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第49节

the wallet of kai lung-第49节

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in other benevolent works。 From this cause it arose the Quen obtained



around Lu…kwo a reputation for high…minded piety; in no degree less



than that which had been conferred upon him in earlier times; so that



pilgrims from far distant places would purposely contrive their



journey so as to pass through the town containing so unassuming and



virtuous a person。







〃During this entire period Quen had been accompanied by his only son;



a youth of respectful personality; in whose entertaining society he



took an intelligent interest。 Even when deeply engaged in what he



justly regarded as the crowning work of his existencethe planning



and erecting of an exceptionally well…endowed marble temple; which was



to be entirely covered on the outside with silver paper; and on the



inside with gold…leafhe did not fail to observe the various



conditions of Liao's existence; and the changing emotions which from



time to time possessed him。 Therefore; when the person in question;



without displaying any signs of internal sickness; and likewise



persistently denying that he had lost any considerable sum of money;



disclosed a continuous habit of turning aside with an unaffected



expression of distaste from all manner of food; and passed the entire



night in observing the course of the great sky…lantern rather than in



sleep; the sage and discriminating Quen took him one day aside; and



asked him; as one who might aid him in the matter; who the maiden was;



and what class and position her father occupied。







〃'Alas!' exclaimed Liao; with many unfeigned manifestations of an



unbearable fate; 'to what degree do the class and position of her



entirely unnecessary parents affect the question? or how little hope



can this sacrilegious one reasonably have of ever progressing as far



as earthly details of a pecuniary character in the case of so adorable



and far…removed a Being? The uttermost extent of this wildly…hoping



person's ambition is that when the incomparably symmetrical Ts'ain



learns of the steadfast light of his devotion; she may be inspired to



deposit an emblematic chrysanthemum upon his tomb in the Family



Temple。 For such a reward he will cheerfully devote the unswerving



fidelity of a lifetime to her service; not distressing her gentle and



retiring nature by the expression of what must inevitably be a



hopeless passion; but patiently and uncomplainingly guarding her



footsteps as from a distance。'







〃Being in this manner made aware of the reason of Liao's frequent and



unrestrained exclamations of intolerable despair; and of his fixed



determination with regard to the maiden Ts'ain (which seemed; above



all else; to indicate a resolution to shun her presence) Quen could



not regard the immediately…following actions of his son with anything



but an emotion of confusion。 For when his eyes next rested upon the



exceedingly contradictory Liao; he was seated in the open space before



the house in which Ts'ain dwelt; playing upon an instrument of



stringed woods; and chanting verses into which the names of the two



persons in question had been skilfully introduced without restraint;



his whole manner of behaving being with the evident purpose of



attracting the maiden's favourable attention。 After an absence of many



days; spent in this graceful and complimentary manner; Liao returned



suddenly to the house of his father; and; prostrating his body before



him; made a specific request for his assistance。







〃'As regards Ts'ain and myself;' he continued; 'all things are



arranged; and but for the unfortunate coincidence of this person's



poverty and of her father's cupidity; the details of the wedding



ceremony would undoubtedly now be in a very advanced condition。 Upon



these entrancing and well…discussed plans; however; the shadow of the



grasping and commonplace Ah…Ping has fallen like the inopportune



opium…pipe from the mouth of a person examining substances of an



explosive nature; for the one referred to demands a large and utterly



unobtainable amount of taels before he will suffer his



greatly…sought…after daughter to accept the gifts of irretrievable



intention。'







〃'Grievous indeed is your plight;' replied Quen; when he thus



understood the manner of obstacle which impeded his son's hopes; 'for



in the nature of taels the most diverse men are to be measured through



the same mesh。 As the proverb says; 〃'All money is evil;' exclaimed



the philosopher with extreme weariness; as he gathered up the gold



pieces in exchange; but presently discovering that one among them was



such indeed has he had described; he rushed forth without tarrying to



take up a street garment; and with an entire absence of dignity



traversed all the ways of the city in the hope of finding the one who



had defrauded him。〃 Well does this person know the mercenary Ah…Ping;



and the unyielding nature of his closed hand; for often; but always



fruitlessly; he has entered his presence on affairs connected with the



erecting of certain temples。 Nevertheless; the matter is one which



does not admit of any incapable faltering; to which end this one will



seek out the obdurate Ah…Ping without delay; and endeavour to entrap



him by some means in the course of argument。'







〃From the time of his earliest youth Ah…Ping had unceasingly devoted



himself to the object of getting together an overwhelming number of



taels; using for this purpose various means which; without being



really degrading or contrary to the written law; were not such as



might have been cheerfully engaged in by a person of high…minded



honourableness。 In consequence of this; as he grew more feeble in



body; and more venerable in appearance; he began to express frequent



and bitter doubts as to whether his manner of life had been really



well arranged; for; in spite of his great wealth; he had grown to



adopt a most inexpensive habit on all occasions; having no desire to



spend; and an ever…increasing apprehension began to possess him that



after he had passed beyond; his sons would be very disinclined to



sacrifice and burn money sufficient to keep him in an affluent



condition in the Upper Air。 In such a state of mind was Ah…Ping when



Quen…Ki…Tong appeared before him; for it had just been revealed to him



that his eldest and favourite son had; by flattery and by openly



praising the dexterity with which he used his brush and ink; entrapped



him into inscribing his entire name upon certain unwritten sheets of



parchment; which the one in question immediately sold to such as were



heavily indebted to Ah…Ping。







〃'If a person can be guilty of this really unfilial behaviour during



the lifetime of his father;' exclaimed Ah…Ping; in a tone of



unrestrained vexation; 'can it be prudently relied upon that he will



carry out his wishes after death; when they involve the remitting to



him of several thousand taels each year? O estimable Quen…Ki…Tong; how



immeasurably superior is the celestial outlook upon which you may



safely rely as your portion! When you are enjoying every variety of



sumptuous profusion; as the reward of your untiring charitable



exertions here on earth; the spirit of this short…sighted person will



be engaged in doing menial servitude for the inferior deities; and



perhaps scarcely able; even by those means; to clothe himself



according to the changing nature of the seasons。'







〃'Yet;' replied Quen; 'the necessity for so laborious and



unremunerative an existence may even now be averted by taking



efficient precautions before you pass to the Upper Air。'







〃'In what way?' demanded Ah…Ping; with an awakening hope that the



matter might not be entirely destitute of cheerfulness; yet at the



same time preparing to examine with even unbecoming intrusiveness any



expedient which Quen might lay before him。 'Is it not explicitly



stated that sacrifices and acts of a like nature; when performed at



the end of one's existence by a person who to that time has professed



no sort of interest in such matters; shall in no degree be entered as



to his good; but rather regarded as examples of deliberate



presumptuousness; and made the excuse for subjecting him to more



severe tortures and acts of penance than would be his portion if he



neglected the custom altogether?'







〃'Undoubtedly such is the case;' replied Quen; 'and on that account it



would indicate a most regrettable want of foresight for you to conduct



your affairs in the manner indicated。 The only undeniably safe course



is f

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