the new machiavelli-µÚ19½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
except¡¡the¡¡four¡¡or¡¡five¡¡who¡¡crowded¡¡on¡¡a¡¡capacious¡¡settle£»¡¡we¡¡drank¡¡
a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡beer¡¡and¡¡were¡¡often¡¡fuddled£»¡¡and¡¡occasionally¡¡quite¡¡drunk£»¡¡
and¡¡we¡¡all¡¡smoked¡¡reckless¡looking¡¡pipes£»there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡transient¡¡
fashion¡¡among¡¡us¡¡for¡¡corn¡¡cobs¡¡for¡¡which¡¡Mark¡¡Twain£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡was¡¡
responsible¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡little¡¡excesses¡¡with¡¡liquor¡¡were¡¡due¡¡far¡¡more¡¡to¡¡
conscience¡¡than¡¡appetite£»¡¡indicated¡¡chiefly¡¡a¡¡resolve¡¡to¡¡break¡¡away¡¡
from¡¡restraints¡¡that¡¡we¡¡suspected¡¡were¡¡keeping¡¡us¡¡off¡¡the¡¡
instructive¡¡knife¡edges¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Hatherleigh¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good¡¡Englishman¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡premature¡¡type¡¡with¡¡a¡¡red¡¡face£»¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡hair£»¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡voice¡¡
and¡¡an¡¡explosive¡¡plunging¡¡manner£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡he¡¡who¡¡said¡¡one¡¡
eveningHeaven¡¡knows¡¡how¡¡we¡¡got¡¡to¡¡it¡¨¡¡Look¡¡here£»¡¡you¡¡know£»¡¡it's¡¡
all¡¡Rot£»¡¡this¡¡Shutting¡¡Up¡¡about¡¡Women¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡OUGHT¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡about¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡
What¡¡are¡¡we¡¡going¡¡to¡¡do¡¡about¡¡them£¿¡¡¡¡It's¡¡got¡¡to¡¡come¡£¡¡¡¡We're¡¡all¡¡
festering¡¡inside¡¡about¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Let's¡¡out¡¡with¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡There's¡¡too¡¡much¡¡
Decency¡¡altogether¡¡about¡¡this¡¡Infernal¡¡University£¡¡¨
We¡¡rose¡¡to¡¡his¡¡challenge¡¡a¡¡little¡¡awkwardly¡¡and¡¡our¡¡first¡¡talk¡¡was¡¡
clumsy£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡flushed¡¡faces¡¡and¡¡red¡¡ears£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡
Hatherleigh¡¡broke¡¡out¡¡into¡¡a¡¡monologue¡¡on¡¡decency¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Modesty¡¡and¡¡
Decency£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hatherleigh£»¡¡¡¨are¡¡Oriental¡¡vices¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Jews¡¡brought¡¡
them¡¡to¡¡Europe¡£¡¡¡¡They're¡¡Semitic£»¡¡just¡¡like¡¡our¡¡monasticism¡¡here¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡seclusion¡¡of¡¡women¡¡and¡¡mutilating¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡on¡¡a¡¡battlefield¡£¡¡¡¡
And¡¡all¡¡that¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡thing¡£¡¨
Hatherleigh's¡¡mind¡¡progressed¡¡by¡¡huge¡¡leaps£»¡¡leaps¡¡that¡¡were¡¡usually¡¡
wildly¡¡inaccurate£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡we¡¡engaged¡¡hotly¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡topic¡¡of¡¡
those¡¡alleged¡¡mutilations¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Semitic¡¡responsibility¡¡for¡¡
decency¡£¡¡¡¡Hatherleigh¡¡tried¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡saddle¡¡the¡¡Semitic¡¡race¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
less¡¡elegant¡¡war¡¡customs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Soudan¡¡and¡¡the¡¡northwest¡¡frontier¡¡of¡¡
India£»¡¡and¡¡quoted¡¡Doughty£»¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡a¡¡little¡known¡¡author£»¡¡and¡¡
Cunninghame¡¡Graham¡¡to¡¡show¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Arab¡¡was¡¡worse¡¡than¡¡a¡¡county¡
town¡¡spinster¡¡in¡¡his¡¡regard¡¡for¡¡respectability¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡his¡¡case¡¡was¡¡
too¡¡preposterous£»¡¡and¡¡Esmeer£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡shrill¡¡penetrating¡¡voice¡¡and¡¡
his¡¡way¡¡of¡¡pointing¡¡with¡¡all¡¡four¡¡long¡¡fingers¡¡flat¡¡together£»¡¡
