Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the dawn of amateur radio in the u[1].k.(ÊÕÒô»ú³ûÐεĵ®Éú) >

µÚ13½Ú

the dawn of amateur radio in the u[1].k.(ÊÕÒô»ú³ûÐεĵ®Éú)-µÚ13½Ú


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




the¡¡¡¡¡¡week¡­end¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cheap¡¡¡¡¡¡hotel¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Looking¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

bedroom¡¡window¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡people¡¡running¡¡in¡¡one¡¡direction¡£¡¡At¡¡that¡¡

moment¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡a¡¡towel¡¡and¡¡a¡¡small¡¡bar¡¡of¡¡soap£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡

her¡¡what¡¡was¡¡going¡¡on¡¡outside¡£¡¡She¡¡said¡¡the¡¡butcher¡¡near¡¡the¡¡hotel¡¡had¡¡just¡¡

received¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡liver¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Would¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡buy¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡

money¡¡and¡¡she¡¡returned¡¡nearly¡¡two¡¡hours¡¡later¡¡with¡¡the¡¡liver¡¡wrapped¡¡in¡¡

newspaper¡£¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡opened¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡horse¡¡liver¡¡¡¡¡¡cooked¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡corn¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡awful¡¡¡¡¡¡sour¡¡¡¡¡¡smell¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡face¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡although¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

starving¡¡by¡¡now¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡asked¡¡¡¡¡¡Takis¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shops¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Moscow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡

several¡¡shops¡¡with¡¡parts¡¡and¡¡some¡¡made¡­up¡¡receivers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡State¡¡owned¡¡

shops¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡receivers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡amateurs¡¡

because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡factories¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡equipment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡armed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forces¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡45¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡46¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡dawn¡¡of¡¡amateur¡¡radio¡¡in¡¡the¡¡U¡£K¡£¡¡and¡¡Greece¡¡£º¡¡a¡¡personal¡¡view¡¡



bought¡¡a¡¡triode¡¡valve¡¡called¡¡'MICRO'¡¡and¡¡was¡¡told¡¡it¡¡had¡¡an¡¡amplification¡¡

factor¡¡of¡¡7¡£¡¡He¡¡wrapped¡¡it¡¡carefully¡¡in¡¡cotton¡¡wool¡¡for¡¡the¡¡return¡¡journey¡¡

to¡¡Odessa¡£¡¡He¡¡also¡¡bought¡¡a¡¡dry¡¡battery¡¡pack¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡80¡¡volts£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡

enormous¡¡single¡¡headphone¡¡for¡¡one¡¡ear¡¡which¡¡was¡¡ex¡­army¡¡surplus¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡returned¡¡home¡¡and¡¡began¡¡to¡¡build¡¡his¡¡receiver¡¡he¡¡raided¡¡his¡¡

mother's¡¡kitchen¡¡to¡¡build¡¡things¡¡like¡¡terminals£»¡¡switches¡¡etc¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡an¡¡

electric¡¡bell¡¡circuit¡¡between¡¡the¡¡dining¡¡room¡¡and¡¡the¡¡kitchen¡¡and¡¡as¡¡they¡¡

didn't¡¡use¡¡it¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡said¡¡he¡¡could¡¡dismantle¡¡it¡¡and¡¡use¡¡the¡¡wire£»¡¡which¡¡

was¡¡quite¡¡long¡¡because¡¡it¡¡went¡¡up¡¡into¡¡the¡¡loft¡¡and¡¡then¡¡down¡¡again¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

kitchen¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡had¡¡acquired¡¡a¡¡small¡¡square¡¡of¡¡bakelite¡¡and¡¡I¡¡used¡¡a¡¡penknife¡¡to¡¡

make¡¡a¡¡holder¡¡for¡¡the¡¡valve£»¡¡twisting¡¡a¡¡few¡¡turns¡¡of¡¡wire¡¡round¡¡the¡¡pins¡¡as¡¡

I¡¡could¡¡find¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡use¡¡as¡¡a¡¡socket¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡how¡¡to¡¡connect¡¡the¡¡

various¡¡items¡¡I¡¡made¡¡or¡¡bought¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡circuit¡¡diagram¡¡in¡¡a¡¡French¡¡

magazine¡¡of¡¡a¡¡detector¡¡with¡¡reaction¡£¡¡I¡¡made¡¡the¡¡connections¡¡by¡¡twisting¡¡

wires¡¡together¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡the¡¡receiver¡¡was¡¡complete¡£¡¡The¡¡next¡¡thing¡¡was¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡aerial¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡enormous¡¡¡¡¡¡aerial¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡parallel¡¡¡¡¡¡wires£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

aerials¡¡I¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡on¡¡ships¡£¡¡Putting¡¡it¡¡up¡¡was¡¡a¡¡dangerous¡¡operation¡¡as¡¡our¡¡

house¡¡had¡¡a¡¡rather¡¡steep¡¡tiled¡¡roof£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡got¡¡some¡¡friends¡¡to¡¡help¡¡me¡£¡¡Some¡¡

