¡¡special¡¡privileges£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡single¡¡cherished
sin¡¡poisoned¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡character¡¡and¡¡caused¡¡their¡¡destruction¡£
It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡perilous¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡an¡¡unchristian¡¡trait¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡£
One¡¡cherished¡¡sin¡¡will£»¡¡little¡¡by¡¡little£»¡¡debase¡¡the¡¡character£»¡¡bringing¡¡all
its¡¡nobler¡¡powers¡¡into¡¡subjection¡¡to¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡desire¡£¡¡The¡¡removal¡¡of¡¡one
safeguard¡¡from¡¡the¡¡conscience£»¡¡the¡¡indulgence¡¡of¡¡one¡¡evil¡¡habit£»¡¡one¡¡neglect
of¡¡the¡¡high¡¡claims¡¡of¡¡duty£»¡¡breaks¡¡down¡¡the¡¡defenses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡and¡¡opens
the¡¡way¡¡for¡¡Satan¡¡to¡¡come¡¡in¡¡and¡¡lead¡¡us¡¡astray¡£¡¡The¡¡only¡¡safe¡¡course¡¡is¡¡to
let¡¡our¡¡prayers¡¡go¡¡forth¡¡daily¡¡from¡¡a¡¡sincere¡¡heart£»¡¡as¡¡did¡¡David£»¡¡¡¨Hold¡¡up
my¡¡goings¡¡in¡¡Thy¡¡paths£»¡¡that¡¡my¡¡footsteps¡¡slip¡¡not¡£¡¨¡¡Psalm¡¡17£º5¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨453£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chapter¡¡41
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Apostasy¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Jordan
With¡¡joyful¡¡hearts¡¡and¡¡renewed¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡God£»¡¡the¡¡victorious¡¡armies¡¡of¡¡Israel
had¡¡returned¡¡from¡¡Bashan¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡already¡¡gained¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡a¡¡valuable
territory£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡confident¡¡of¡¡the¡¡immediate¡¡conquest¡¡of¡¡Canaan¡£¡¡Only
the¡¡river¡¡Jordan¡¡lay¡¡between¡¡them¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Promised¡¡Land¡£¡¡Just¡¡across¡¡the
river¡¡was¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡plain£»¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡verdure£»¡¡watered¡¡with¡¡streams¡¡from
copious¡¡fountains£»¡¡and¡¡shaded¡¡by¡¡luxuriant¡¡palm¡¡trees¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡western¡¡border
of¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡rose¡¡the¡¡towers¡¡and¡¡palaces¡¡of¡¡Jericho£»¡¡so¡¡embosomed¡¡in¡¡its
palm¡tree¡¡groves¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡called¡¡¡¨the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡palm¡¡trees¡£¡¨
On¡¡the¡¡eastern¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Jordan£»¡¡between¡¡the¡¡river¡¡and¡¡the¡¡high¡¡tableland
which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡traversing£»¡¡was¡¡also¡¡a¡¡plain£»¡¡several¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡width¡¡and
extending¡¡some¡¡distance¡¡along¡¡the¡¡river¡£¡¡This¡¡sheltered¡¡valley¡¡had¡¡the
climate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tropics£»¡¡here¡¡flourished¡¡the¡¡shittim£»¡¡or¡¡acacia£»¡¡tree£»¡¡giving
to¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡the¡¡name£»¡¡¡¨Vale¡¡of¡¡Shittim¡£¡¨¡¡It¡¡was¡¡here¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Israelites
encamped£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡acacia¡¡groves¡¡by¡¡the¡¡riverside¡¡they¡¡found¡¡an¡¡agreeable
retreat¡£
But¡¡amid¡¡these¡¡attractive¡¡surroundings¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡encounter¡¡an¡¡evil¡¡more
deadly¡¡than¡¡mighty¡¡hosts¡¡of¡¡armed¡¡men¡¡or¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡beasts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wilderness¡£
That¡¡country£»¡¡so¡¡rich¡¡in¡¡natural¡¡advantages£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡defiled¡¡by¡¡the
inhabitants¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡public¡¡worship¡¡of¡¡Baal£»¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡deity£»¡¡the¡¡most
degrading¡¡and¡¡iniquitous¡¡scenes¡¡were¡¡constantly¡¡enacted¡£¡¡On¡¡every¡¡side¡¡were
places¡¡noted¡¡for¡¡idolatry¡¡and¡¡licentiousness£»¡¡the¡¡very¡¡names¡¡being
suggestive¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vileness¡¡and¡¡corruption¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£
These¡¡surroundings¡¡exerted¡¡a¡¡polluting¡¡influence¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡£¡¡Their
minds¡¡became¡¡familiar¡¡with¡¡the¡¡vile¡¡thoughts¡¡constantly¡¡suggested£»¡¡their
life¡¡of¡¡ease¡¡and¡¡inaction¡¡produced¡¡its¡¡demoralizing¡¡effect£»¡¡and¡¡almost
