Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the new machiavelli >

µÚ46½Ú

the new machiavelli-µÚ46½Ú

С˵£º the new machiavelli ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




Altiora's¡¡highest¡¡praise¡¡was¡¡¡¨thoroughly¡¡efficient¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

a¡¡¡¨thoroughly¡¡efficient¡¨¡¡political¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨new¡¡type¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡She¡¡

explained¡¡us¡¡to¡¡herself¡¡and¡¡Oscar£»¡¡she¡¡explained¡¡us¡¡to¡¡ourselves£»¡¡

she¡¡explained¡¡us¡¡to¡¡the¡¡people¡¡who¡¡came¡¡to¡¡her¡¡dinners¡¡and¡¡

afternoons¡¡until¡¡the¡¡world¡¡was¡¡highly¡¡charged¡¡with¡¡explanation¡¡and¡¡

expectation£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡proposal¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡the¡¡Liberal¡¡candidate¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡Kinghamstead¡¡Division¡¡seemed¡¡the¡¡most¡¡natural¡¡development¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡world¡£



I¡¡was¡¡full¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡of¡¡hard¡¡restrained¡¡living¡¡and¡¡relentless¡¡

activity£»¡¡and¡¡throughout¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡November¡¡at¡¡Venice£»¡¡where¡¡

chiefly¡¡we¡¡spent¡¡our¡¡honeymoon£»¡¡we¡¡turned¡¡over¡¡and¡¡over¡¡again¡¡and¡¡

discussed¡¡in¡¡every¡¡aspect¡¡our¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡a¡¡life¡¡tremendously¡¡

focussed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡of¡¡social¡¡service¡£



Most¡¡clearly¡¡there¡¡stands¡¡out¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡ourselves¡¡talking¡¡in¡¡a¡¡

gondola¡¡on¡¡our¡¡way¡¡to¡¡Torcella¡£¡¡¡¡Far¡¡away¡¡behind¡¡us¡¡the¡¡smoke¡¡of¡¡

Murano¡¡forms¡¡a¡¡black¡¡stain¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡shining¡¡prospect¡¡of¡¡

smooth¡¡water£»¡¡water¡¡as¡¡unruffled¡¡and¡¡luminous¡¡as¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡above£»¡¡a¡¡

mirror¡¡on¡¡which¡¡rows¡¡of¡¡posts¡¡and¡¡distant¡¡black¡¡high¡­stemmed£»¡¡swan¡­

necked¡¡boats¡¡with¡¡their¡¡minutely¡¡clear¡¡swinging¡¡gondoliers£»¡¡float¡¡

aerially¡£¡¡¡¡Remote¡¡and¡¡low¡¡before¡¡us¡¡rises¡¡the¡¡little¡¡tower¡¡of¡¡our¡¡

destination¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡men¡¡swing¡¡together¡¡and¡¡their¡¡oars¡¡swirl¡¡leisurely¡¡

through¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡hump¡¡back¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rowlocks£»¡¡splash¡¡sharply¡¡and¡¡go¡¡

swishing¡¡back¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡Margaret¡¡lies¡¡back¡¡on¡¡cushions£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡face¡¡

shaded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡holland¡¡parasol£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡sit¡¡up¡¡beside¡¡her¡£



¡¨You¡¡see£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡Margaret's¡¡note¡¡of¡¡perfect¡¡

acquiescence¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡myself¡¡reasoning¡¡against¡¡an¡¡indefinable¡¡

antagonism£»¡¡¡¨it¡¡is¡¡so¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡into¡¡a¡¡slack¡¡way¡¡with¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡

There¡¡may¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡something¡¡priggish¡¡in¡¡a¡¡meticulous¡¡discipline£»¡¡

but¡¡otherwise¡¡it¡¡is¡¡so¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡slip¡¡into¡¡indolent¡¡habitsand¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

distracted¡¡from¡¡one's¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡country£»¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡wants¡¡men¡¡to¡¡

serve¡¡its¡¡constructive¡¡needs£»¡¡to¡¡work¡¡out¡¡and¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡plans¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡

a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡has¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡living¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡is¡¡immediate¡¡necessity£»¡¡for¡¡

people¡¡like¡¡ourselves¡¡it'sit's¡¡the¡¡constant¡¡small¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡

agreeable¡¡things¡£¡¨



¡¨Frittering¡¡away£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨time¡¡and¡¡strength¡£¡¨