of¡¡them¡¡who¡¡had¡¡'superior¡¡knowledge'¡¡told¡¡me¡¡the¡¡down¡­lead¡¡must¡¡have¡¡

no¡¡bends¡£¡¡I¡¡got¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡a¡¡stiff¡¡copper¡¡wire¡¡and¡¡supported¡¡the¡¡down¡­lead¡¡on¡¡

two¡¡enormous¡¡bell¡¡insulators¡¡as¡¡used¡¡on¡¡telegraph¡¡poles¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡smash¡¡a¡¡

corner¡¡of¡¡my¡¡bedroom¡¡window¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡wire¡¡in¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡a¡¡large¡¡

knife¡¡switch¡¡which¡¡could¡¡be¡¡turned¡¡over¡¡to¡¡connect¡¡the¡¡aerial¡¡to¡¡ground¡£¡¡I¡¡

was¡¡afraid¡¡the¡¡large¡¡flat¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡aerial¡¡would¡¡attract¡¡thunderbolts¡£¡¡When¡¡

I¡¡¡¡¡¡finally¡¡¡¡connected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡aerial¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡receiver¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡ABSOLUTELY¡¡

NOTHING¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡how¡¡he¡¡tuned¡¡the¡¡receiver¡£¡¡He¡¡said¡¡he¡¡had¡¡put¡¡many¡¡taps¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡coil¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡twisted¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡antenna¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡taps¡¡¡¡¡¡trying¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡

combinations¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tuning¡¡capacitor¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨All¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡was¡¡this¡¡breathing¡¡noise¡£¡¡I¡¡learned¡¡later¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡

'carrier¡¡¡¡¡¡wave'¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡broadcasting¡¡¡¡¡¡station¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡modulation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡didn't¡¡

know¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡meant¡£¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡noise¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

convinced¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡receiver¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡working¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡46¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡47¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡dawn¡¡of¡¡amateur¡¡radio¡¡in¡¡the¡¡U¡£K¡£¡¡and¡¡Greece¡¡£º¡¡a¡¡personal¡¡view¡¡



wave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡transmitter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡Ankara£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡capital¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Turkey¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡test¡¡

transmissions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡modulation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ankara¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡

broadcasting¡¡stations¡¡in¡¡that¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Norman£º¡¡¡¨Regeneration¡¡should¡¡have¡¡produced¡¡a¡¡whistle¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Takis£º¡¡¡¨Yes£»¡¡indeed¡£¡¡And¡¡in¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡way¡£¡¡When¡¡I¡¡approached¡¡the¡¡

receiver¡¡my¡¡hand¡¡produced¡¡the¡¡whistle¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Norman£º¡¡¡¨Hand¡¡capacity¡¡effect¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Takis£º¡¡¡¨And¡¡foot¡¡capacity¡¡effect¡¡as¡¡well£¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡approached¡¡my¡¡knee¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡metal¡¡¡¡¡¡leg¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡­bench¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡lose¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡station¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

listening¡¡to¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡said¡¡the¡¡tuning¡¡capacitor¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡was¡¡obviously¡¡too¡¡

small¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡alter¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡taps¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡coil¡¡¡¡¡¡continuously¡£¡¡About¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡

o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡during¡¡a¡¡cold¡¡winter¡¡night¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡new¡¡sound¡¡¡­¡¡

the¡¡breathing¡¡£¨carrier£©¡¡noise¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡regular¡¡ticking¡£¡¡He¡¡later¡¡found¡¡

out¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡broadcasting¡¡¡¡¡¡station¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Vienna£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Austria£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

transmitted¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡metronome¡¡¡¡¡¡throughout¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡£¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡

have¡¡been¡¡about¡¡1926¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡asked¡¡¡¡¡¡Takis¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡school¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨In¡¡¡¡¡¡spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡¡¡¡¡¡nights¡¡¡¡¡¡listening¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

never¡¡missed¡¡a¡¡day¡¡at¡¡school¡£¡¡My¡¡father¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Chairman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡School¡¡

Committee¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡couldn't¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡earn¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡pocket¡¡

money¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡for¡¡the¡¡bits¡¡a¡¡pieces¡¡I¡¡needed¡£¡¡Particularly¡¡a¡¡decent¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡

headphones£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡army¡¡headphone¡¡to¡¡me¡¡ear¡¡with¡¡one¡¡hand¡¡

which¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡pins¡¡and¡¡needles¡£¡¡For¡¡some¡¡years¡¡I¡¡had¡¡kept¡¡goldfish¡¡and¡¡

pigeons£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡sold¡¡them¡£¡¡A¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡mine¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡sea¡¡as¡¡a¡¡cadet¡¡and¡¡

his¡¡ship¡¡went¡¡abroad£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡to¡¡get¡¡me¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡headphones¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡explain¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Russian¡¡