carried¡¡the¡¡point¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡quoted¡¡Cato¡¡and¡¡Roman¡¡law¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
monasteries¡¡of¡¡Thibet¡£
¡¨Well£»¡¡anyway£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hatherleigh£»¡¡escaping¡¡from¡¡our¡¡hands¡¡like¡¡an¡¡
intellectual¡¡frog£»¡¡¡¨Semitic¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡I've¡¡got¡¡no¡¡use¡¡for¡¡decency¡£¡¨
We¡¡argued¡¡points¡¡and¡¡Hatherleigh¡¡professed¡¡an¡¡unusually¡¡balanced¡¡and¡¡
tolerating¡¡attitude¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡don't¡¡mind¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡refinement¡¡and¡¡
dignity£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡admitted¡¡generously¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨What¡¡I¡¡object¡¡to¡¡is¡¡this¡¡
spreading¡¡out¡¡of¡¡decency¡¡until¡¡it¡¡darkens¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡sky£»¡¡until¡¡it¡¡
makes¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡father¡¡afraid¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡important¡¡things£»¡¡
until¡¡it¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡man¡¡afraid¡¡to¡¡look¡¡a¡¡frank¡¡book¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face¡¡or¡¡
thinkeven¡¡think£¡¡¡until¡¡it¡¡leads¡¡to¡¡our¡¡coming¡¡toto¡¡the¡¡business¡¡
at¡¡last¡¡with¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡prohibitions£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hints£»¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡
dirty¡¡jokes¡¡and£»¡¡and¡¡¡¨he¡¡waved¡¡a¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡and¡¡catch¡¡
his¡¡image¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air¡¨¡¡oh£»¡¡a¡¡confounded¡¡buttered¡¡slide¡¡of¡¡
sentiment£»¡¡to¡¡guide¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡I'm¡¡going¡¡to¡¡think¡¡about¡¡it¡¡and¡¡
talk¡¡about¡¡it¡¡until¡¡I¡¡see¡¡a¡¡little¡¡more¡¡daylight¡¡than¡¡I¡¡do¡¡at¡¡
present¡£¡¡¡¡I'm¡¡twenty¡two¡£¡¡¡¡Things¡¡might¡¡happen¡¡to¡¡me¡¡anywhen¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡
men¡¡can¡¡go¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world¡¡if¡¡you¡¡like£»¡¡to¡¡sin¡¡like¡¡fools¡¡and¡¡
marry¡¡like¡¡fools£»¡¡not¡¡knowing¡¡what¡¡you¡¡are¡¡doing¡¡and¡¡ashamed¡¡to¡¡ask¡£¡¡¡¡
You'll¡¡take¡¡the¡¡consequences£»¡¡too£»¡¡I¡¡expect£»¡¡pretty¡¡meekly£»¡¡
sniggering¡¡a¡¡bit£»¡¡sentimentalising¡¡a¡¡bit£»¡¡likelike¡¡Cambridge¡¡
humorists¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡know¡¡what¡¡I'm¡¡doing¡£¡¨
He¡¡paused¡¡to¡¡drink£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡cut¡¡in¡¡with¡¡ideas¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡
one¡¡is¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡forget¡¡one's¡¡own¡¡share¡¡in¡¡a¡¡talk£»¡¡I¡¡find£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡
one¡¡does¡¡the¡¡clear¡cut¡¡objectivity¡¡of¡¡other¡¡people's£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡
know¡¡how¡¡far¡¡I¡¡contributed¡¡to¡¡this¡¡discussion¡¡that¡¡followed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am£»¡¡
however£»¡¡pretty¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡then¡¡that¡¡ideal¡¡that¡¡we¡¡were¡¡
pleased¡¡to¡¡call¡¡aristocracy¡¡and¡¡which¡¡soon¡¡became¡¡the¡¡common¡¡
property¡¡of¡¡our¡¡set¡¡was¡¡developed¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡Esmeer£»¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡who¡¡laid¡¡
down¡¡and¡¡maintained¡¡the¡¡proposition¡¡that¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡minds¡¡went¡¡there¡¡
were¡¡really¡¡only¡¡two¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡the¡¡aristocrat¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡subdues¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡other¡¡people's¡£
¡¨'I¡¡couldn't¡¡THINK¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡Sir£»'¡¨¡¡said¡¡Esmeer¡¡in¡¡his¡¡elucidatory¡¡
tones£»¡¡¡¨that's¡¡what¡¡a¡¡servant¡¡says¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡mind¡¡even¡¡is¡¡broken¡¡in¡¡to¡¡
