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exceedingly difficult for me to breathe。〃







〃Such a thing cannot be permitted;〃 exclaimed Lin Yi; with some



indignation; as with his own hands he slackened the rope and; taking



it from Kai Lung's neck; fastened it around his ankle。 〃Now; in return



for my uninviting confidences; shall not my senses be gladdened by a



recital of the titles and honours borne by your distinguished family?



Doubtless; at this moment many Mandarins of the highest degree are



anxiously awaiting your arrival at Knei Yang; perhaps passing the time



by outdoing one another in protesting the number of taels each would



give rather than permit you to be tormented by fire…brands; or even to



lose a single ear。〃







〃Alas!〃 replied Kai Lung; 〃never was there a truer proverb than that



which says; 'It is a mark of insincerity of purpose to spend one's



time in looking for the sacred Emperor in the low…class tea…shops。' Do



Mandarins or the friends of Mandarins travel in mean garments and



unattended? Indeed; the person who is now before you is none other



than the outcast Kai Lung; the story…teller; one of degraded habits



and no very distinguished or reputable ancestors。 His friends are few;



and mostly of the criminal class; his wealth is nor more than some six



or eight cash; concealed in his left sandal; and his entire



stock…in…trade consists of a few unendurable and badly told stories;



to which; however; it is his presumptuous intention shortly to add a



dignified narrative of the high…born Lin Yi; setting out his domestic



virtues and the honour which he has reflected upon his house; his



valour in war; the destruction of his enemies; and; above all; his



great benevolence and the protection which he extends to the poor and



those engaged in the distinguished arts。〃







〃The absence of friends is unfortunate;〃 said Lin Yi thoughtfully;



after he had possessed himself of the coins indicated by Kai Lung; and



also of a much larger amount concealed elsewhere among the



story…teller's clothing。 〃My followers are mostly outlawed Miaotze;



who have been driven from their own tribes in Yun Nan for man…eating



and disregarding the sacred laws of hospitality。 They are somewhat



rapacious; and in this way it has become a custom that they should



have as their own; for the purpose of exchanging for money; persons



such as yourself; whose insatiable curiosity has led them to this



place。〃







〃The wise and all…knowing Emperor Fohy instituted three degrees of



attainment: Being poor; to obtain justice; being rich; to escape



flattery; and being human; to avoid the passions;〃 replied Kai Lung。



〃To these the practical and enlightened Kang added yet another; the



greatest: Being lean; to yield fatness。〃







〃In such cases;〃 observed the brigand; 〃the Miaotze keep an honoured



and very venerable rite; which chiefly consists in suspending the



offender by a pigtail from a low tree; and placing burning twigs of



hemp…palm between his toes。 To this person it seems a foolish and



meaningless habit; but it would not be well to interfere with their



religious observances; however trivial they may appear。〃







〃Such a course must inevitably end in great loss;〃 suggested Kai Lung;



〃for undoubtedly there are many poor yet honourable persons who would



leave with them a bond for a large number of taels and save the money



with which to redeem it; rather than take part in a ceremony which is



not according to one's own Book of Rites。〃







〃They have already suffered in that way on one or two occasions;〃



replied Lin Yi; 〃so that such a proposal; no matter how nobly



intended; would not gladden their faces。 Yet they are simple and



docile persons; and would; without doubt; be moved to any feeling you



should desire by the recital of one of your illustrious stories。〃







〃An intelligent and discriminating assemblage is more to a



story…teller than much reward of cash from hands that conceal open



mouths;〃 replied Kai Lung with great feeling。 〃Nothing would confer



more pleasurable agitation upon this unworthy person than an



opportunity of narrating his entire stock to them。 If also the



accomplished Lin Yi would bestow renown upon the occasion by his



presence; no omen of good would be wanting。〃







〃The pleasures of the city lie far behind me;〃 said Lin Yi; after some



thought; 〃and I would cheerfully submit myself to an intellectual



accomplishment such as you are undoubtedly capable of。 But as we have



necessity to leave this spot before the hour when the oak…leaves



change into night…moths; one of your amiable stories will be the



utmost we can strengthen our intellects with。 Select which you will。



In the meantime; food will be brought to refresh you after your



benevolent exertions in conversing with a person of my vapid



understanding。 When you have partaken; or thrown it away as utterly



unendurable; the time will have arrived; and this person; together



with all his accomplices; will put themselves in a position to be



subjected to all the most dignified emotions。〃











                                  II







〃THE story which I have selected for this gratifying occasion;〃 said



Kai Lung; when; an hour or so later; still pinioned; but released from



the halter; he sat surrounded by the brigands; 〃is entitled 'Good and



Evil'; and it is concerned with the adventures of one Ling; who bore



the honourable name of Ho。 The first; and indeed the greater; part of



the narrative; as related by the venerable and accomplished writer of



history Chow…Tan; is taken up by showing how Ling was assuredly



descended from an enlightened Emperor of the race of Tsin; but as the



no less omniscient Ta…lin…hi proves beyond doubt that the person in



question was in no way connected with any but a line of hereditary



ape…worshippers; who entered China from an unknown country many



centuries ago; it would ill become this illiterate person to express



an opinion on either side; and he will in consequence omit the first



seventeen books of the story; and only deal with the three which refer



to the illustrious Ling himself。〃











                          THE STORY OF LING







    Narrated by Kai Lung when a prisoner in the camp of Lin Yi。







Ling was the youngest of three sons; and from his youth upwards proved



to be of a mild and studious disposition。 Most of his time was spent



in reading the sacred books; and at an early age he found the worship



of apes to be repulsive to his gentle nature; and resolved to break



through the venerable traditions of his family by devoting his time to



literary pursuits; and presenting himself for the public examinations



at Canton。 In this his resolution was strengthened by a rumour that an



army of bowmen was shortly to be raised from the Province in which he



lived; so that if he remained he would inevitably be forced into an



occupation which was even more distasteful to him than the one he was



leaving。







Having arrived at Canton; Ling's first care was to obtain particulars



of the examinations; which he clearly perceived; from the unusual



activity displayed on all sides; to be near at hand。 On inquiring from



passers…by; he received very conflicting information; for the persons



to whom he spoke were themselves entered for the competition; and



therefore naturally misled him in order to increase their own chances



of success。 Perceiving this; Ling determined to apply at once;



although the light was past; to a Mandarin who was concerned in the



examinations; lest by delay he should lose his chance for the year。







〃It is an unfortunate event that so distinguished a person should have



selected this day and hour on which to overwhelm us with his affable



politeness!〃 exclaimed the porter at the gate of the Yamen; when Ling



had explained his reason for going。 〃On such a day; in the reign of



the virtuous Emperor Hoo Chow; a very benevolent and unassuming



ancestor of my good lord the Mandarin was destroyed by treachery; and



ever since his family has observed the occasion by fasting and no



music。 This person would certainly be punished with death if he



entered the inner room from any cause。〃







At these words; Ling; who had been simply brought up; and chiefly in



the society of apes; was going away with many expressions of



self…reproach at selecting such a time; when the gate…keeper called



him back。







〃I am overwhelmed with confusion at the position in which I find



myself;〃 he r

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