my memories of eighty years-µÚ26½Ú
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Mr¡£¡¡Blaine's¡¡wonderful¡¡magnetism£»¡¡the¡¡impression¡¡he¡¡made¡¡upon¡¡every¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡tactful¡¡flattery¡¡of¡¡local¡¡pride£»¡¡did¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡the¡¡prejudices¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡being¡¡fomented¡¡by¡¡a¡¡propaganda¡¡of¡¡a¡¡¡¨mugwump¡¨¡¡committee¡¡in¡¡New¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡propaganda£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡usually¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡assailed¡¡his¡¡personal¡¡integrity¡£
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There¡¡was¡¡an¡¡unusual¡¡excitement¡¡in¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡speedily¡¡explained¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡best¡¡account¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blaine¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡saying£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡felt¡¡decidedly¡¡that¡¡everything¡¡was¡¡well¡¡in¡¡New¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡against¡¡my¡¡judgment¡¡to¡¡return¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡national¡¡committee£»¡¡however£»¡¡found¡¡that¡¡a¡¡large¡¡body¡¡of¡¡Protestant¡¡clergymen¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡me¡¡and¡¡extend¡¡their¡¡support¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡thought¡¡this¡¡would¡¡offset¡¡the¡¡charges¡¡made¡¡by¡¡the¡¡'mugwump'¡¡committee¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡any¡¡such¡¡recognition¡¡was¡¡necessary¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡their¡¡demands¡¡for¡¡my¡¡return¡¡and¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡this¡¡body¡¡became¡¡so¡¡importunate¡¡that¡¡I¡¡yielded¡¡my¡¡own¡¡judgment¡£
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As¡¡we¡¡rode¡¡through¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡New¡¡Haven¡¡the¡¡Democrats¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡men¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡tops¡¡of¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡on¡¡either¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡threw¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡leaflets£»¡¡charging¡¡Blaine¡¡with¡¡having¡¡assented¡¡to¡¡the¡¡issue¡¡which¡¡Doctor¡¡Burchard¡¡had¡¡put¡¡out¡¡¡¨Rum£»¡¡Romanism£»¡¡and¡¡Rebellion¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡They¡¡so¡¡filled¡¡the¡¡air¡¡that¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡a¡¡shower£»¡¡and¡¡littered¡¡the¡¡streets¡£
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Whenever¡¡I¡¡visited¡¡Washington¡¡I¡¡always¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blaine¡£¡¡The¡¡fascination¡¡of¡¡the¡¡statesman¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wonderful¡¡conversational¡¡power¡¡made¡¡every¡¡visit¡¡an¡¡event¡¡to¡¡be¡¡remembered¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡one¡¡occasion¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡me£º¡¡¡¡¡¨Chauncey£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡very¡¡low¡¡spirits¡¡to¡day¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡read¡¡over¡¡the¡¡first¡¡volume¡¡of¡¡my¡¡'Twenty¡¡Years¡¡in¡¡Congress£»'¡¡which¡¡is¡¡just¡¡going¡¡to¡¡the¡¡printer£»¡¡and¡¡destroyed¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡dictated¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡find¡¡that¡¡accuracy¡¡and¡¡elegance¡¡can¡¡only¡¡be¡¡had¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡pen¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡rewrite¡¡the¡¡memoirs¡¡in¡¡ink¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡these¡¡days¡¡composition¡¡by¡¡the¡¡typewriter¡¡or¡¡through¡¡the¡¡stenographer¡¡is¡¡so¡¡common¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡There¡¡will¡¡be¡¡many¡¡who¡¡differ¡¡with¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Blaine¡£
XIII¡£¡¡¡¡WILLIAM¡¡McKINLEY
In¡¡the¡¡canvass¡¡of¡¡1896¡¡the¡¡Republican¡¡organization¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York¡¡decided£»¡¡if¡¡possible£»¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡national¡¡convention¡¡nominate¡¡Levi¡¡P¡£¡¡Morton¡¡for¡¡president¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Morton¡¡won¡¡popular¡¡favor¡¡as¡¡vice¡president£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡canvass¡¡for¡¡him¡¡looked¡¡hopeful¡£¡¡But¡¡a¡¡new¡¡man¡¡of¡¡extraordinary¡¡force¡¡and¡¡ability¡¡came¡¡into¡¡this¡¡campaign£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡man¡¡was¡¡Mark¡¡Hanna£»¡¡of¡¡Ohio¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Hanna¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡successful¡¡of¡¡our¡¡business¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡rare¡¡genius¡¡for¡¡organization£»¡¡and¡¡possessed¡¡resourcefulness£»¡¡courage£»¡¡and¡¡audacity¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡most¡¡practical¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡had¡¡imagination¡¡and¡¡vision¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡very¡¡little¡¡part¡¡in¡¡public¡¡affairs£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡rather¡¡suddenly¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡make¡¡his¡¡devoted¡¡friend£»¡¡William¡¡McKinley£»¡¡president¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡£