seaman¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡on¡¡a¡¡vessel¡¡which¡¡visited¡¡foreign¡¡ports¡£¡¡First¡¡one¡¡had¡¡to¡¡

go¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Communist¡¡¡¡¡¡Party¡¡¡¡¡¡sieve¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

jumped¡¡ship¡¡his¡¡family¡¡would¡¡suffer¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Anyway£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡bought¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lovely¡¡¡¡¡¡pair¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Telefunken¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡headphones¡¡

when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ship¡¡¡¡¡¡berthed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Constantinople¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Istanbul£©¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

day¡£¡¡But¡¡not¡¡on¡¡his¡¡first¡¡trip£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡go¡¡ashore¡£¡¡And¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡who¡¡decided¡¡who¡¡could¡¡go¡¡ashore¡£¡¡A¡¡trusted¡¡member¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Party¡¡would¡¡pick¡¡out¡¡a¡¡group¡¡of¡¡seamen¡¡who¡¡could¡¡land¡¡but¡¡they¡¡

had¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡together¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡time¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡47¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡48¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡dawn¡¡of¡¡amateur¡¡radio¡¡in¡¡the¡¡U¡£K¡£¡¡and¡¡Greece¡¡£º¡¡a¡¡personal¡¡view¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡never¡¡managed¡¡to¡¡go¡¡abroad¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡Club¡¡I¡¡had¡¡obtained¡¡a¡¡morse¡¡

test¡¡certificate¡¡for¡¡40¡¡letters¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡£¨8¡¡wpm£©¡¡in¡¡Latin¡¡characters¡¡and¡¡90¡¡

letters¡¡£¨18¡¡wpm£©¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Cyrillic¡¡alphabet¡¡£¨Russian£©¡£¡¡To¡¡go¡¡abroad¡¡one¡¡had¡¡

to¡¡up¡­grade¡¡to¡¡80¡¡Latin¡¡and¡¡120¡¡Cyrillic¡¡letters¡£¡¡£¨16¡¡&¡¡24¡¡wpm£©¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡put¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡coastal¡¡¡¡¡¡ice¡­breaker¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡cleared¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡estuaries¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Black¡¡Sea¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡Black¡¡¡¡¡¡Sea¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡treacherous¡¡¡¡¡¡inland¡¡¡¡¡¡seas¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

world¡£¡¡During¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡its¡¡northern¡¡shores¡¡are¡¡frozen¡¡whereas¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡

of¡¡Asia¡¡Minor¡¡keeps¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡shores¡¡relatively¡¡warm¡¡by¡¡comparison¡£¡¡

This¡¡results¡¡in¡¡gale¡¡force¡¡winds¡¡and¡¡rough¡¡seas¡£¡¡Waves¡¡follow¡¡each¡¡other¡¡

very¡¡¡¡closely¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡opposed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡swell¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡gets¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Pacific¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Ships¡¡

have¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡port¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡crashing¡¡into¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡was¡¡about¡¡18¡¡when¡¡I¡¡first¡¡went¡¡to¡¡sea¡¡as¡¡a¡¡cadet¡¡W/T¡¡operator¡£¡¡One¡¡

day¡¡when¡¡we¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡an¡¡estuary¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡was¡¡so¡¡rough¡¡that¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡

decided¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡back¡£¡¡As¡¡we¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡starboard¡¡we¡¡noticed¡¡an¡¡American¡¡

freighter¡¡¡¡¡¡behind¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡heavily¡¡¡¡laden¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡wheat¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡low¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

water¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡horror¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡caught¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crests¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡enormous¡¡

waves¡¡and¡¡broke¡¡in¡¡two¡¡roughly¡¡amidships¡£¡¡Although¡¡we¡¡were¡¡only¡¡about¡¡

half¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡away¡¡the¡¡freighter¡¡sank¡¡before¡¡we¡¡could¡¡get¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡We¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡few¡¡

survivors¡¡in¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡put¡¡a¡¡boat¡¡into¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡treacherous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Apart¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡survive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡

minutes¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡temperature¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡freezing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

flash¡¡and¡¡we¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Odessa¡¡in¡¡deep¡¡shock¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Odessa¡¡used¡¡to¡¡have¡¡four¡¡harbours¡£¡¡The¡¡callsign¡¡of¡¡the¡¡W/T¡¡station¡¡

was¡¡EU5KAO¡£¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡it¡¡very¡¡well¡¡because¡¡it¡¡was¡¡my¡¡job¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡

weather¡¡forecasts¡¡for¡¡shipping¡¡which¡¡it¡¡transmitted¡¡regularly¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Takis¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spoke¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡amusing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡misconceptions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡period¡£¡¡

When¡¡he¡¡first¡¡completed¡¡his¡¡receiver¡¡and¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡poor¡¡results¡¡with¡¡it¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡asked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡experienced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡amateur¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'expert'¡¡

immediately¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡fault£º¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡downlead¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡antenna¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

bend¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡th

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