george cruikshank-第5节
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ringlets; Mr。 Cruikshank has a special predilection。 The tribe of
Israelites he has studied with amazing gusto; witness the Jew in Mr。
Ainsworth's 〃Jack Sheppard;〃 and the immortal Fagin of 〃Oliver
Twist。〃 Whereabouts lies the comic vis in these persons and things?
Why should a beadle be comic; and his opposite a charity boy? Why
should a tall life…guardsman have something in him essentially
absurd? Why are short breeches more ridiculous than long? What is
there particularly jocose about a pump; and wherefore does a long
nose always provoke the beholder to laughter? These points may be
metaphysically elucidated by those who list。 It is probable that
Mr。 Cruikshank could not give an accurate definition of that which
is ridiculous in these objects; but his instinct has told him that
fun lurks in them; and cold must be the heart that can pass by the
pantaloons of his charity boys; the Hessian boots of his dandies;
and the fan…tail hats of his dustmen; without respectful wonder。
He has made a complete little gallery of dustmen。 There is; in the
first place; the professional dustman; who; having in the
enthusiastic exercise of his delightful trade; laid hands upon
property not strictly his own; is pursued; we presume; by the right
owner; from whom he flies as fast as his crooked shanks will carry
him。
What a curious picture it isthe horrid rickety houses in some
dingy suburb of London; the grinning cobbler; the smothered butcher;
the very trees which are covered with dustit is fine to look at
the different expressions of the two interesting fugitives。 The
fiery charioteer who belabors the poor donkey has still a glance for
his brother on foot; on whom punishment is about to descend。 And
not a little curious is it to think of the creative power of the man
who has arranged this little tale of low life。 How logically it is
conducted; how cleverly each one of the accessories is made to
contribute to the effect of the whole。 What a deal of thought and
humor has the artist expended on this little block of wood; a large
picture might have been painted out of the very same materials;
which Mr。 Cruikshank; out of his wondrous fund of merriment and
observation; can afford to throw away upon a drawing not two inches
long。 From the practical dustmen we pass to those purely poetical。
There are three of them who rise on clouds of their own raising; the
very genii of the sack and shovel。
Is there no one to write a sonnet to these?and yet a whole poem
was written about Peter Bell the wagoner; a character by no means so
poetic。
And lastly; we have the dustman in love: the honest fellow having
seen a young beauty stepping out of a gin…shop on a Sunday morning;
is pressing eagerly his suit。
Gin has furnished many subjects to Mr。 Cruikshank; who labors in his
own sound and hearty way to teach his countrymen the dangers of that
drink。 In the 〃Sketch…Book〃 is a plate upon the subject; remarkable
for fancy and beauty of design; it is called the 〃Gin Juggernaut;〃
and represents a hideous moving palace; with a reeking still at the
roof and vast gin…barrels for wheels; under which unhappy millions
are crushed to death。 An immense black cloud of desolation covers
over the country through which the gin monster has passed; dimly
looming through the darkness whereof you see an agreeable prospect
of gibbets with men dangling; burnt houses; &c。 The vast cloud
comes sweeping on in the wake of this horrible body…crusher; and you
see; by way of contrast; a distant; smiling; sunshiny tract of old
English country; where gin as yet is not known。 The allegory is as
good; as earnest; and as fanciful as one of John Bunyan's; and we
have often fancied there was a similarity between the men。
The render will examine the work called 〃My Sketch…Book〃 with not a
little amusement; and may gather from it; as we fancy; a good deal
of information regarding the character of the individual man; George
Cruikshank: what points strike his eye as a painter; what move his
anger or admiration as a moralist; what classes he seems most
especially disposed to observe; and what to ridicule。 There are
quacks of all kinds; to whom he has a mortal hatred; quack dandies;
