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conceal within his own breast the true reason for the operation; Ling



placed himself before the person in question; and exhibited the matter



to him so that it would appear as though his desires were promoted by



the presence of a small but persistent sprite which had taken its



abode within his left thigh; and there resisted every effort of the



most experienced wise persons to induce it to come forth again。



Satisfied with this explanation of the necessity of the deed; the one



who undertook the matter proceeded; with Ling's assistance; to sharpen



his cutting instruments and to heat the hardening irons; but no sooner



had he made a shallow mark to indicate the lines which his knife



should take; than his subtle observation at once showed him that the



facts had been represented to him in a wrong sense; and that his



visitor; indeed; was composed of no common substance。 Being of a



gentle and forbearing disposition; he did not manifest any indication



of rage at the discovery; but amiably and unassumingly pointed out



that such a course was not respectful towards himself; and that;



moreover; Ling might incur certain well…defined and highly undesirable



maladies as a punishment for the deception。







Overcome with remorse at deceiving so courteous and noble…minded a



person; Ling fully explained the circumstances to him; not even



concealing from him certain facts which related to the actions of



remote ancestors; but which; nevertheless; appeared to have influenced



the succession of events。 When he had made an end of the narrative;



the other said:







〃Behold now; it is truly remarked that every Mandarin has three hands



and every soldier a like number of feet; yet it is a saying which is



rather to be regarded as manifesting the deep wisdom and



discrimination of the speaker than as an actual fact which can be



taken advantage of when one is so mindedleast of all by so valiant a



Commander as the one before me; who has clearly proved that in time of



battle he has exactly reversed the position。〃







〃The loss would undoubtedly be of considerable inconvenience



occasionally;〃 admitted Ling; 〃yet none the less the sage remark of



Huai Mei…shan; 'When actually in the embrace of a voracious and



powerful wild animal; the desirability of leaving a limb is not a



matter to be subjected to lengthy consideration'; is undoubtedly a



valuable guide for general conduct。 This person has endured many



misfortunes and suffered many injustices; he has known the



wolf…gnawings of great hopes; which have withered and daily grown less



when the difficulties of maintaining an honourable and illustrious



career have unfolded themselves within his sight。 Before him still lie



the attractions of a moderate competency to be shared with the one



whose absence would make even the Upper Region unendurable; and after



having this entrancing future once shattered by the tiger…like



cupidity of a depraved and incapable Mandarin; he is determined to



welcome even the sacrifice which you condemn rather than let the



opportunity vanish through indecision。〃







〃It is not an unworthy or abandoned decision;〃 said the one whose aid



Ling had invoked; 〃nor a matter in which this person would refrain



from taking part; were there no other and more agreeable means by



which the same results may be attained。 A circumstance has occurred



within this superficial person's mind; however: A brother of the one



who is addressing you is by profession one of those who purchase large



undertakings for which they have not the money to pay; and who



thereupon by various expedients gain the ear of the thrifty; enticing



them by fair offers of return to entrust their savings for the purpose



of paying off the debt。 These persons are ever on the watch for



transactions by which they inevitably prosper without incurring any



obligation; and doubtless my brother will be able to gather a just



share of the value of your highly…remunerative body without submitting



you to the insufferable annoyance of losing a great part of it



prematurely。〃







Without clearly understanding how so inviting an arrangement could be



effected; the manner of speaking was exceedingly alluring to Ling's



mind; perplexed as he had become through weighing and considering the



various attitudes of the entire matter。 To receive a certain and



sufficient sum of money without his person being in any way mutilated



would be a satisfactory; but as far as he had been able to observe an



unapproachable; solution to the difficulty。 In the mind of the amiable



person with whom he was conversing; however; the accomplishment did



not appear to be surrounded by unnatural obstacles; so that Ling was



content to leave the entire design in his hands; after stating that he



would again present himself on a certain occasion when it was asserted



that the brother in question would be present。







So internally lightened did Ling feel after this inspiring



conversation; and so confident of a speedy success had the obliging



person's words made him become; that for the first time since his



return to Canton he was able to take an intellectual interest in the



pleasures of the city。 Becoming aware that the celebrated play



entitled 〃The Precious Lamp of Spotted Butterfly Temple〃 was in



process of being shown at the Tea Garden of Rainbow Lights and Voices;



he purchased an entrance; and after passing several hours in this



conscientious enjoyment; returned to his chamber; and passed a night



untroubled by any manifestations of an unpleasant nature。











                                 XII







CHANG…CH'UN; the brother of the one to whom Ling had applied in his



determination; was confidently stated to be one of the richest persons



in Canton。 So great was the number of enterprises in which he had



possessions; that he himself was unable to keep an account of them;



and it was asserted that upon occasions he had run through the



streets; crying aloud that such an undertaking had been the subject of



most inferior and uninviting dreams and omens (a custom observed by



those who wish a venture ill); whereas upon returning and consulting



his written parchments; it became plain to him that he had indulged in



a very objectionable exhibition; as he himself was the person most



interested in the success of the matter。 Far from discouraging him;



however; such incidents tended to his advantage; as he could



consistently point to them in proof of his unquestionable commercial



honourableness; and in this way many persons of all classes; not only



in Canton; or in the Province; but all over the Empire; would



unhesitatingly entrust money to be placed in undertakings which he had



purchased and was willing to describe as 〃of much good〃。 A certain



class of printed leavesthose in which Chang…ch'un did not insert



purchased mentions of his forthcoming ventures or verses recording his



virtues (in return for buying many examples of the printed leaf



containing them)took frequent occasion of reminding persons that



Chang…ch'un owed the beginning of his prosperity to finding a written



parchment connected with a Mandarin of exalted rank and a low caste



attendant at the Ti…i tea…house among the paper heaps; which it was at



that time his occupation to assort into various departments according



to their quality and commercial value。 Such printed leaves freely and



unhesitatingly predicted that the day on which he would publicly lose



face was incomparably nearer than that on which the Imperial army



would receive its back pay; and in a quaint and gravity…removing



manner advised him to protect himself against an obscure but



inevitable poverty by learning the accomplishment of



chair…carryingan occupation for which his talents and achievements



fitted him in a high degree; they remarked。







In spite of these evilly intentioned remarks; and of illustrations



representing him as being bowstrung for treacherous killing; being



seized in the action of secretly conveying money from passers…by to



himself and other similar annoying references to his private life;



Chang…ch'un did not fail to prosper; and his undertakings succeeded to



such an extent that without inquiry into the detail many persons were



content to describe as 〃gold…lined〃 anything to which he affixed his



sign; and to hazard their savings for staking upon the ventures。 In





all other departments of life Chang was equally successful; his chief



wife was the daughter of one who st

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