Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the new machiavelli >

µÚ31½Ú

the new machiavelli-µÚ31½Ú

С˵£º the new machiavelli ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




shining¡¡wood£»¡¡soft¡¡and¡¡prevalently¡¡red¡¡Turkish¡¡carpets£»¡¡cosy¡¡

corners£»¡¡curtained¡¡archways£»¡¡gold¡­framed¡¡landscapes£»¡¡overmantels£»¡¡a¡¡

dining¡­room¡¡sideboard¡¡like¡¡a¡¡palace¡¡with¡¡a¡¡large¡¡Tantalus£»¡¡and¡¡

electric¡¡light¡¡fittings¡¡of¡¡a¡¡gay¡¡and¡¡expensive¡¡quality¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡

fine¡¡billiard¡­room¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡floor¡¡with¡¡three¡¡comfortable¡¡sofas¡¡

and¡¡a¡¡rotating¡¡bookcase¡¡containing¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

English¡¡and¡¡American¡¡humorists¡¡from¡¡THREE¡¡MEN¡¡IN¡¡A¡¡BOAT¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

penultimate¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡also¡¡a¡¡conservatory¡¡opening¡¡out¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡dining¡­room£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡gardener¡¡brought¡¡potted¡¡flowers¡¡in¡¡

their¡¡season¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£



My¡¡aunt¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡woman¡¡with¡¡a¡¡scared¡¡look¡¡and¡¡a¡¡cap¡¡that¡¡would¡¡

get¡¡over¡¡one¡¡eye£»¡¡not¡¡very¡¡like¡¡my¡¡mother£»¡¡and¡¡nearly¡¡eight¡¡years¡¡

her¡¡junior£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡very¡¡much¡¡concerned¡¡with¡¡keeping¡¡everything¡¡

nice£»¡¡and¡¡unmercifully¡¡bullied¡¡by¡¡my¡¡two¡¡cousins£»¡¡who¡¡took¡¡after¡¡

their¡¡father¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡imaginations¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡hearts¡£¡¡¡¡

They¡¡were¡¡tall£»¡¡dark£»¡¡warmly¡¡flushed¡¡girls¡¡handsome¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡

pretty¡£¡¡¡¡Gertrude£»¡¡the¡¡eldest¡¡and¡¡tallest£»¡¡had¡¡eyes¡¡that¡¡were¡¡almost¡¡

black£»¡¡Sibyl¡¡was¡¡of¡¡a¡¡stouter¡¡build£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡eyes£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡

shamelessly¡¡proud£»¡¡were¡¡dark¡¡blue¡£¡¡¡¡Sibyl's¡¡hair¡¡waved£»¡¡and¡¡

Gertrude's¡¡was¡¡severely¡¡straight¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡treated¡¡me¡¡on¡¡my¡¡first¡¡visit¡¡

with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡contempt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡adolescent¡¡girl¡¡for¡¡a¡¡boy¡¡a¡¡little¡¡

younger¡¡and¡¡infinitely¡¡less¡¡expert¡¡in¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡life¡¡than¡¡

herself¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡very¡¡busy¡¡with¡¡the¡¡writings¡¡of¡¡notes¡¡and¡¡certain¡¡

mysterious¡¡goings¡¡and¡¡comings¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡me¡¡very¡¡much¡¡to¡¡

my¡¡own¡¡devices¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡speech¡¡in¡¡my¡¡presence¡¡was¡¡full¡¡of¡¡

unfathomable¡¡allusions¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡the¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡girls¡¡who¡¡will¡¡talk¡¡

over¡¡and¡¡through¡¡an¡¡uninitiated¡¡stranger¡¡with¡¡the¡¡pleasantest¡¡sense¡¡

of¡¡superiority¡£



I¡¡met¡¡them¡¡at¡¡breakfast¡¡and¡¡at¡¡lunch¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡half¡­past¡¡six¡¡

o'clock¡¡high¡¡tea¡¡that¡¡formed¡¡the¡¡third¡¡chief¡¡meal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡

heard¡¡them¡¡rattling¡¡off¡¡the¡¡compositions¡¡of¡¡Chaminade¡¡and¡¡Moskowski£»¡¡

with¡¡great¡¡decision¡¡and¡¡effect£»¡¡and¡¡hovered¡¡on¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡tennis¡¡

foursomes¡¡where¡¡it¡¡was¡¡manifest¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dullest¡¡intelligence¡¡that¡¡my¡¡

presence¡¡was¡¡unnecessary¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡I¡¡went¡¡off¡¡to¡¡find¡¡some¡¡readable¡¡

book¡¡in¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡but¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡miscellaneous¡¡popular¡¡novels£»¡¡some¡¡

veterinary¡¡works£»¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡comic¡¡books£»¡¡old¡¡bound¡¡volumes¡¡of¡¡THE¡¡