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The¡¡New¡¡York¡¡delegation£»¡¡however£»¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡present¡¡Morton's¡¡name¡¡and¡¡submit¡¡his¡¡candidacy¡¡to¡¡a¡¡vote¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡selected¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡nominating¡¡speech¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡there¡¡is¡¡any¡¡hope£»¡¡an¡¡orator¡¡on¡¡such¡¡an¡¡occasion¡¡has¡¡inspiration¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡if¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡he¡¡is¡¡beaten¡¡he¡¡cannot¡¡put¡¡into¡¡his¡¡effort¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡impress¡¡an¡¡audience¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡with¡¡force¡¡and¡¡effect¡¡unless¡¡you¡¡have¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡your¡¡cause¡£
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¡¨I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡position¡¡now¡¡of¡¡making¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡for¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡is¡¡going¡¡to¡¡be¡¡elected¡£¡¡¡¡£¨Laughter¡¡and¡¡applause¡££©¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡thing¡¡for¡¡an¡¡amateur£»¡¡when¡¡his¡¡first¡¡nomination¡¡has¡¡failed£»¡¡to¡¡come¡¡in¡¡and¡¡second¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡has¡¡succeeded¡£¡¡¡¡New¡¡York¡¡is¡¡here¡¡with¡¡no¡¡bitter¡¡feeling¡¡and¡¡with¡¡no¡¡disappointment¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡recognize¡¡that¡¡the¡¡waves¡¡have¡¡submerged¡¡us£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡have¡¡bobbed¡¡up¡¡serenely¡£¡¡¡¡£¨Loud¡¡laughter¡££©¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡cannon¡¡from¡¡New¡¡York¡¡that¡¡sounded¡¡first¡¡the¡¡news¡¡of¡¡McKinley's¡¡nomination¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡said¡¡of¡¡Governor¡¡Morton's¡¡father¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡New¡¡England¡¡clergyman£»¡¡who¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡a¡¡family¡¡of¡¡ten¡¡children¡¡on¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡dollars¡¡a¡¡year£»¡¡and¡¡was£»¡¡notwithstanding£»¡¡gifted¡¡in¡¡prayer¡£¡¡¡¡£¨Laughter¡££©¡¡¡¡It¡¡does¡¡not¡¡make¡¡any¡¡difference¡¡how¡¡poor¡¡he¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡how¡¡out¡¡of¡¡work£»¡¡how¡¡ragged£»¡¡how¡¡next¡¡door¡¡to¡¡a¡¡tramp¡¡anybody¡¡may¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡to¡night£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡be¡¡'gifted¡¡in¡¡prayer'¡¡at¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡this¡¡convention¡£¡¡¡¡£¨Cheers¡¡and¡¡laughter¡££©
¡¨There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡principle¡¡dear¡¡to¡¡the¡¡American¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡which¡¡moves¡¡American¡¡spindles£»¡¡starts¡¡the¡¡industries£»¡¡and¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡wage¡earners¡¡sought¡¡for¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡seeking¡¡employment¡£¡¡That¡¡principle¡¡is¡¡embodied¡¡in¡¡McKinley¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡personality¡¡explains¡¡the¡¡nomination¡¡to¡day¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡his¡¡personality¡¡will¡¡carry¡¡into¡¡the¡¡presidential¡¡chair¡¡the¡¡aspirations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡voters¡¡of¡¡America£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡families¡¡of¡¡America£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡homes¡¡of¡¡America£»¡¡protection¡¡to¡¡American¡¡industry¡¡and¡¡America¡¡for¡¡Americans¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡£¨Cheers¡££©
As¡¡every¡¡national¡¡convention£»¡¡like¡¡every¡¡individual£»¡¡has¡¡its¡¡characteristics£»¡¡the¡¡peculiar¡¡distinction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republican¡¡convention¡¡of¡¡1896¡¡was¡¡its¡¡adoption¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡standard¡¡of¡¡value¡£¡¡An¡¡amazing¡¡and¡¡illuminating¡¡part¡¡of¡¡our¡¡political¡¡literature¡¡of¡¡that¡¡time¡¡is¡¡the¡¡claim¡¡which¡¡various¡¡statesmen¡¡and¡¡publicists¡¡make¡¡to¡¡the¡¡authorship¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡plank¡¡in¡¡the¡¡platform¡£
Senator¡¡Foraker£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡chairman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡committee¡¡on¡¡resolutions£»¡¡devotes¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡part¡¡of¡¡his¡¡interesting¡¡autobiography¡¡to¡¡the¡¡discussion¡¡of¡¡this¡¡question¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡very¡¡severe¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡those¡¡who¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡have¡¡originated¡¡the¡¡idea¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡asked¡¡by¡¡several¡¡statesmen¡¡to¡¡enforce¡¡their¡¡claims¡¡to¡¡its¡¡authorship¡£
The¡¡silver¡¡craze¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡subsided¡£¡¡¡¡Bimetallism¡¡had¡¡strong¡¡advocates¡¡and¡¡believers¡¡in¡¡our¡¡convention¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡even¡¡our¡¡candidate¡¡was¡¡not¡¡fully¡¡convinced¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wisdom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡declaration¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡went¡¡into¡¡the¡¡platform¡¡rather¡¡as¡¡a¡¡venture¡¡than¡¡an¡¡article¡¡of¡¡faith£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡the¡¡surprise¡¡of¡¡both¡¡the¡¡journalists¡¡and¡¡campaign¡¡orators£»¡¡it¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡had¡¡beco