run¡¡between¡¡fences£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡admits¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡WE'VE¡¡got¡¡to¡¡he¡¡able¡¡to¡¡think¡¡
of¡¡anything¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡'such¡¡things¡¡aren't¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Likes¡¡of¡¡Us£¡'¡¡¡¡That's¡¡
another¡¡servant's¡¡saying¡£¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡everything¡¡IS¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Likes¡¡of¡¡Us¡£¡¡¡¡
If¡¡we¡¡see¡¡fit£»¡¡that¡¡is¡£¡¨
A¡¡small¡¡fresh¡coloured¡¡man¡¡in¡¡grey¡¡objected¡£
¡¨Well£»¡¨¡¡exploded¡¡Hatherleigh£»¡¡¡¨if¡¡that¡¡isn't¡¡so¡¡what¡¡the¡¡deuce¡¡are¡¡
we¡¡up¡¡here¡¡for£¿¡¡¡¡Instead¡¡of¡¡working¡¡in¡¡mines£¿¡¡¡¡If¡¡some¡¡things¡¡aren't¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡thought¡¡about¡¡ever£¡¡¡¡¡We've¡¡got¡¡the¡¡privilege¡¡of¡¡all¡¡these¡¡
extra¡¡years¡¡for¡¡getting¡¡things¡¡straight¡¡in¡¡our¡¡heads£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡we¡¡
won't¡¡use¡¡'em¡£¡¡¡¡Good¡¡God£¡¡¡what¡¡do¡¡you¡¡think¡¡a¡¡university's¡¡for£¿¡¨¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£
Esmeer's¡¡idea¡¡came¡¡with¡¡an¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡real¡¡emancipation¡¡to¡¡several¡¡of¡¡
us¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡not¡¡going¡¡to¡¡be¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡ideas¡¡any¡¡longer£»¡¡we¡¡were¡¡
going¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡down¡¡every¡¡barrier¡¡of¡¡prohibition¡¡and¡¡take¡¡them¡¡in¡¡
and¡¡see¡¡what¡¡came¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡became¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡even¡¡intemperately¡¡
experimental£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡us£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bare¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡an¡¡eminent¡¡
psychic¡¡investigator£»¡¡took¡¡hashish¡¡and¡¡very¡¡nearly¡¡died¡¡of¡¡it¡¡within¡¡
a¡¡fortnight¡¡of¡¡our¡¡great¡¡elucidation¡£
The¡¡chief¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡our¡¡interchanges¡¡was¡¡of¡¡course¡¡the¡¡discussion¡¡of¡¡
sex¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡the¡¡theme¡¡had¡¡been¡¡opened¡¡it¡¡became¡¡a¡¡sore¡¡place¡¡in¡¡our¡¡
intercourse£»¡¡none¡¡of¡¡us¡¡seemed¡¡able¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡away¡¡from¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡
imaginations¡¡got¡¡astir¡¡with¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡made¡¡up¡¡for¡¡lost¡¡time¡¡and¡¡went¡¡
round¡¡it¡¡and¡¡through¡¡it¡¡and¡¡over¡¡it¡¡exhaustively¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡recall¡¡
prolonged¡¡discussion¡¡of¡¡polygamy¡¡on¡¡the¡¡way¡¡to¡¡Royston£»¡¡muddy¡¡
November¡¡tramps¡¡to¡¡Madingley£»¡¡when¡¡amidst¡¡much¡¡profanity¡¡from¡¡
Hatherleigh¡¡at¡¡the¡¡serious¡¡treatment¡¡of¡¡so¡¡obsolete¡¡a¡¡matter£»¡¡we¡¡
weighed¡¡the¡¡reasons£»¡¡if¡¡any£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡institution¡¡of¡¡marriage¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡
fine¡¡dim¡¡night¡time¡¡spaces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Court¡¡are¡¡bound¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
inconclusive¡¡finales¡¡of¡¡mighty¡¡hot¡eared¡¡wrangles£»¡¡the¡¡narrows¡¡of¡¡
Trinity¡¡Street¡¡and¡¡Petty¡¡Cury¡¡and¡¡Market¡¡Hill¡¡have¡¡their¡¡particular¡¡
associations¡¡for¡¡me¡¡with¡¡that¡¡spate¡¡of¡¡confession¡¡and¡¡free¡¡speech£»¡¡
that¡¡almost¡¡painful¡¡goal¡¡delivery¡¡of¡¡long¡¡pent¡¡and¡¡crappled¡¡and¡¡
sometimes¡¡crippled¡¡ideas¡£
And¡¡we¡¡went¡¡on¡¡a¡¡reading¡¡party¡¡that¡¡Easter¡¡to¡¡a¡¡place¡¡called¡¡
Pulborough¡¡in¡¡Sussex£»¡¡where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fishing¡¡inn¡¡and¡¡a¡¡river¡¡that¡¡
goes¡¡under¡¡a¡¡bridge¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡late¡¡Easter¡¡and¡¡a¡¡blazing¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡
boated¡¡and¡¡bathed¡¡and¡¡talked¡¡of¡¡being¡¡Hellenic¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
