the proposed territory of arizona(ÑÇÉ£ ÄǵÄÔ¤¶¨½®½ç)-µÚ4½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
because¡¡they¡¡are¡¡new£»¡¡will¡¡wonder¡¡at¡¡its¡¡present¡¡incredulity£»¡¡and¡¡regret¡¡the¡¡
loss¡¡of¡¡advantages¡¡which¡¡may¡¡not¡¡always¡¡be¡¡within¡¡its¡¡reach¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡mining¡¡operations¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Territory¡¡of¡¡Arizona£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡
considerable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡performed¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡results£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡Arizona¡¡
Copper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mining¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Co¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡incorporated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡California¡¡
Legislature£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡one¡¡million¡¡of¡¡dollars¡£¡¡The¡¡President¡¡is¡¡Major¡¡
Robert¡¡Allen£»¡¡U¡£¡¡S¡£¡¡A¡£¡¡The¡¡mines¡¡are¡¡old£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡celebrated¡¡in¡¡Mexico¡¡
under¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡El¡Ajo¡£¡¡This¡¡company£»¡¡at¡¡an¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡100£»000£»¡¡have¡¡
supplied¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡mines¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡abundance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡water£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extracted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡
hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡tons¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡ore£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡erected¡¡¡¡¡¡buildings£»¡¡¡¡smelting¡¡¡¡¡¡furnaces£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡
appliances¡¡to¡¡facilitate¡¡their¡¡operations¡£¡¡They¡¡employ¡¡about¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡
men£»¡¡¡¡mostly¡¡¡¡Mexican¡¡¡¡¡¡miners¡£¡¡Their¡¡supplies¡¡of¡¡breadstuffs¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡beef¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
obtained¡¡by¡¡contract¡¡from¡¡Sonora¡£¡¡These¡¡mines¡¡are¡¡situated¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡
and¡¡thirty¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gila¡¡River£»¡¡and¡¡about¡¡sixty¡¡miles¡¡
south¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡ore¡¡varies¡¡in¡¡richness¡¡from¡¡thirty¡¡to¡¡sixty¡¡per¡¡cent£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
proceeds¡¡of¡¡some¡¡sales¡¡in¡¡London¡¡were¡¡quoted¡¡as¡¡being¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡prices¡¡
ever¡¡¡¡¡¡paid¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡ore¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡market¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡portion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡mine¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡owned¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
English¡¡capitalists£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡without¡¡doubt¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡valuable¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
world¡£¡¡The¡¡profits¡¡may¡¡be¡¡easily¡¡calculated£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡is¡¡known¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ore¡¡
costs¡¡delivered¡¡in¡¡Swansea£»¡¡England£»¡¡not¡¡exceeding¡¡125¡¡per¡¡ton£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡
worth¡¡from¡¡200¡¡to¡¡375¡¡per¡¡ton¡£¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡these¡¡profits¡¡will¡¡be¡¡greatly¡¡
increased¡¡when¡¡the¡¡company¡¡is¡¡in¡¡a¡¡position¡¡to¡¡smelt¡¡its¡¡ores¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mine¡£¡¡
The¡¡Sonora¡¡Exploring¡¡and¡¡Mining¡¡Company¡¡was¡¡organized¡¡in¡¡1856£»¡¡with¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡capital¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡million¡¡¡¡¡¡dollars¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨2£»000£»000£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡¡¡¡¡principal¡¡¡¡¡¡office¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
Cincinnati£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Ohio£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡seat¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡operations¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Tubac£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Santa¡¡¡¡¡¡Cruz¡¡
valley¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡managed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡mining¡¡¡¡¡¡operations¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Chas¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡D¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡11¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡12¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MEMOIR¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡PROPOSED¡¡TERRITORY¡¡OF¡¡ARIZONA¡£¡¡
Poston£»¡¡Esq¡££»¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡of¡¡much¡¡experience¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Pacific¡¡coast£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡
great¡¡energy¡¡of¡¡character¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Rancho¡¡of¡¡Arivaca£»¡¡containing¡¡several¡¡valuable¡¡silver¡¡mines£»¡¡and¡¡
seventeen¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡acres¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡valuable¡¡¡¡¡¡land£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡purchased¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡
company¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡acquired¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡titles¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡valuable¡¡
mines¡¡of¡¡galena¡¡ore£»¡¡and¡¡copper¡¡containing¡¡silver¡¡and¡¡gold¡£¡¡Hitherto£»¡¡the¡¡
exertions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡directed¡¡¡¡¡¡principally¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡explorations¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡cleaning¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡mines£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡ground£»¡¡