who assume under his pencil; perhaps in his eye; the most grotesque
appearance possibletheir hats grow larger; their legs infinitely
more crooked and lean; the tassels of their canes swell out to a
most preposterous size; the tails of their coats dwindle away; and
finish where coat…tails generally begin。 Let us lay a wager that
Cruikshank; a man of the people if ever there was one; heartily
hates and despises these supercilious; swaggering young gentlemen;
and his contempt is not a whit the less laudable because there may
be tant soit peu of prejudice in it。 It is right and wholesome to
scorn dandies; as Nelson said it was to hate Frenchmen; in which
sentiment (as we have before said) George Cruikshank undoubtedly
shares。 In the 〃Sunday in London;〃* Monsieur the Chef is instructing
a kitchen…maid how to compound some rascally French kickshaw or the
othera pretty scoundrel truly! with what an air he wears that
nightcap of his; and shrugs his lank shoulders; and chatters; and
ogles; and grins: they are all the same; these mounseers; there are
other two fellowsmorbleu! one is putting his dirty fingers into
the saucepan; there are frogs cooking in it; no doubt; and just over
some other dish of abomination; another dirty rascal is taking
snuff! Never mind; the sauce won't be hurt by a few ingredients
more or less。 Three such fellows as these are not worth one
Englishman; that's clear。 There is one in the very midst of them;
the great burly fellow with the beef: he could beat all three in
five minutes。 We cannot be certain that such was the process going
on in Mr。 Cruikshank's mind when he made the design; but some
feelings of the sort were no doubt entertained by him。
* The following linesever freshby the author of 〃Headlong Hall;〃
published years ago in the Globe and Traveller; are an excellent
comment on several of the cuts from the 〃Sunday in London:〃
I。
〃The poor man's sins are glaring;
In the face of ghostly warning
He is caught in the fact
Of an overt act;
Buying greens on Sunday morning。
II。
〃The rich man's sins are hidden
In the pomp of wealth and station;
And escape the sight
Of the children of light;
Who are wise in their generation。
III。
〃The rich man has a kitchen;
And cooks to dress his dinner;
The poor who would roast;
To the baker's must post;
And thus becomes a sinner。
IV。
〃The rich man's painted windows
Hide the concerts of the quality;
The poor can but share
A crack'd fiddle in the air;
Which offends all sound morality。
V。
〃The rich man has a cellar;
And a ready butler by him;
The poor must steer
For his pint of beer
Where the saint can't choose but spy him。
VI。
〃This rich man is invisible
In the crowd of his gay society;
But the poor man's delight
Is a sore in the sight
And a stench in the nose of piety。〃
Against dandy footmen he is particularly severe。 He hates idlers;
pretenders; boasters; and punishes these fellows as best he may。
Who does not recollect the famous picture; 〃What IS taxes; Thomas?〃
What is taxes indeed; well may that vast; over…fed; lounging flunky
ask the question of his associate Thomas: and yet not well; for all
that Thomas says in reply is; 〃I DON'T KNOW。〃 〃O beati PLUSHICOLAE;〃
what a charming state of ignorance is yours! In the 〃Sketch…Book〃
many footmen make their appearance: one is a huge fat Hercules of a
Portman Square porter; who calmly surveys another poor fellow; a
porter likewise; but out of livery; who comes staggering forward
with a box that Hercules might lift with his little finger。 Will
Hercules do so? not he。 The giant can carry nothing heavier than a
cocked…hat note on a silver tray; and his labors are to walk from
his sentry…box to the door; and from the door back to his sentry…box;
and to read the Sunday paper; and to poke the hall fire twice or
thrice; and to make five meals a day。 Such a fellow does Cruikshank
hate and scorn worse even than a Frenchman。
The man's master; too; comes in for no small share of our artist's
wrath。 There is a company of them at church; who humbly designate
themselves 〃miserable sinners!〃 Miserable sinners indeed! Oh; what
floods of turtle…soup; what tons of turbot and lobster…sauce must
have been sacrificed to make those sinners properly miserable。 My
lady with the ermine tippet and draggling feather; can we no