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countenance; that he came forward in a most unpresentable state of



haste; and rose into the air uncommanded; for the display of his



usually not unwelcome acquirement。 This he would doubtless have



executed competently had not Sen; who stood immediately behind him;



suddenly and unexpectedly raised his voice in a very vigorous and



proficient duck cry; thereby causing the one before him to endeavour



to turn around in alarm; while yet in the airan intermingled state



of movements of both the body and the mind that caused him to abandon



his original intention in a manner which removed the gravity of the



Emperor to an even more pronounced degree than had been effected by



the diverting attitudes of the insects。







〃When the gratified Emperor had beheld every portion of the tasks



which Sen had instilled into the minds of the insects; down even to



the minutest detail; he called the well…satisfied Provider before him;



and addressing him in a voice which might be designed to betray either



sternness or an amiable indulgence; said:







〃'You; O Shan…se; are reported to be a person of no particular



intellect or discernment; and; for this reason; these ones who are



speaking have a desire to know how the matter will present itself in



your eyes。 Which is it the more commendable and honourable for a



person to train to a condition of unfailing excellence; human beings



of confessed intelligence or insects of a low and degraded standard?'







〃To this remark the discriminating Shan…se made no reply; being;



indeed; undecided in his mind whether such a course was expected of



him。 On several previous occasions the somewhat introspective Emperor



had addressed himself to persons in what they judged to be the form of



a question; as one might say; 'How blue is the unapproachable air



canopy; and how delicately imagined the colour of the clouds!' yet



when they had expressed their deliberate opinion on the subjects



referred to; stating the exact degree of blueness; and the like; the



nature of their reception ever afterwards was such that; for the



future; persons endeavoured to determine exactly the intention of the



Emperor's mind before declaring themselves in words。 Being exceedingly



doubtful on this occasion; therefore; the very cautious Shan…se



adopted the more prudent and uncompromising attitude; and smiling



acquiescently; he raised both his hands with a self…deprecatory



movement。







〃'Alas!' exclaimed the Emperor; in a tone which plainly indicated that



the evasive Shan…se had adopted a course which did not commend itself;



'how unendurable a condition of affairs is it for a person of acute



mental perception to be annoyed by the inopportune behaviour of one



who is only fit to mix on terms of equality with beggars; and



low…caste street cleaners'







〃'Such a condition of affairs is indeed most offensively unbearable;



illustrious Being;' remarked Shan…se; who clearly perceived that his



former silence had not been productive of a delicate state of feeling



towards himself。







〃'It has frequently been said;' continued the courteous and



pure…minded Emperor; only signifying his refined displeasure at



Shan…se's really ill…considered observation by so arranging his



position that the person in question on longer enjoyed the sublime



distinction of gazing upon his benevolent face; 'that titles and



offices have been accorded; from time to time; without any regard for



the fitting qualifications of those to whom they were presented。 The



truth that such a state of things does occasionally exist has been



brought before our eyes during the past few days by the abandoned and



inefficient behaviour of one who will henceforth be a marked official;



yet it has always been our endeavour to reward expert and unassuming



merit; whenever it is discovered。 As we were setting forth; when we



were interrupted in a most obstinate and superfluous manner; the one



who can guide and cultivate the minds of unthinking; and not



infrequently obstinate and rapacious; insects would certainly enjoy an



even greater measure of success if entrusted with the discriminating



intellects of human beings。 For this reason it appears that no more



fitting person could be found to occupy the important and



well…rewarded position of Chief Arranger of the Competitive



Examinations than the one before usprovided his opinions and manner



of expressing himself are such as commend themselves to us。 To satisfy



us on this point let Sen Heng now stand forth and declare his



beliefs。'







〃On this invitation Sen advanced the requisite number of paces; and



not in any degree understanding what was required of him; determined



that the occasion was one when he might fittingly declare the Five



General Principles which were ever present in his mind。 'Unquestioning



Fidelity to the Sacred Emperor' he began; when the person in



question signified that the trial was over。







〃'After so competent and inspired an expression as that which has just



been uttered; which; if rightly considered; includes all lesser



things; it is unnecessary to say more;' he declared affably。 'The



appointment which has already been specified is now declared to be



legally conferred。 The evening will be devoted to a repetition of the



entrancing manoeuvres performed by the insects; to be followed by a



feast and music in honour of the recognized worth and position of the



accomplished Sen Heng。 There is really no necessity for the apparently



over…fatigued Shan…se to attend the festival。'







〃In such a manner was the foundation of Sen's ultimate prosperity



established; by which he came in the process of time to occupy a very



high place in public esteem。 Yet; being a person of honourably…minded



conscientiousness; he did not hesitate; when questioned by those who



made pilgrimages to him for the purpose of learning by what means he



had risen to so remunerative a position; to ascribe his success; not



entirely to his own intelligent perception of persons and events; but;



in part; also to a never…failing regard for the dictates of the Five



General Principles; and a discriminating subservience to the inspired



wisdom of the venerable Poo…chow; as conveyed to him in the story of



the faint…hearted youth and the three tigers。 This story Sen



furthermore caused to be inscribed in letters of gold; and displayed



in a prominent position in his native village; where it has since



doubtless been the means of instructing and advancing countless



observant ones who have not been too insufferable to be guided by the



experience of those who have gone before。〃



















CHAPTER IV







THE EXPERIMENT OF THE MANDARIN CHAN HUNG







Related by Kai Lung at Shan Tzu; on the occasion of his



receiving a very unexpected reward。







〃There are certainly many occasions when the principles of the



Mandarin Chan Hung appear to find practical favour in the eyes of



those who form this usually uncomplaining person's audiences at Shan



Tzu;〃 remarked Kai Lung; with patient resignation; as he took up his



collecting…bowl and transferred the few brass coins which it held to a



concealed place among his garments。 〃Has the village lately suffered



from a visit of one of those persons who come armed with authority to



remove by force or stratagem such goods as bear names other than those



possessed by their holders? or is it; indeedas they of Wu…whei



confidently assertthat when the Day of Vows arrives the people of



Shan Tzu; with one accord; undertake to deny themselves in the matter



of gifts and free offerings; in spite of every conflicting impulse?〃







〃They of Wu…whei!〃 exclaimed a self…opinionated bystander; who had by



some means obtained an inferior public office; and who was; in



consequence; enabled to be present on all occasions without



contributing any offering。 〃Well is that village named 'The Refuge of



Unworthiness'; for its dwellers do little but rob and illtreat



strangers; and spread evil and lying reports concerning better endowed



ones than themselves。〃







〃Such a condition of affairs may exist;〃 replied Kai Lung; without any



indication of concern either one way or the other; 〃yet it is an



undeniable fact that they reward this commonplace story…teller's too



often underestimated efforts in a manner which betrays them either to



be of noble birth; or very desirous of putting to shame their less



prosperous neighbouring places。〃







〃Such e

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