ready¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡smelting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡dollars¡¡¡¡¡¡worth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡ores¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Prof¡£¡¡
Booth£»¡¡U¡£¡¡S¡£¡¡Assayer£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡other¡¡distinguished¡¡authorities£»¡¡have£»¡¡after¡¡
thorough¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡experiment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡certificates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡great¡¡
richness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ores¡¡already¡¡shipped¡¡to¡¡the¡¡east¡£¡¡The¡¡annual¡¡report¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Sonora¡¡¡¡¡¡Mining¡¡¡¡¡¡Co¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡interest¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡reader¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Sopori¡¡
mine¡¡is¡¡another¡¡very¡¡valuable¡¡property¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡owned¡¡by¡¡Messrs¡£¡¡Douglass£»¡¡
Aldrich£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Want¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡capital¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prevented¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡extensive¡¡
development¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡mine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡affords¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡proprietors¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡handsome¡¡¡¡¡¡profit£»¡¡
worked¡¡in¡¡the¡¡smallest¡¡and¡¡cheapest¡¡manner¡£¡¡The¡¡vein¡¡is¡¡of¡¡great¡¡size£»¡¡has¡¡
been¡¡traced¡¡several¡¡rods¡¡in¡¡length£»¡¡and¡¡pays¡¡about¡¡one¡¡dollar¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pound¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡ore¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡writer¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡examined¡¡¡¡¡¡specimens¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Sopori£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡
random£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡rich¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ore¡¡that¡¡the¡¡native¡¡silver¡¡can¡¡be¡¡cut¡¡out¡¡of¡¡it¡¡with¡¡
a¡¡¡¡penknife£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Mexican¡¡¡¡¡¡dollar¡£¡¡¡¡Undoubtedly¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Sopori¡¡¡¡¡¡mine¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
destined¡¡to¡¡yield¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡millions¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡peculiarity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ores¡¡in¡¡this¡¡
district¡¡that¡¡they¡¡run¡¡near¡¡the¡¡surface£»¡¡making¡¡mining¡¡of¡¡comparative¡¡small¡¡
cost¡£¡¡The¡¡Sopori¡¡mine¡¡is¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡country£»¡¡well¡¡watered¡¡and¡¡
wooded¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¨Gadsonia¡¡Copper¡¡Mining¡¡Co¡££»¡¨¡¡after¡¡taking¡¡out¡¡a¡¡few¡¡tons¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡exceedingly¡¡¡¡rich¡¡oreaveraging¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡eighty¡¡¡¡per¡¡¡¡cent¡£was¡¡obliged¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
suspend¡¡¡¡¡¡operations¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cost¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡transportation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Territory¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡organized¡¡and¡¡capital¡¡protected¡¡by¡¡law£»¡¡these¡¡mines¡¡will¡¡
be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡worked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡advantage¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gila¡¡¡¡¡¡River¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Copper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mines¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
favorably¡¡¡¡situated¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡opened£»¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡directly¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Gila¡¡
River£»¡¡only¡¡twenty¡five¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡its¡¡mouth¡£¡¡The¡¡ores¡¡can¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡mine£»¡¡immediately¡¡shipped¡¡upon¡¡flat¡¡boats¡¡or¡¡a¡¡light¡¡draft¡¡steamer£»¡¡and¡¡
transported¡¡down¡¡the¡¡Colorado¡¡River¡¡to¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gulf¡¡of¡¡California£»¡¡
when¡¡they¡¡can¡¡be¡¡transhipped¡¡to¡¡England¡¡at¡¡small¡¡cost¡£¡¡Upwards¡¡of¡¡twenty¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡13¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MEMOIR¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡PROPOSED¡¡TERRITORY¡¡OF¡¡ARIZONA¡£¡¡
veins¡¡of¡¡copper¡¡ore¡¡have¡¡been¡¡opened£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡assays¡¡give¡¡results¡¡varying¡¡
from¡¡30¡¡to¡¡70¡¡per¡¡cent¡£¡¡These¡¡mines¡¡are¡¡owned¡¡by¡¡Messrs¡£¡¡Hooper£»¡¡Hinton£»¡¡
Halstead£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Several¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dollars¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡
expended¡¡in¡¡prospecting¡¡and¡¡opening¡¡veins£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡anticipated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡
proprietors¡¡that¡¡the¡¡first¡¡cargo¡¡would¡¡be¡¡shipped¡¡to¡¡Swansea£»¡¡England£»¡¡this¡¡
year¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Smelting¡¡works¡¡will¡¡eventually¡¡be¡¡built¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mines£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡Colorado¡¡
City£»¡¡¡¡opposite¡¡¡¡¡¡Fort¡¡Yuma£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡profits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡
great¡£¡¡The¡¡vicinity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Colorado£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡abundance¡¡of¡¡wood¡¡and¡¡water£»¡¡