¡¨That¡¡is¡¡what¡¡I¡¡feel¡£¡¡¡¡It's¡¡so¡¡pleasant¡¡to¡¡pretend¡¡one¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡

modest£»¡¡it¡¡looks¡¡so¡¡foolish¡¡at¡¡times¡¡to¡¡take¡¡one's¡¡self¡¡too¡¡

seriously¡£¡¡¡¡We've¡¡GOT¡¡to¡¡take¡¡ourselves¡¡seriously¡£¡¨



She¡¡endorses¡¡my¡¡words¡¡with¡¡her¡¡eyes¡£



¡¨I¡¡feel¡¡I¡¡can¡¡do¡¡great¡¡things¡¡with¡¡life¡£¡¨



¡¨I¡¡KNOW¡¡you¡¡can¡£¡¨



¡¨But¡¡that's¡¡only¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡by¡¡concentrating¡¡one's¡¡life¡¡upon¡¡one¡¡

main¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡to¡¡plan¡¡our¡¡days£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡everything¡¡subserve¡¡our¡¡

scheme¡£¡¨



¡¨I¡¡feel£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡answers¡¡softly£»¡¡¡¨we¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡giveevery¡¡hour¡£¡¨



Her¡¡face¡¡becomes¡¡dreamy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡WANT¡¡to¡¡give¡¡every¡¡hour£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡adds¡£







2





That¡¡holiday¡¡in¡¡Venice¡¡is¡¡set¡¡in¡¡my¡¡memory¡¡like¡¡a¡¡little¡¡artificial¡¡

lake¡¡in¡¡uneven¡¡confused¡¡country£»¡¡as¡¡something¡¡very¡¡bright¡¡and¡¡

skylike£»¡¡and¡¡discontinuous¡¡with¡¡all¡¡about¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡faded¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡very¡¡sunshine¡¡of¡¡that¡¡season£»¡¡the¡¡mellow¡¡discoloured¡¡palaces¡¡and¡¡

places£»¡¡the¡¡huge£»¡¡time¡­ripened¡¡paintings¡¡of¡¡departed¡¡splendours£»¡¡the¡¡

whispering£»¡¡nearly¡¡noiseless¡¡passage¡¡of¡¡hearse¡­black¡¡gondolas£»¡¡for¡¡

the¡¡horrible¡¡steam¡¡launch¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡ruined¡¡Venice£»¡¡the¡¡stilled¡¡

magnificences¡¡of¡¡the¡¡depopulated¡¡lagoons£»¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡autumn£»¡¡made¡¡

me¡¡feel¡¡altogether¡¡in¡¡recess¡¡from¡¡the¡¡teeming¡¡uproars¡¡of¡¡reality¡£¡¡¡¡

There¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡people¡¡all¡¡told£»¡¡no¡¡Americans¡¡and¡¡scarcely¡¡any¡¡

English£»¡¡to¡¡dine¡¡in¡¡the¡¡big¡¡cavern¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dining¡­room£»¡¡with¡¡its¡¡vistas¡¡

of¡¡separate¡¡tables£»¡¡its¡¡distempered¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡its¡¡swathed¡¡

chandeliers¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡went¡¡about¡¡seeing¡¡beautiful¡¡things£»¡¡accepting¡¡

beauty¡¡on¡¡every¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡it¡¡for¡¡granted¡¡that¡¡all¡¡was¡¡well¡¡

with¡¡ourselves¡¡and¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡ten¡¡days¡¡or¡¡a¡¡fortnight¡¡before¡¡

I¡¡became¡¡fretful¡¡and¡¡anxious¡¡for¡¡action£»¡¡a¡¡long¡¡tranquillity¡¡for¡¡

such¡¡a¡¡temperament¡¡as¡¡mine¡£



Our¡¡pleasures¡¡were¡¡curiously¡¡impersonal£»¡¡a¡¡succession¡¡of¡¡shared¡¡

aesthetic¡¡appreciation¡¡threads¡¡all¡¡that¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡honeymoon¡¡was¡¡no¡¡

exultant¡¡coming¡¡together£»¡¡no¡¡mutual¡¡shout¡¡of¡¡¡¨YOU£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡almost¡¡

shy¡¡with¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡relief¡¡of¡¡even¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡to¡¡help¡¡

us¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡entirely¡¡in¡¡my¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡things¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡

very¡¡watchful¡¡not¡¡to¡¡shock¡¡or¡¡distress¡¡Margaret¡¡or¡¡press¡¡the¡¡

sensuous¡¡note¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡love¡­making¡¡had¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tepid¡¡smoothness¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡lagoons¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡talked¡¡in¡¡delicate¡¡innuendo¡¡of¡¡what¡¡should¡¡be¡¡

