Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the proposed territory of arizona(ÑÇÉ£ ÄǵÄÔ¤¶¨½®½ç) >

µÚ2½Ú

the proposed territory of arizona(ÑÇÉ£ ÄǵÄÔ¤¶¨½®½ç)-µÚ2½Ú


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡






Quiduria£»¡¡Rosario£»¡¡Eugenia£»¡¡Victoria£»¡¡and¡¡San¡¡Fernandothe¡¡latter¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

mouthwith¡¡many¡¡more¡£¡¡To¡¡the¡¡east¡¡some¡¡small¡¡settlements¡¡were¡¡found¡¡

on¡¡the¡¡Valle¡¡del¡¡Sauz£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Mimbres£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡copper¡¡mines¡¡north¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Mimbres£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡south¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡immense¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grazing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stock¡­raising¡¡

establishment¡¡of¡¡San¡¡Bernardino£»¡¡where¡¡since¡¡have¡¡been¡¡raised¡¡hundreds¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡thousands¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡cattle¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡horses¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vicinity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

missions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reduced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡obedience¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Jesuits£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

slavery¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡notes¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡above¡¡contain¡¡the¡¡names¡¡and¡¡localities¡¡of¡¡more¡¡

than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡silver¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡¡¡¡¡¡mines¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡worked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

success¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡£¡¡The¡¡survey¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jesuit¡¡priest¡¡about¡¡1687¡¡was¡¡

repeated¡¡in¡¡1710¡¡with¡¡renewed¡¡discoveries£»¡¡and¡¡consequent¡¡accession¡¡of¡¡

population¡£¡¡From¡¡this¡¡time¡¡up¡¡to¡¡1757¡¡the¡¡conquest¡¡and¡¡settlement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prosecuted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡vigor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Jesuits'¡¡¡¡Society¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Spanish¡¡government¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡missions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡settlements¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡repeatedly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡destroyed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Apaches£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡priests¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡settlers¡¡¡¡¡¡massacred¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡driven¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡£¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡

were¡¡they¡¡re¡­established¡£¡¡The¡¡Indians¡¡at¡¡length£»¡¡thoroughly¡¡aroused¡¡by¡¡the¡¡

cruelties¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spaniards£»¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡deprived¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty£»¡¡

forced¡¡to¡¡labor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡silver¡¡mines¡¡with¡¡inadequate¡¡food£»¡¡and¡¡barbarously¡¡

treated£»¡¡finally¡¡rose£»¡¡joined¡¡with¡¡tribes¡¡who¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡subdued£»¡¡and¡¡

gradually¡¡drove¡¡out¡¡or¡¡massacred¡¡their¡¡oppressors¡£¡¡A¡¡superior¡¡civilization¡¡

disappeared¡¡before¡¡their¡¡devastating¡¡career£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡day¡¡there¡¡is¡¡scarcely¡¡a¡¡

trace¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡left£»¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡scarcely¡¡¡¡¡¡visible¡¡¡¡¡¡ruins£»¡¡¡¡¡¡evidence¡¡¡¡¡¡everywhere£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

extensive¡¡and¡¡hastily¡­deserted¡¡mining¡¡operations£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tradition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

country¡£¡¡The¡¡mission¡¡of¡¡San¡¡Xavier¡¡del¡¡Bac£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡towns¡¡of¡¡Tueson¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡Tubac£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡prominent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡remains¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡labors¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Jesuits¡¡to¡¡civilize¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡are¡¡still¡¡evident¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mission¡¡Indians£»¡¡the¡¡

Papagos¡¡and¡¡Pimas£»¡¡who¡¡live¡¡in¡¡villages£»¡¡cultivate¡¡crops¡¡of¡¡corn¡¡and¡¡wheat£»¡¡

and¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡and¡¡human¡¡elements¡¡of¡¡good¡¡faith¡¡and¡¡charity£»¡¡

are£»¡¡to¡¡say¡¡the¡¡least£»¡¡in¡¡no¡¡way¡¡inferior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Mexicans¡£¡¡After¡¡the¡¡massacre¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Crabbe's¡¡unfortunate¡¡party¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡Sonoita¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Mexicans£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Papago¡¡Indians¡¡buried¡¡carefully¡¡the¡¡bodies¡¡to¡¡which¡¡Mexican¡¡inhumanity¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡denied¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡charitable¡¡¡¡¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡suggestive¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡6¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MEMOIR¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡PROPOSED¡¡TERRITORY¡¡OF¡¡ARIZONA¡£¡¡



that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡latitude¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡places¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gila£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Santa¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cruz£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡San¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pedro£»¡¡

determined¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Jesuits¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡1750£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡lately¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡verified¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

observations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Park¡¡¡¡¡¡Michler£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Emory¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡instruments¡¡¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Jesuits¡¡were¡¡constructed¡¡by¡¡them£»¡¡the¡¡lenses¡¡being¡¡made¡¡from¡¡pebbles¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡1757¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡1820£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spaniards¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡Mexicans¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

work¡¡many¡¡valuable¡¡mines¡¡near¡¡Barbacora£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡notes¡¡in¡¡my¡¡possession¡¡

speak¡¡of¡¡many¡¡silver¡¡mines£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡which¡¡contained¡¡a¡¡percentage¡¡of¡¡gold¡£¡¡

¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡San¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pedro¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡¡¡¡¡¡mine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡1748¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡worked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡extraordinary¡¡

success¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡mines¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡anciently¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡worked£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡laid¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡

authorities¡¡¡¡¡¡heretofore¡¡¡¡¡¡referred¡¡¡¡¡¡to£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Dolores£»¡¡¡¡¡¡San¡¡¡¡¡¡Antonio£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Casa¡¡

Gordo£»¡¡Cabrisa£»¡¡San¡¡Juan¡¡Batista£»¡¡Santa¡¡Anna£»¡¡£¨which¡¡was¡¡worked¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

depth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yards£»£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Rosario£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cata¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡Agua£»¡¡

Guadaloupe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Connilla£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Prieta£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Santa¡¡¡¡¡¡Catarina£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Guzopa£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Huratano£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Arpa£»¡¡

Descuhidara£»¡¡Nacosare£»¡¡Arguage£»¡¡Churinababi£»¡¡Huacal£»¡¡Pinal£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡

number¡¡of¡¡others¡¡which¡¡it¡¡would¡¡only¡¡be¡¡tedious¡¡to¡¡mention¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡celebrated¡¡¡¡¡¡modern¡¡¡¡¡¡localities¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡Arivaca£»¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨also¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡anciently¡¡

famous¡¡as¡¡Aribac£»£©¡¡Sopori£»¡¡the¡¡Arizona¡¡mountains£»¡¡the¡¡Santa¡¡Rita¡¡range£»¡¡

the¡¡Cerro¡¡Colorado£»¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡vicinity¡¡of¡¡Tubac£»¡¡the¡¡Del¡¡Ajo£»¡¡or¡¡Arizona¡¡

copper¡¡mine£»¡¡the¡¡Gadsonia¡¡copper¡¡mine£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Gila¡¡river¡¡copper¡¡mines¡£¡¡

These¡¡last¡¡are¡¡situated¡¡directly¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Gila£»¡¡only¡¡twenty¡­five¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡

its¡¡mouth¡£¡¡The¡¡writer¡¡assures¡¡the¡¡public¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡room¡¡for¡¡doubt¡¡as¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡authenticity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡statements£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡immense¡¡¡¡¡¡resources¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

new¡¡¡¡Territory¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡silver£»¡¡¡¡¡¡copper£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡£¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡1820£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Mina¡¡Cobre¡¡de¡¡la¡¡Plata£»¡¡£¨silver¡¡copper¡¡mines£»£©¡¡near¡¡Fort¡¡Webster£»¡¡north¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡Gila£»¡¡were¡¡worked¡¡to¡¡great¡¡advantage£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡rich¡¡was¡¡the¡¡ore¡¡that¡¡it¡¡

paid¡¡for¡¡transportation¡¡on¡¡muleback¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡miles¡¡to¡¡the¡¡city¡¡

of¡¡Mexico¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Every¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exploration¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡past¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡confirmed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

statements¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡records¡£¡¡The¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡living¡¡Mexicans£»¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡tradition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡all¡¡tend¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same¡¡end¡£¡¡Col¡£¡¡A¡£¡¡B¡£¡¡Gray£»¡¡Col¡£¡¡

Emory£»¡¡Lt¡£¡¡Michler£»¡¡Lt¡£¡¡Parke£»¡¡the¡¡Hon¡£¡¡John¡¡R¡£¡¡Bartlett£»¡¡late¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡

States¡¡Boundary¡¡Commission£»¡¡all¡¡agree¡¡in¡¡the¡¡statement¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Territory¡¡

has¡¡immense¡¡resources¡¡in¡¡silver¡¡and¡¡copper¡£¡¡Col¡£¡¡Emory¡¡says¡¡in¡¡his¡¡report£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨On¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gold¡¡Mania¡¡in¡¡California¡¡I¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡search¡¡for¡¡gold¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡7¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MEMOIR¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡PROPOSED¡¡TERRITORY¡¡OF¡¡ARIZONA¡£¡¡



and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡precious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡metals¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡view¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡possible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡scarcely¡¡

allowing¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡conversation£»¡¡much¡¡less¡¡of¡¡actual¡¡search¡£¡¡Yet£»¡¡

enough¡¡was¡¡ascertained¡¡to¡¡convince¡¡us¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡region¡¡was¡¡teeming¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡precious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡metals¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡everywhere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡remains¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mining¡¡

operations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conducted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spaniards£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡recently¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Mexicans¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡report¡¡¡¡¡¡enumerates¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡considerable¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡¡¡¡¡localities¡¡

examined¡¡by¡¡Col¡£¡¡Emory's¡¡party£»¡¡and¡¡others£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡there¡¡could¡¡be¡¡no¡¡

doubt¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡view¡¡of¡¡these¡¡authorities£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡hoped¡¡that¡¡those¡¡who¡¡will¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡

upon¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡evidence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡content¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡incredulity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡

authentic¡¡reports¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡immense¡¡¡¡¡¡mineral¡¡resources¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡used¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

authorities¡¡against¡¡their¡¡existence¡£¡¡The¡¡authors¡¡of¡¡these¡¡denials¡¡either¡¡have¡¡

never¡¡read¡¡what¡¡they¡¡pretend¡¡to¡¡quote£»¡¡or¡¡think¡¡no¡¡one¡¡else¡¡has¡£¡¡The¡¡Hon¡£¡¡

T¡£¡¡¡¡Butler¡¡¡¡¡¡King£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡reveal¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡incredulous¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡California¡¡gold¡¡mines£»¡¡has¡¡had¡¡the¡¡singular¡¡good¡¡fortune¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡publish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡correct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡authentic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡information¡¡

relating¡¡to¡¡the¡¡silver¡¡treasures¡¡of¡¡Arizona¡£¡¡His¡¡report¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡resources¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡new¡¡Territory¡¡has¡¡all¡¡the¡¡charm¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡that¡¡his¡¡California¡¡report¡¡

had£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡brilliant¡¡¡¡¡¡predictions¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡fully¡¡¡¡¡¡realized¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡Gray¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Emory¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡indebted¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earliest¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡

discoveries¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡agricultural¡¡resources¡¡of¡¡Arizona£»¡¡are¡¡sufficient¡¡to¡¡sustain¡¡a¡¡large¡¡

mining¡¡population£»¡¡and¡¡afford¡¡abundant¡¡supplies¡¡for¡¡the¡¡great¡¡immigration¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡development¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡mineral¡¡¡¡¡¡resources¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡

valley¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gila£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡four¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡length£»¡¡can¡¡be¡¡made¡¡

with¡¡proper¡¡exertion¡¡to¡¡yield¡¡plentiful¡¡crops¡£¡¡The¡¡Pimos¡¡Indians£»¡¡who¡¡live¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡villages¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Gila£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seventy¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡mouth£»¡¡

raise¡¡large¡¡crops¡¡of¡¡cotton£»¡¡wheat£»¡¡and¡¡corn£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡for¡¡years¡¡supplied¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thousands¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡emigrants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡traverse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Territory¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡en¡¡¡¡¡¡route¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

California¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians¡¡¡¡¡¡manufacture¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡cotton¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡blankets¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡

texture¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡pattern£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡command¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡price¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡

grind¡¡their¡¡corn¡¡and¡¡wheat£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡bread¡£¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡the¡¡Pimos¡¡realize¡¡in¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡everyday¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡ideas¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Aztec¡¡¡¡¡¡civilization¡£¡¡A¡¡¡¡town¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡7¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡8¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MEMOIR¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡PROPOSED¡¡TERRITORY¡¡OF¡¡ARIZONA¡£¡¡



will¡¡probably¡¡grow¡¡up¡¡just¡¡above¡¡the¡¡Pimos¡¡villages£»¡¡as¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡back¡¡

country£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡streams¡¡afford¡¡a¡¡valuable¡¡water¡¡power¡¡for¡¡running¡¡mills¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡valley¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Santa¡¡¡¡¡¡Cruz¡¡¡¡¡¡traverses¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡territory¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

North£»¡¡sinking¡¡near¡¡the¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Tueson£»¡¡and¡¡probably¡¡finding¡¡its¡¡way¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡Gila£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡subterranean¡¡stream¡£¡¡This¡¡valley£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡richest¡¡land£»¡¡is¡¡about¡¡

one¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡long£»¡¡in¡¡many¡¡places¡¡of¡¡great¡¡width£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡on¡¡each¡¡

side¡¡of¡¡it¡¡many¡¡rich¡¡valleys¡¡of¡¡limited¡¡extent£»

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