unconsciously¡¡to¡¡themselves¡¡they
454
were¡¡departing¡¡from¡¡God¡¡and¡¡coming¡¡into¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡where¡¡they¡¡would¡¡fall¡¡an
easy¡¡prey¡¡to¡¡temptation¡£
During¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡their¡¡encampment¡¡beside¡¡Jordan£»¡¡Moses¡¡was¡¡preparing¡¡for
the¡¡occupation¡¡of¡¡Canaan¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡work¡¡the¡¡great¡¡leader¡¡was¡¡fully¡¡employed£»
but¡¡to¡¡the¡¡people¡¡this¡¡time¡¡of¡¡suspense¡¡and¡¡expectation¡¡was¡¡most¡¡trying£»¡¡and
before¡¡many¡¡weeks¡¡had¡¡elapsed¡¡their¡¡history¡¡was¡¡marred¡¡by¡¡the¡¡most¡¡frightful
departures¡¡from¡¡virtue¡¡and¡¡integrity¡£
At¡¡first¡¡there¡¡was¡¡little¡¡intercourse¡¡between¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡and¡¡their
heathen¡¡neighbors£»¡¡but¡¡after¡¡a¡¡time¡¡Midianitish¡¡women¡¡began¡¡to¡¡steal¡¡into
the¡¡camp¡£¡¡Their¡¡appearance¡¡excited¡¡no¡¡alarm£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡quietly¡¡were¡¡their¡¡plans
conducted¡¡that¡¡the¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡Moses¡¡was¡¡not¡¡called¡¡to¡¡the¡¡matter¡£¡¡It¡¡was
the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡these¡¡women£»¡¡in¡¡their¡¡association¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Hebrews£»¡¡to¡¡seduce
them¡¡into¡¡transgression¡¡of¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡their¡¡attention¡¡to
heathen¡¡rites¡¡and¡¡customs£»¡¡and¡¡lead¡¡them¡¡into¡¡idolatry¡£¡¡These¡¡motives¡¡were
studiously¡¡concealed¡¡under¡¡the¡¡garb¡¡of¡¡friendship£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not
suspected£»¡¡even¡¡by¡¡the¡¡guardians¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£
At¡¡Balaam's¡¡suggestion£»¡¡a¡¡grand¡¡festival¡¡in¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡their¡¡gods¡¡was
appointed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Moab£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡secretly¡¡arranged¡¡that¡¡Balaam
should¡¡induce¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡to¡¡attend¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡regarded¡¡by¡¡them¡¡as¡¡a¡¡prophet
of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡hence¡¡had¡¡little¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡accomplishing¡¡his¡¡purpose¡£¡¡Great
numbers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡joined¡¡him¡¡in¡¡witnessing¡¡the¡¡festivities¡£¡¡They
ventured¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡forbidden¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡entangled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡snare¡¡of
Satan¡£¡¡Beguiled¡¡with¡¡music¡¡and¡¡dancing£»¡¡and¡¡allured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡heathen
vestals£»¡¡they¡¡cast¡¡off¡¡their¡¡fealty¡¡to¡¡Jehovah¡£¡¡As¡¡they¡¡united¡¡in¡¡mirth¡¡and
feasting£»¡¡indulgence¡¡in¡¡wine¡¡beclouded¡¡their¡¡senses¡¡and¡¡broke¡¡down¡¡the
barriers¡¡of¡¡self¡control¡£¡¡Passion¡¡had¡¡full¡¡sway£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡defiled¡¡their
consciences¡¡by¡¡lewdness£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡persuaded¡¡to¡¡bow¡¡down¡¡to¡¡idols¡£¡¡They
offered¡¡sacrifice¡¡upon¡¡heathen¡¡altars¡¡and¡¡participated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡degrading
rites¡£
It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡long¡¡before¡¡the¡¡poison¡¡had¡¡spread£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡deadly¡¡infection£»
through¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡of¡¡Israel¡£¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡would¡¡have¡¡conquered¡¡their¡¡enemies¡¡in
battle¡¡were¡¡overcome¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wiles¡¡of¡¡heathen¡¡women¡£¡¡The¡¡people¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be
infatuated¡£¡¡The¡¡rulers¡¡and¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡men¡¡were¡¡among¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to
transgress£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡guilty¡¡that¡¡the¡¡apostasy¡¡became
national¡£¡¡¡¨Israel¡¡joined¡¡himself¡¡unto¡¡Baalpeor¡£¡¨¡¡When¡¡Moses¡¡was
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡455
aroused¡¡to¡¡perceive¡¡the¡¡evil£»¡¡the¡¡plots¡¡of¡¡their¡¡enemies¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so
successful¡¡that¡¡not¡¡only¡¡were¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡participating¡¡in¡¡the¡¡licentious
worship¡¡at¡¡Mount¡¡Peor£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡heathen¡¡rites¡¡were¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡be¡¡observed¡¡in
the¡¡camp¡¡of¡¡Israel¡£¡¡The¡¡aged¡¡leader¡¡was¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡indignation£»¡¡and¡¡the
wrath¡¡of¡¡God¡¡was¡¡kindled¡£
Their¡¡iniquitous¡¡practices¡¡did¡¡that¡¡for¡¡Israel¡¡which¡¡all¡¡the¡¡enchantments¡¡of
Balaam¡¡could¡¡not¡¡dothey¡¡separated¡¡them¡¡from¡¡God¡£¡¡By¡¡swift¡coming¡¡judgments
the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡awakened¡¡to¡¡the¡¡enormity¡¡of¡¡their¡¡sin¡£¡¡A¡¡terrible¡¡pestilence
broke¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡camp£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡tens¡¡of¡¡thousands¡¡speedily¡¡fell¡¡a¡¡prey¡£¡¡God
commanded¡¡that¡¡the¡¡leaders¡¡in¡¡this¡¡apostasy¡¡be¡¡put¡¡to¡¡death¡¡by¡¡the
magistrates¡£¡¡This¡¡order¡¡was¡¡promptly¡¡obeyed¡£¡¡The¡¡offenders¡¡were¡¡slain£»¡¡then
their¡¡bodies¡¡were¡¡hung¡¡up¡¡in¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Israel¡¡that¡¡the¡¡congregation£»
seeing¡¡the¡¡leaders¡¡so¡¡severely¡¡dealt¡¡with£»¡¡might¡¡have¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡God's
abhorrence¡¡of¡¡their¡¡sin¡¡and¡¡the¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡His¡¡wrath¡¡against¡¡them¡£
All¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡punishment¡¡was¡¡just£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡people¡¡hastened¡¡to¡¡the
tabernacle£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡tears¡¡and¡¡deep¡¡humiliation¡¡confessed¡¡their¡¡sin¡£¡¡While
they¡¡were¡¡thus¡¡weeping¡¡before¡¡God£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tabernacle£»¡¡while¡¡the
plague¡¡was¡¡still¡¡doing¡¡its¡¡work¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡magistrates¡¡were¡¡executing
their¡¡terrible¡¡commission£»¡¡Zimri£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nobles¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¡came¡¡boldly
into¡¡the¡¡camp£»¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡a¡¡Midianitish¡¡harlot£»¡¡a¡¡princess¡¡¡¨of¡¡a¡¡chief
house¡¡in¡¡Midian£»¡¨¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡escorted¡¡to¡¡his¡¡tent¡£¡¡Never¡¡was¡¡vice¡¡bolder¡¡or
more¡¡stubborn¡£¡¡Inflamed¡¡with¡¡wine£»¡¡Zimri¡¡declared¡¡his¡¡¡¨sin¡¡as¡¡Sodom£»¡¨¡¡and
gloried¡¡in¡¡his¡¡shame¡£¡¡The¡¡priests¡¡and¡¡leaders¡¡had¡¡prostrated¡¡themselves¡¡in
grief¡¡and¡¡humiliation£»¡¡weeping¡¡¡¨between¡¡the¡¡porch¡¡and¡¡the¡¡altar£»¡¨¡¡and
entreating¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡to¡¡spare¡¡His¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡give¡¡not¡¡His¡¡heritage¡¡to
reproach£»¡¡when¡¡this¡¡prince¡¡in¡¡Israel¡¡flaunted¡¡his¡¡sin¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the
congregation£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡to¡¡defy¡¡the¡¡vengeance¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡mock¡¡the¡¡judges¡¡of¡¡the
nation¡£¡¡Phinehas£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Eleazar¡¡the¡¡high¡¡priest£»¡¡rose¡¡up¡¡from¡¡among¡¡the
congregation£»¡¡and¡¡seizing¡¡a¡¡javelin£»¡¡¡¨he¡¡went¡¡after¡¡the¡¡man¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡into
the¡¡tent£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡slew¡¡them¡¡both¡£¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡plague¡¡was¡¡stayed£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡priest
who¡¡had¡¡executed¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡judgment¡¡was¡¡honored¡¡before¡¡all¡¡Israel£»¡¡and¡¡the
priesthood¡¡was¡¡confirmed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡and¡¡to¡¡his¡¡house¡¡forever¡£
Phinehas¡¡¡¨hath¡¡turned¡¡My¡¡wrath¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡children¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¨¡¡was¡¡the
divine¡¡message£»¡¡¡¨wherefore¡¡say£»¡¡Behold£»¡¡I¡¡give¡¡unto¡¡him¡¡My¡¡covenant¡¡of
peace£º¡¡and¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡his
456
seed¡¡after¡¡him£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡covenant¡¡of¡¡an¡¡everlasting¡¡priesthood£»¡¡because¡¡he
was¡¡zealous¡¡for¡¡His¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡an¡¡atonement¡¡for¡¡the¡¡children¡¡of¡¡Israel¡£¡¨
The¡¡judgments¡¡visited¡¡upon¡¡Israel¡¡for¡¡their¡¡sin¡¡at¡¡Shittim£»¡¡destroyed¡¡the
survivors¡¡of¡¡t