glorious¡¡freedoms¡£¡¡¡¡Margaret¡¡had¡¡missed¡¡Verona¡¡and¡¡Venice¡¡in¡¡her¡¡

previous¡¡Italian¡¡journeyfear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mosquito¡¡had¡¡driven¡¡her¡¡mother¡¡

across¡¡Italy¡¡to¡¡the¡¡westward¡¡routeand¡¡now¡¡she¡¡could¡¡fill¡¡up¡¡her¡¡

gaps¡¡and¡¡see¡¡the¡¡Titians¡¡and¡¡Paul¡¡Veroneses¡¡she¡¡already¡¡knew¡¡in¡¡

colourless¡¡photographs£»¡¡the¡¡Carpaccios£»¡¡£¨the¡¡St¡£¡¡George¡¡series¡¡

delighted¡¡her¡¡beyond¡¡measure£»£©¡¡the¡¡Basaitis¡¡and¡¡that¡¡great¡¡statue¡¡of¡¡

Bartolomeo¡¡Colleoni¡¡that¡¡Ruskin¡¡praised¡£



But¡¡since¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡¡pictures¡¡and¡¡architectural¡¡

effects¡¡day¡¡after¡¡day£»¡¡I¡¡did¡¡watch¡¡Margaret¡¡very¡¡closely¡¡and¡¡store¡¡a¡¡

thousand¡¡memories¡¡of¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡can¡¡see¡¡her¡¡now£»¡¡her¡¡long¡¡body¡¡drooping¡¡

a¡¡little¡¡forward£»¡¡her¡¡sweet¡¡face¡¡upraised¡¡to¡¡some¡¡discovered¡¡

familiar¡¡masterpiece¡¡and¡¡shining¡¡with¡¡a¡¡delicate¡¡enthusiasm¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡can¡¡

hear¡¡again¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡cadences¡¡of¡¡her¡¡voice¡¡murmuring¡¡commonplace¡¡

comments£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡had¡¡no¡¡gift¡¡of¡¡expressing¡¡the¡¡shapeless¡¡

satisfaction¡¡these¡¡things¡¡gave¡¡her¡£



Margaret£»¡¡I¡¡perceived£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡cultivated¡¡person£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡cultivated¡¡

person¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡come¡¡into¡¡close¡¡contact¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡

cultivated¡¡and¡¡moral£»¡¡and¡¡I£»¡¡I¡¡now¡¡realise£»¡¡was¡¡never¡¡either¡¡of¡¡

these¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡passive£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡active¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡did¡¡not¡¡simply¡¡

and¡¡naturally¡¡look¡¡for¡¡beauty¡¡but¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡incited¡¡to¡¡look¡¡for¡¡

it¡¡at¡¡school£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡perhaps¡¡a¡¡keener¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡books¡¡and¡¡

lectures¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡organisation¡¡of¡¡beautiful¡¡things¡¡than¡¡she¡¡did¡¡

in¡¡beauty¡¡itself£»¡¡she¡¡found¡¡much¡¡of¡¡her¡¡delight¡¡in¡¡being¡¡guided¡¡to¡¡

it¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡ceases¡¡to¡¡be¡¡beautiful¡¡to¡¡me¡¡when¡¡some¡¡finger¡¡points¡¡

me¡¡out¡¡its¡¡merits¡£¡¡¡¡Beauty¡¡is¡¡the¡¡salt¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡take¡¡my¡¡beauty¡¡

as¡¡a¡¡wild¡¡beast¡¡gets¡¡its¡¡salt£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡constituent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meal¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£



And¡¡besides£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡that¡¡between¡¡us¡¡that¡¡should¡¡have¡¡seemed¡¡more¡¡

beautiful¡¡than¡¡any¡¡picture¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£



So¡¡we¡¡went¡¡about¡¡Venice¡¡tracking¡¡down¡¡pictures¡¡and¡¡spiral¡¡staircases¡¡

and¡¡such¡­like¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡brains¡¡were¡¡busy¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡with¡¡such¡¡

things¡¡as¡¡a¡¡comparison¡¡of¡¡Venice¡¡and¡¡its¡¡nearest¡¡modern¡¡equivalent£»¡¡

New¡¡York£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡elaboration¡¡of¡¡schemes¡¡of¡¡action¡¡when¡¡we¡¡returned¡¡

to¡¡London£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡development¡¡of¡¡a¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡Margaret¡£



Our¡¡marriage¡¡had¡¡done¡¡this¡¡much¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡had¡¡fused¡¡and¡¡

destroyed¡¡those¡¡two¡¡independent¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡thinking¡¡about¡¡her¡¡that¡¡had¡¡

gone¡¡on¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡hitherto¡£¡¡¡¡Suddenly¡¡she¡¡had¡¡become¡¡very¡¡near¡¡to¡¡

me£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡very¡¡big¡¡thing£»¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡comprehensive¡¡generalisation¡¡

behind¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡questions£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡or¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡judgments¡¡

and¡¡understandings¡¡that¡¡had¡¡worked¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was£»¡¡so¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡miles¡¡

away¡¡from¡¡my¡¡life£»¡¡had¡¡now¡¡to¡¡be¡¡altogether¡¡revised¡£¡¡¡¡Trifling¡¡

things¡¡began¡¡to¡¡matter¡¡enormously£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡a¡¡weak¡¡and¡¡easily¡¡

fatigued¡¡back£»¡¡for¡¡example£»¡¡or¡¡that¡¡when¡¡she¡¡knitted¡¡her¡¡brows¡¡and¡¡

stammered¡¡a¡¡little¡¡in¡¡talking£»¡¡it¡¡didn't¡¡really¡¡mean¡¡that¡¡an¡¡

exquisite¡¡significance¡¡struggled¡¡for¡¡utterance¡£



We¡¡visited¡¡pictures¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mornings¡¡chiefly¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡afternoon£»¡¡

unless¡¡we¡¡were¡¡making¡¡a¡¡day¡­long¡¡excursion¡¡in¡¡a¡¡gondola£»¡¡Margaret¡¡

would¡¡rest¡¡for¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡while¡¡I¡¡prowled¡¡about¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡English¡¡

newspapers£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡we¡¡would¡¡go¡¡to¡¡tea¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Piazza¡¡San¡¡Marco¡¡and¡¡

watch¡¡the¡¡drift¡¡of¡¡people¡¡feeding¡¡the¡¡pigeons¡¡and¡¡going¡¡into¡¡the¡¡

little¡¡doors¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡sunlit¡¡arches¡¡and¡¡domes¡¡of¡¡Saint¡¡Mark's¡£¡¡¡¡

Then¡¡perhaps¡¡we¡¡would¡¡stroll¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Piazzetta£»¡¡or¡¡go¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡

sunset¡¡in¡¡a¡¡gondola¡£¡¡¡¡Margaret¡¡became¡¡very¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shops¡¡

that¡¡abound¡¡under¡¡the¡¡colonnades¡¡and¡¡decided¡¡at¡¡last¡¡to¡¡make¡¡an¡¡

extensive¡¡purchase¡¡of¡¡table¡¡glass¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨These¡¡things£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡are¡¡

quite¡¡beautiful£»¡¡and¡¡far¡¡cheaper¡¡than¡¡anything¡¡but¡¡the¡¡most¡¡ordinary¡¡

looking¡¡English¡¡ware¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡her¡¡idea£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡good¡¡

deal¡¡charmed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡delightful¡¡qualities¡¡of¡¡tinted¡¡shape£»¡¡slender¡¡

handle¡¡and¡¡twisted¡¡stem¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡suggested¡¡we¡¡should¡¡get¡¡not¡¡simply¡¡

tumblers¡¡and¡¡wineglasses¡¡but¡¡bedroom¡¡waterbottles£»¡¡fruit¡­¡¡and¡¡sweet¡­

dishes£»¡¡water¡­jugs£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end¡¡we¡¡made¡¡quite¡¡a¡¡business¡­like¡¡

afternoon¡¡of¡¡it¡£



I¡¡was¡¡beginning¡¡now¡¡to¡¡long¡¡quite¡¡definitely¡¡for¡¡events¡£¡¡¡¡Energy¡¡was¡¡

accumulating¡¡in¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡worrying¡¡me¡¡for¡¡an¡¡outlet¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡found¡¡the¡¡

TIMES¡¡and¡¡the¡¡DAILY¡¡TELEGRAPH¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡papers¡¡I¡¡managed¡¡to¡¡get¡¡

hold¡¡of£»¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡stimulating¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡nearly¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡the¡¡former¡¡

paper¡¡one¡¡day¡¡in¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡by¡¡Lord¡¡GrimthorpeI¡¡forget¡¡now¡¡

upon¡¡what¡¡point¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡chafed¡¡secretly¡¡against¡¡this¡¡life¡¡of¡¡tranquil¡¡

appreciations¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡found¡¡my¡¡attitudes¡¡of¡¡restrained¡¡and¡¡

delicate¡¡affection¡¡for¡¡Marga

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