give¡¡the¡¡proprietors¡¡facilities¡¡for¡¡conducting¡¡their¡¡operations¡¡at¡¡small¡¡cost¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Silver¡¡mining¡¡is¡¡also¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡in¡¡the¡¡vicinity¡¡of¡¡Mesilla¡¡Valley£»¡¡and¡¡
near¡¡the¡¡Rio¡¡Grande¡£¡¡Many¡¡other¡¡mining¡¡operations¡¡are¡¡constantly¡¡being¡¡
commenced£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡depredations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Apache¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡
entirely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡snatched¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡success¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡hard¡working¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡miner£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡besides¡¡
losing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡massacred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ferocious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ŒN¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡o¡¡
protection£»¡¡either¡¡civil¡¡or¡¡military£»¡¡is¡¡extended¡¡over¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡
Arizona¡£¡¡This¡¡checks¡¡the¡¡development¡¡of¡¡all¡¡her¡¡resourcesnot¡¡only¡¡to¡¡her¡¡
own¡¡injury£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡of¡¡California¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Atlantic¡¡Statesby¡¡withholding¡¡a¡¡
market¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡productions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bullion¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡fully¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
supply¡¡to¡¡an¡¡extent¡¡corresponding¡¡to¡¡the¡¡labor¡¡employed¡¡in¡¡obtaining¡¡it¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡£¡¡¡¡B¡£¡¡¡¡Gray£»¡¡¡¡Esq¡££»¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡¡¡¡¡¡U¡£¡¡¡¡S¡£¡¡¡¡Surveyor¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡treaty¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Guadalupe¡¡
Hidalgo£»¡¡for¡¡running¡¡the¡¡Mexican¡¡Boundary£»¡¡and¡¡subsequently¡¡Exploring¡¡
Engineer¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Surveyor¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Southern¡¡¡¡¡¡Pacific¡¡¡¡¡¡Railroad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡
seen¡¡more¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proposed¡¡Territory¡¡of¡¡Arizona¡¡than¡¡any¡¡other¡¡person£»¡¡his¡¡
statements¡¡in¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡that¡¡region£»¡¡embodied¡¡in¡¡a¡¡report¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Hon¡££»¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡Secretary¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Interior£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡actual¡¡¡¡¡¡field¡¡reconnoissances¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡
ago£»¡¡will¡¡be¡¡read¡¡with¡¡much¡¡interest£»¡¡particularly¡¡as¡¡since¡¡then£»¡¡repeated¡¡
developments¡¡in¡¡that¡¡country¡¡have¡¡proved¡¡the¡¡correctness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡judgment£»¡¡
his¡¡opinions¡¡are£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡of¡¡much¡¡importance£»¡¡as¡¡expressed¡¡in¡¡his¡¡able¡¡
report¡£¡¡It¡¡will¡¡be¡¡recollected¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡then¡¡Mexican¡¡Territory¡£¡¡Colonel¡¡
Gray¡¡says£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡public£»¡¡I¡¡think¡¡have¡¡been¡¡misled¡¡by¡¡misrepresentations¡¡made¡¡in¡¡
regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡resources¡¡of¡¡the¡¡region¡¡of¡¡country¡¡lying¡¡along¡¡the¡¡Gila¡¡and¡¡
upon¡¡the¡¡line¡¡proposed¡¡for¡¡a¡¡railroad¡¡at¡¡or¡¡near¡¡the¡¡parallel¡¡of¡¡32¡¡degrees¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡14¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MEMOIR¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡PROPOSED¡¡TERRITORY¡¡OF¡¡ARIZONA¡£¡¡
north¡¡latitude¡£¡¡That¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡country¡¡east¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rio¡¡Grande¡¡I¡¡can¡¡say¡¡but¡¡
little¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡personal¡¡¡¡¡¡observation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡apart¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
ground¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eastern¡¡¡¡¡¡division¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Texas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vicinity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡El¡¡
Paso¡£¡¡At¡¡both¡¡these¡¡points£»¡¡however£»¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡country¡¡exists¡£¡¡Upon¡¡the¡¡Gila¡¡
river¡¡grows¡¡cotton¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡superior¡¡kind¡£¡¡Its¡¡nature¡¡is¡¡not¡¡unlike¡¡that¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡celebrated¡¡Sea¡¡Island¡¡cotton£»¡¡possessing¡¡an¡¡equally¡¡fine¡¡texture£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡
anything£»¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡silky¡¡¡¡¡¡fibre¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡samples¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡procured¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Indian¡¡
villages£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rudely¡¡¡¡¡¡cultivated¡¡¡¡¡¡fields¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Pimas¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Maricopas£»¡¡
have¡¡been¡¡spoken¡¡of¡¡as¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡quality¡£¡¡Wheat£»¡¡corn£»¡¡and¡¡tobacco£»¡¡
together¡¡with¡¡beans£»¡¡melons£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡grow¡¡likewise¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
valleys¡¡bordering¡¡the¡¡Gila¡¡and¡¡its¡¡tributaries¡£¡¡The¡¡sugar¡¡cane£»¡¡too£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡
will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡to¡¡thrive¡¡in¡¡this¡¡section¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡west¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rio¡¡San¡¡
Pedro¡£¡¡A¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡candied¡¡preserve¡¡and¡¡molasses£»¡¡expressed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡cereus¡¡g