my memories of eighty years-µÚ37½Ú
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¡¡In¡¡the¡¡following¡¡presidential¡¡campaign¡¡he¡¡took¡¡an¡¡active¡¡and¡¡very¡¡useful¡¡part¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡brought¡¡all¡¡the¡¡influences¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡use£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡many£»¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡upon¡¡President¡¡Arthur¡¡to¡¡make¡¡him¡¡attorney¡general¡£¡¡¡¡Arthur¡¡was¡¡a¡¡strict¡¡formalist¡¡and¡¡could¡¡not¡¡tolerate¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡having¡¡such¡¡an¡¡eccentric¡¡genius¡¡in¡¡his¡¡Cabinet¡£¡¡¡¡Storrs¡¡was¡¡not¡¡only¡¡disappointed¡¡but¡¡hurt¡¡that¡¡Arthur¡¡declined¡¡to¡¡appoint¡¡him¡£
To¡¡make¡¡him¡¡happy¡¡his¡¡rich¡¡clientsand¡¡he¡¡had¡¡many¡¡of¡¡themraised¡¡a¡¡handsome¡¡purse¡¡and¡¡urged¡¡him¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡European¡¡trip¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡president¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡his¡¡journey¡¡by¡¡giving¡¡him¡¡an¡¡appointment¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡roving¡¡diplomat£»¡¡with¡¡special¡¡duties¡¡relating¡¡to¡¡the¡¡acute¡¡trouble¡¡then¡¡existing¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡admission¡¡of¡¡American¡¡cattle¡¡into¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡barred¡¡because¡¡of¡¡a¡¡supposed¡¡infectious¡¡disease¡£
Storrs's¡¡weakness¡¡was¡¡neckties¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡sixty¡five£»¡¡a¡¡new¡¡one¡¡for¡¡every¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡come¡¡on¡¡deck¡¡every¡¡morning£»¡¡display¡¡his¡¡fresh¡¡necktie£»¡¡and¡¡receive¡¡a¡¡compliment¡¡upon¡¡its¡¡color¡¡and¡¡appropriateness£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡take¡¡from¡¡his¡¡pocket¡¡a¡¡huge¡¡water¡proof¡¡envelope¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡this¡¡he¡¡would¡¡unroll¡¡his¡¡parchment¡¡appointment¡¡as¡¡a¡¡diplomat£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡letters¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡one¡¡of¡¡distinction¡¡in¡¡Europe¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡last¡¡day£»¡¡going¡¡through¡¡the¡¡same¡¡ceremony£»¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡me£º¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡showing¡¡you¡¡these¡¡things¡¡out¡¡of¡¡vanity£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡impress¡¡upon¡¡you¡¡the¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡I¡¡most¡¡want¡¡to¡¡accomplish¡¡in¡¡London¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡compel¡¡James¡¡Russell¡¡Lowell£»¡¡our¡¡minister£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡me¡¡a¡¡dinner¡£¡¨
Probably¡¡no¡¡man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡could¡¡be¡¡selected¡¡so¡¡antipathetic¡¡to¡¡Lowell¡¡as¡¡Emory¡¡Storrs¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lowell¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡annoyed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡president¡¡should¡¡have¡¡sent¡¡an¡¡interloper¡¡to¡¡meddle¡¡with¡¡negotiations¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡in¡¡successful¡¡progress¡¡to¡¡a¡¡satisfactory¡¡conclusion¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡he¡¡invited¡¡Storrs¡¡to¡¡dinner£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡Storrs¡¡took¡¡no¡¡further¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡his¡¡diplomatic¡¡mission¡£
Mr¡£¡¡Lowell¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡asked¡¡Storrs¡¡to¡¡name¡¡whoever¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡invite¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡supposed¡¡from¡¡his¡¡general¡¡analysis¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡that¡¡Storrs¡¡would¡¡want¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡royal¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡delighted¡¡to¡¡find¡¡that¡¡the¡¡selection¡¡was¡¡confined¡¡entirely¡¡to¡¡authors£»¡¡artists£»¡¡and¡¡scientists¡£
On¡¡my¡¡return¡¡trip¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Storrs¡¡was¡¡again¡¡a¡¡fellow¡¡passenger¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡very¡¡enthusiastic¡¡over¡¡the¡¡places¡¡of¡¡historic¡¡interest¡¡he¡¡had¡¡visited£»¡¡and¡¡eloquent¡¡and¡¡graphic¡¡in¡¡descriptions¡¡of¡¡them¡¡and¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡intense¡¡feelings¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡in¡¡contact¡¡with¡¡things¡¡he¡¡had¡¡dreamed¡¡of¡¡most¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡£
¡¨But£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡of¡¡my¡¡greatest¡¡adventure¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡picture¡gallery¡¡at¡¡Dresden£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡that¡¡small¡¡room¡¡where¡¡hangs¡¡Raphael's¡¡'Madonna¡£'¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡standing¡¡before¡¡this¡¡wonderful¡¡masterpiece¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡inspiration¡¡when¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡room¡¡crowded¡£¡¡I¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡the¡¡visitors¡¡were¡¡all¡¡Americans¡¡and¡¡all¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡said¡¡to¡¡them£º¡¡¡¡'Ladies¡¡and¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡here¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡wonderful¡¡picture¡¡ever¡¡painted¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡study¡¡it£»¡¡you¡¡can¡¡see¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡little¡¡doubt¡¡but¡¡with¡¡all¡¡his¡¡genius¡¡Raphael¡¡in¡¡this¡¡work¡¡had¡¡inspiration¡¡from¡¡above£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡you£»¡¡as¡¡Americans£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡availing¡¡yourselves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rarest¡¡of¡¡opportunities£»¡¡have¡¡your¡¡eyes¡¡bent¡¡on¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡only¡¡a¡¡Chicago¡¡lawyer¡¡wearing¡¡a¡¡Chicago¡made¡¡suit¡¡of¡¡clothes¡£'
¡¨A¡¡gentleman¡¡stepped¡¡forward¡¡and¡¡said£º¡¡¡¡'Mr¡£¡¡Storrs£»¡¡on¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡your¡¡countrymen¡¡and¡¡countrywomen¡¡present£»¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡of¡¡more¡¡interest¡¡to¡¡us¡¡than¡¡all¡¡the¡¡works¡¡of¡¡Raphael¡¡put¡¡together£»¡¡because¡¡we¡¡understand¡¡that¡¡James¡¡Russell¡¡Lowell£»¡¡United¡¡States¡¡Minister¡¡to¡¡Great¡¡Britain£»¡¡gave¡¡you¡¡a¡¡dinner¡£'¡¨
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At¡¡Chicago¡¡Lord¡¡Coleridge¡¡was¡¡entertained¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Bar¡¡Association¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡of¡¡Illinois¡£¡¡¡¡Storrs£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡an¡¡eminent¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bar¡¡of¡¡that¡¡State£»¡¡came¡¡to¡¡him¡¡and¡¡said£º¡¡¡¡¡¨Now£»¡¡Lord¡¡Coleridge£»¡¡you¡¡have¡¡been¡¡entertained¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Bar¡¡Association¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡know¡¡the¡¡real¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡West£»¡¡the¡¡captains¡¡of¡¡industry¡¡who¡¡have¡¡created¡¡this¡¡city£»¡¡built¡¡our¡¡railroads£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡West¡¡what¡¡it¡¡is¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Coleridge¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡want¡¡to¡¡go¡¡outside¡¡bar¡¡associations£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡think¡¡of¡¡making¡¡another¡¡speech¡¡in¡¡Chicago¡£¡¡¡¡Storrs¡¡assured¡¡him¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡purely¡¡a¡¡private¡¡affair¡¡and¡¡no¡¡speeches¡¡permitted¡£
The¡¡dinner¡¡was¡¡very¡¡late£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡they¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡Lord¡¡Coleridge¡¡noticed¡¡a¡¡distinguished¡looking¡¡gentleman£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡eating¡¡his¡¡dinner£»¡¡correcting¡¡a¡¡manuscript¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said£º¡¡¡¡¡¨Mr¡£¡¡Storrs£»¡¡I¡¡understood¡¡there¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡speaking¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨Well£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Storrs£»¡¡¡¨you¡¡can't¡¡get¡¡Americans¡¡together¡¡unless¡¡some¡¡one¡¡takes¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡man¡¡with¡¡the¡¡manuscript¡¡is¡¡General¡¡and¡¡Senator¡¡John¡¡A¡£¡¡Logan£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡most¡¡distinguished¡¡citizens¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Just¡¡then¡¡a¡¡reporter¡¡came¡¡up¡¡to¡¡Storrs¡¡and¡¡said£º¡¡¡¡¡¨Mr¡£¡¡Storrs£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡the¡¡slips¡¡of¡¡your¡¡speech¡¡in¡¡our¡¡office£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡now¡¡set¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡laughter¡¡and¡¡applause¡¡in¡¡their¡¡proper¡¡places¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡editor¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡up¡¡to¡¡see¡¡if¡¡you¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡add¡¡anything¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡Lord¡¡Coleridge¡¡was¡¡in¡¡for¡¡it¡¡and¡¡had¡¡to¡¡make¡¡another¡¡speech¡£
The¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lateness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dinner¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡original¡¡incident¡¡that¡¡I¡¡know¡¡of¡¡in¡¡historic¡¡banquets¡£¡¡¡¡Storrs¡¡received¡¡great¡¡fees¡¡and¡¡had¡¡a¡¡large¡¡income£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡very¡¡careless¡¡about¡¡his¡¡business¡¡matters¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡his¡¡creditors¡¡obtained¡¡a¡¡judgment¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡lawyer¡¡for¡¡this¡¡creditor¡¡was¡¡a¡¡guest¡¡at¡¡this¡¡dinner¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡landlord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hotel¡¡if¡¡the¡¡dinner¡¡had¡¡been¡¡paid¡¡for¡¡in¡¡advance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡landlord¡¡answered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡affirmative£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡the¡¡lawyer¡¡telephoned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sheriff£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡the¡¡dinner¡¡levied¡¡upon¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sheriff¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡served¡¡until¡¡the¡¡judgment¡¡was¡¡satisfied¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡at¡¡least¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡millions¡¡of¡¡dollars¡¡represented¡¡among¡¡the¡¡guests£»¡¡packers£»¡¡elevator¡¡men£»¡¡real¡estate¡¡operators£»¡¡and¡¡grain¡¡operators£»¡¡but¡¡millionaires¡¡and¡¡multimillionaires¡¡in¡¡dress¡¡suits¡¡at¡¡a¡¡banquet¡¡never¡¡have¡¡any¡¡money¡¡on¡¡their¡¡persons¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡it¡¡was¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡or¡¡more¡¡before¡¡the¡¡sheriff¡¡was¡¡satisfied¡£¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡Coleridge¡¡was¡¡intensely¡¡amused¡¡and¡¡related¡¡the¡¡adventure¡¡with¡¡great¡¡glee¡£
Several¡¡years¡¡afterwards¡¡Lord¡¡Coleridge¡¡had¡¡some¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡his¡¡family¡¡which¡¡came¡¡into¡¡the¡¡courts¡¡of¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡remember¡¡just¡¡what¡¡it¡¡was¡¡all¡¡about£»¡¡but¡¡Storrs£»¡¡in¡¡reading¡¡the¡¡gossip¡¡which¡¡came¡¡across¡¡the¡¡cable£»¡¡decided¡¡against¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡justice¡£¡¡Lord¡¡Coleridge¡¡told¡¡me¡¡he¡¡received¡¡from¡¡Storrs¡¡a¡¡cable¡¡reading¡¡something¡¡like¡¡this£º¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡our¡¡papers¡¡about¡¡your¡¡attitude¡¡in¡¡the¡¡suit¡¡now¡¡pending¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡therefore¡¡inform¡¡you¡¡that¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡I¡¡withdraw¡¡the¡¡courtesies¡¡which¡¡I¡¡extended¡¡to¡¡you¡¡in¡¡Chicago¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡unique¡¡way¡¡Storrs¡¡cancelled¡¡the¡¡dinner¡¡which¡¡was¡¡given¡¡and¡¡seized¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sheriff¡¡years¡¡ago¡£