ILLUSTRATED¡¡LONDON¡¡NEWS¡¡and¡¡a¡¡large£»¡¡popular¡¡illustrated¡¡History¡¡of¡¡

England£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡very¡¡little¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡anut¡¡talked¡¡to¡¡me¡¡in¡¡

a¡¡casual¡¡feeble¡¡way£»¡¡chiefly¡¡about¡¡my¡¡motber's¡¡last¡¡illness¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡

two¡¡bad¡¡seen¡¡very¡¡little¡¡of¡¡each¡¡other¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years£»¡¡she¡¡made¡¡no¡¡

secret¡¡of¡¡it¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ineligible¡¡qualities¡¡of¡¡my¡¡father¡¡were¡¡the¡¡

cause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡estrangement¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡other¡¡society¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡

during¡¡the¡¡day¡¡was¡¡an¡¡old¡¡and¡¡rather¡¡decayed¡¡Skye¡¡terrier¡¡in¡¡

constant¡¡conflict¡¡with¡¡what¡¡were¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡imaginary¡¡fleas¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡took¡¡

myself¡¡off¡¡for¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡walks£»¡¡and¡¡acquired¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡

knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scenery¡¡and¡¡topography¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Potteries¡£



It¡¡puzzled¡¡my¡¡aunt¡¡that¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡go¡¡westward£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡was¡¡country¡­

side¡¡and¡¡often¡¡quite¡¡pretty£»¡¡with¡¡hedgerows¡¡and¡¡fields¡¡and¡¡copses¡¡

and¡¡flowers¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡always¡¡I¡¡went¡¡eastward£»¡¡where¡¡in¡¡a¡¡long¡¡valley¡¡

industrialism¡¡smokes¡¡and¡¡sprawls¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡was¡¡the¡¡stuff¡¡to¡¡which¡¡I¡¡

turned¡¡by¡¡nature£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡human¡¡effort£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡accumulation¡¡and¡¡jar¡¡

of¡¡men's¡¡activities¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡country¡¡as¡¡that¡¡valley¡¡social¡¡

and¡¡economic¡¡relations¡¡were¡¡simple¡¡and¡¡manifest¡£¡¡¡¡Instead¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

limitless¡¡confusion¡¡of¡¡London's¡¡population£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡no¡¡man¡¡can¡¡

trace¡¡any¡¡but¡¡the¡¡most¡¡slender¡¡correlation¡¡between¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡poor£»¡¡in¡¡

which¡¡everyone¡¡seems¡¡disconnected¡¡and¡¡adrift¡¡from¡¡everyone£»¡¡you¡¡can¡¡

see¡¡here¡¡the¡¡works£»¡¡the¡¡potbank¡¡or¡¡the¡¡ironworks¡¡or¡¡what¡¡not£»¡¡and¡¡

here¡¡close¡¡at¡¡hand¡¡the¡¡congested£»¡¡meanly¡­housed¡¡workers£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡a¡¡

little¡¡distance¡¡a¡¡small¡¡middle¡­class¡¡quarter£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡remoter£»¡¡the¡¡

big¡¡house¡¡of¡¡the¡¡employer¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡like¡¡a¡¡very¡¡simplified¡¡diagram

after¡¡the¡¡untraceable¡¡confusion¡¡of¡¡London¡£



I¡¡prowled¡¡alone£»¡¡curious¡¡and¡¡interested£»¡¡through¡¡shabby¡¡back¡¡streets¡¡

of¡¡mean¡¡little¡¡homes£»¡¡I¡¡followed¡¡canals£»¡¡sometimes¡¡canals¡¡of¡¡

mysteriously¡¡heated¡¡waters¡¡with¡¡ghostly¡¡wisps¡¡of¡¡steam¡¡rising¡¡

against¡¡blackened¡¡walls¡¡or¡¡a¡¡distant¡¡prospect¡¡of¡¡dustbin¡­fed¡¡

vegetable¡¡gardens£»¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡women¡¡pouring¡¡out¡¡from¡¡the¡¡potbanks£»¡¡