body¡¡until¡¡at¡¡moments¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡us¡¡that¡¡we¡¡were¡¡destined¡¡to¡¡
restore¡¡the¡¡Golden¡¡Age£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡simple¡¡abolition¡¡of¡¡tailors¡¡and¡¡
outfitters¡£
Those¡¡undergraduate¡¡talks£¡¡¡how¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡glorious¡¡they¡¡seemed£»¡¡how¡¡
splendidly¡¡new¡¡the¡¡ideas¡¡that¡¡grew¡¡and¡¡multiplied¡¡in¡¡our¡¡seething¡¡
minds£¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡made¡¡long¡¡afternoon¡¡and¡¡evening¡¡raids¡¡over¡¡the¡¡Downs¡¡
towards¡¡Arundel£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡come¡¡tramping¡¡back¡¡through¡¡the¡¡still¡¡keen¡¡
moonlight¡¡singing¡¡and¡¡shouting¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡formed¡¡romantic¡¡friendships¡¡with¡¡
one¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡grieved¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡convincingly¡¡that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡
no¡¡splendid¡¡women¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡be¡¡our¡¡companions¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡
Hatherleigh£»¡¡it¡¡seemed£»¡¡had¡¡once¡¡known¡¡a¡¡girl¡¡whose¡¡hair¡¡was¡¡
gloriously¡¡red¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨My¡¡God£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hatherleigh¡¡to¡¡convey¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡
her£»¡¡just¡¡simply¡¡and¡¡with¡¡projectile¡¡violence£º¡¡¡¨My¡¡God£¡
Benton¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡a¡¡man¡¡refusing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
married¡¡to¡¡himwe¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡splendid¡¡beyond¡¡measure£»I¡¡cannot¡¡
now¡¡imagine¡¡why¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡¡¨like¡¡a¡¡tender¡¡goddess£»¡¨¡¡Benton¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡
sort¡¡of¡¡shame¡¡came¡¡upon¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡our¡¡liberal¡¡
intentions¡¡when¡¡Benton¡¡committed¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡after¡¡such¡¡
talk¡¡we¡¡would¡¡fall¡¡upon¡¡great¡¡pauses¡¡of¡¡emotional¡¡dreaming£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡
by¡¡chance¡¡we¡¡passed¡¡a¡¡girl¡¡in¡¡a¡¡governess¡¡cart£»¡¡or¡¡some¡¡farmer's¡¡
daughter¡¡walking¡¡to¡¡the¡¡station£»¡¡we¡¡became¡¡alertly¡¡silent¡¡or¡¡
obstreperously¡¡indifferent¡¡to¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡might¡¡she¡¡not¡¡be¡¡just¡¡that¡¡
one¡¡exception¡¡to¡¡the¡¡banal¡¡decency£»¡¡the¡¡sickly¡¡pointless¡¡
conventionality£»¡¡the¡¡sham¡¡modesty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡times¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡lived£¿
We¡¡felt¡¡we¡¡stood¡¡for¡¡a¡¡new¡¡movement£»¡¡not¡¡realising¡¡how¡¡perennially¡¡
this¡¡same¡¡emancipation¡¡returns¡¡to¡¡those¡¡ancient¡¡courts¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡
Cam¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡the¡¡anti¡decency¡¡party£»¡¡we¡¡discovered¡¡a¡¡catch¡¡phrase¡¡
that¡¡we¡¡flourished¡¡about¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡and¡¡made¡¡our¡¡watchword£»¡¡
namely£»¡¡¡¨stark¡¡fact¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡We¡¡hung¡¡nude¡¡pictures¡¡in¡¡our¡¡rooms¡¡much¡¡as¡¡if¡¡
they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡flags£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡earnest¡¡concern¡¡of¡¡our¡¡bedders£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡
disinterred¡¡my¡¡long¡kept¡¡engraving¡¡and¡¡had¡¡it¡¡framed¡¡in¡¡fumed¡¡oak£»¡¡
and¡¡found¡¡for¡¡it¡¡a¡¡completer¡¡and¡¡less¡¡restrained¡¡companion£»¡¡a¡¡
companion¡¡I¡¡never¡¡cared¡¡for¡¡in¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡degree¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£
This¡¡efflorescence¡¡did¡¡not¡¡prevent£»¡¡I¡¡think¡¡indeed¡¡it¡¡rather¡¡helped£»¡¡
our¡¡more¡¡formal¡¡university¡¡work£»¡¡for¡¡most¡¡of¡¡us¡¡took¡¡firsts£»¡¡and¡¡
three¡¡of¡¡us¡¡got¡¡Fellowships¡¡in¡¡one¡¡year¡¡o