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XVIl¡£¡¡¡¡GOVERNORS¡¡OF¡¡NEW¡¡YORK¡¡STATE
There¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡interesting¡¡than¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡a¡¡controversy¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡history¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡my¡¡good¡¡fortune¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡either¡¡a¡¡spectator¡¡or¡¡a¡¡participant¡¡on¡¡several¡¡occasions¡£
William¡¡M¡£¡¡Tweed¡¡was¡¡at¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡his¡¡power¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡the¡¡master¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York¡¡City£»¡¡and¡¡controlled¡¡the¡¡legislature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡£¡¡The¡¡rapid¡¡growth¡¡and¡¡expansion¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York¡¡City¡¡had¡¡necessitated¡¡a¡¡new¡¡charter£»¡¡or¡¡very¡¡radical¡¡improvements¡¡in¡¡the¡¡existing¡¡one¡£¡¡Tweed£»¡¡as¡¡chairman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Senate¡¡committee¡¡on¡¡cities£»¡¡had¡¡staged¡¡a¡¡large¡¡and¡¡spectacular¡¡hearing¡¡at¡¡the¡¡State¡¡Capitol¡¡at¡¡Albany¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡attended¡¡by¡¡a¡¡large¡¡body¡¡of¡¡representative¡¡citizens¡¡from¡¡the¡¡metropolis¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡spoke¡¡for¡¡civic¡¡and¡¡commercial¡¡bodies£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡also¡¡other¡¡prominent¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡interested¡£¡¡¡¡Everybody¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡public¡¡affairs¡¡in¡¡Albany¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡attended¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡was¡¡there¡¡a¡¡large¡¡gathering¡¡of¡¡legislators£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡were¡¡also¡¡in¡¡the¡¡audience¡¡judges£»¡¡lawyers£»¡¡and¡¡politicians¡¡from¡¡all¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡£
After¡¡hearing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Chamber¡¡of¡¡Commerce¡¡and¡¡various¡¡reform¡¡organizations£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Samuel¡¡J¡£¡¡Tilden¡¡came¡¡forward¡¡with¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡charter¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡evident¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡better¡¡prepared¡¡and¡¡informed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡than¡¡any¡¡one¡¡present¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡intimately¡¡the¡¡weaknesses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡charter£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡out¡¡with¡¡great¡¡care¡¡and¡¡wisdom¡¡what¡¡was¡¡needed¡¡in¡¡new¡¡legislation¡£
From¡¡the¡¡contemptuous¡¡way¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Senator¡¡Tweed¡¡treated¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Tilden£»¡¡scouted¡¡his¡¡plans£»¡¡and¡¡ridiculed¡¡his¡¡propositions£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡evident¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡scheme¡¡had¡¡been¡¡staged¡¡as¡¡a¡¡State¡wide¡¡spectacle¡¡to¡¡humiliate¡¡and¡¡end¡¡the¡¡political¡¡career¡¡of¡¡Samuel¡¡J¡£¡¡Tilden¡£
In¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡Tilden's¡¡protest¡¡against¡¡this¡¡treatment£»¡¡Tweed¡¡loudly¡¡informed¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡represented¡¡no¡¡one¡¡bu