heard¡¡the¡¡hooters¡¡summoning¡¡the¡¡toilers¡¡to¡¡work£»¡¡lost¡¡my¡¡way¡¡upon¡¡

slag¡¡heaps¡¡as¡¡big¡¡as¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡of¡¡the¡¡south¡¡country£»¡¡dodged¡¡trains¡¡

at¡¡manifestly¡¡dangerous¡¡level¡¡crossings£»¡¡and¡¡surveyed¡¡across¡¡dark¡¡

intervening¡¡spaces£»¡¡the¡¡flaming¡¡uproar£»¡¡the¡¡gnome¡­like¡¡activities¡¡of¡¡

iron¡¡foundries¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡strikes¡¡and¡¡rumours¡¡of¡¡strikes£»¡¡and¡¡

learnt¡¡from¡¡the¡¡columns¡¡of¡¡some¡¡obscure¡¡labour¡¡paper¡¡I¡¡bought¡¡one¡¡

day£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡horrors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lead¡¡poisoning¡¡that¡¡was¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days¡¡one¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡normal¡¡risks¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡pottery¡¡workers¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡back¡¡

I¡¡came£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ugly¡¡groaning¡¡and¡¡clanging¡¡steam¡¡tram¡¡of¡¡that¡¡period£»¡¡

to¡¡my¡¡uncle's¡¡house¡¡and¡¡lavish¡¡abundance¡¡of¡¡money¡¡and¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡

furtive¡¡flirtations¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tinkle¡¡of¡¡Moskowski¡¡and¡¡Chaminade¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡

was£»¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡diagrammatic¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡expropriator¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

expropriatedas¡¡if¡¡Marx¡¡had¡¡arranged¡¡the¡¡picture¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡as¡¡

jumbled¡¡and¡¡far¡¡more¡¡dingy¡¡and¡¡disastrous¡¡than¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡confusions¡¡

of¡¡building¡¡and¡¡development¡¡that¡¡had¡¡surrounded¡¡my¡¡youth¡¡at¡¡

Bromstead¡¡and¡¡Penge£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡had¡¡a¡¡novel¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡being¡¡explicable¡£¡¡¡¡

I¡¡found¡¡great¡¡virtue¡¡in¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨exploitation¡£¡¨



There¡¡stuck¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡was¡¡symbolical¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡thing¡¡

the¡¡twisted¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡whose¡¡face¡¡had¡¡been¡¡horribly¡¡scaldedI¡¡

can't¡¡describe¡¡how£»¡¡except¡¡that¡¡one¡¡eye¡¡was¡¡just¡¡expressionless¡¡

whiteand¡¡he¡¡ground¡¡at¡¡an¡¡organ¡¡bearing¡¡a¡¡card¡¡which¡¡told¡¡in¡¡weak¡¡

and¡¡bitterly¡¡satirical¡¡phrasing¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡scalded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hot¡¡

water¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tuyeres¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blast¡¡furnace¡¡of¡¡Lord¡¡Pandram's¡¡works¡£¡¡¡¡

He¡¡had¡¡been¡¡scalded¡¡and¡¡quite¡¡inadequately¡¡compensated¡¡and¡¡

dismissed¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡Lord¡¡Pandram¡¡was¡¡worth¡¡half¡¡a¡¡million¡£



That¡¡upturned¡¡sightless¡¡white¡¡eye¡¡of¡¡his¡¡took¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡my¡¡

imagination¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡think¡¡that¡¡even¡¡then¡¡I¡¡was¡¡swayed¡¡by¡¡any¡¡crude¡¡

melodramatic¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡injustice¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡

believe¡¡the¡¡card¡¡wasn't¡¡a¡¡punctiliously¡¡accurate¡¡statement¡¡of¡¡fact£»¡¡

and¡¡that¡¡a¡¡case¡¡could¡¡be¡¡made¡¡out¡¡for¡¡Lord¡¡Pandram¡£¡¡¡¡Still¡¡there¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡muddy¡¡gutter£»¡¡painfully¡¡and¡¡dreadfully£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡

smashed¡¡and¡¡scalded¡¡and¡¡wretched£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡ground¡¡his¡¡dismal¡¡

hurdygurdy¡¡with¡¡a¡¡weary¡¡arm£»¡¡calling¡¡upon¡¡Heaven¡¡and¡¡the¡¡passer¡­by¡¡

for¡¡help£»¡¡for¡¡help¡¡and¡¡some¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡rightingone¡¡could¡¡not¡¡imagine¡¡

quite¡¡what¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡he¡¡was¡¡as¡¡a¡¡fact£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡by¡­product¡¡of¡¡the¡¡system¡¡

that¡¡heaped¡¡my¡¡cousins¡¡with¡¡trinkets¡¡and¡¡provided¡¡the¡¡comic¡¡novels¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡abundant¡¡cigars¡¡and¡¡spacious¡¡billiard¡­room¡¡of¡¡my¡¡uncle's¡¡

house¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡couldn't¡¡disconnect¡¡him¡¡and¡¡them¡£



My¡¡uncle¡¡on¡¡his¡¡part¡¡did¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡conceal¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡war¡¡that¡¡

existed¡¡between¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡workers£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mingled¡¡contempt¡¡

and¡¡animosity¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡from¡¡them¡£







3





Prosperity¡¡had¡¡overtaken¡¡my¡¡uncle¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡quite¡¡naturally¡¡he¡¡believed¡¡

that¡¡every¡¡man¡¡who¡¡was¡¡not¡¡as¡¡prosperous¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡had¡¡only¡¡himself¡¡

to¡¡blame¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡left¡¡school¡¡and¡¡gone¡¡into¡¡his¡¡

father's¡¡business¡¡at¡¡fifteen£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡age¡¡

at¡¡which¡¡everyone's¡¡education¡¡should¡¡terminate¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡very¡¡anxious¡¡

to¡¡dissuade¡¡me¡¡from¡¡going¡¡up¡¡to¡¡Cambridge£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡argued¡¡

intermittently¡¡through¡¡all¡¡my¡¡visit¡£



I¡¡had¡¡remembered¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡big¡¡and¡¡buoyant¡¡man£»¡¡striding¡¡

destructively¡¡about¡¡the¡¡nursery¡¡floor¡¡of¡¡my¡¡childhood£»¡¡and¡¡saluting¡¡

my¡¡existence¡¡by¡¡slaps£»¡¡loud¡¡laughter£»¡¡and¡¡questions¡¡about¡¡half¡¡

herrings¡¡and¡¡half¡¡eggs¡¡subtly¡¡framed¡¡to¡¡puzzle¡¡and¡¡confuse¡¡my¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡

I¡¡didn't¡¡see¡¡him¡¡for¡¡some¡¡years¡¡until¡¡my¡¡father's¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡he¡¡

seemed¡¡rather¡¡smaller£»¡¡though¡¡still¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡size£»¡¡yellow¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡

red¡¡and¡¡much¡¡less¡¡radiantly¡¡aggressive¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡altered¡¡effect¡¡was¡¡due¡¡

not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡to¡¡my¡¡own¡¡changed¡¡perspectives£»¡¡I¡¡fancy£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡

that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡suffering¡¡for¡¡continuous¡¡cigar¡¡smoking£»¡¡and¡¡being¡¡taken¡¡

in¡¡hand¡¡by¡¡his¡¡adolescent¡¡daughters¡¡who¡¡had¡¡just¡¡returned¡¡from¡¡

school¡£



During¡¡my¡¡first¡¡visit¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡perpetual¡¡series¡¡ofthe¡¡only¡¡word¡¡

is¡¡rows£»¡¡between¡¡them¡¡and¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡fifteen¡¡or¡¡

thereabouts£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡maintamed¡¡his¡¡ascendancy¡¡over¡¡them¡¡by¡¡simple¡¡

old¡­fashioned¡¡physical¡¡chastisement¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡after¡¡an¡¡interlude¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

year¡¡it¡¡had¡¡dawned¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡that¡¡power¡¡had¡¡mysteriously¡¡departed¡¡

from¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡tried¡¡stopping¡¡their¡¡pocket¡¡money£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡found¡¡

their¡¡mother¡¡financially¡¡amenable£»¡¡besides¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡fundamental¡¡

to¡¡my¡¡uncle's¡¡attitude¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡give¡¡them¡¡money¡¡freely¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡

to¡¡do¡¡so¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡like¡¡admitting¡¡a¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡making¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡

that¡¡after¡¡he¡¡had¡¡stopped¡¡their¡¡allowances¡¡for¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡time¡¡Sybil¡¡

and¡¡Gertrude¡¡were¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡face¡¡beggary¡¡without¡¡a¡¡qualm¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡his¡¡pride¡¡to¡¡give¡¡them¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡allowance¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