the complete writings-4-第24节

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bors　of　Mrs。　Egger。

Egger　is　well　prepared　to　entertain　strangers；　having　several　rooms　and　several　beds　in　each　room。　　Upon　consultation　with　the　drovers；　they　said　they'd　just　as　soon　occupy　an　apartment　by　themselves；　and　we　gave　up　their　society　for　the　night。　　The　beds　in　our　chamber　had　each　one　sheet；　and　the　room　otherwise　gave　evidence　of　the　modern　spirit；　for　in　one　corner　stood　the　fashionable　aesthetic　decoration　of　our　Queen　Anne　drawing…rooms；the　spinning…wheel。　　Soothed　by　this　concession　to　taste；　we　crowded　in　between　the　straw　and　the　home…made　blanket　and　sheet；　and　soon　ceased　to　hear　the　barking　of　dogs　and　the　horned　encounters　of　the　drovers'　herd。

We　parted　with　Mr。　Egger　after　breakfast　（which　was　a　close　copy　of　the　supper）　with　more　respect　than　regret。　　His　total　charge　for　the　entertainment　of　two　men　and　two　horsessupper；　lodging；　and　breakfastwas　high　or　low；　as　the　traveler　chose　to　estimate　it。　　It　was　1。20：　that　is；　thirty　cents　for　each　individual；　or　ten　cents　for　each　meal　and　lodging。

Our　road　was　a　sort　of　by…way　up　Gentry　Creek　and　over　the　Cut　Laurel　Gap　to　Worth's；　at　Creston　Post　Office；　in　North　Carolina；the　next　available　halting　place；　said　to　be　fifteen　miles　distant；　and　turning　out　to　be　twenty…two；　and　a　rough　road。　　There　is　a　little　settlement　about　Egger's；　and　the　first　half　mile　of　our　way　we　had　the　company　of　the　schoolmistress；　a　modest；　pleasant…spoken　girl。　Neither　she　nor　any　other　people　we　encountered　had　any　dialect　or　local　peculiarity　of　speech。　　Indeed；　those　we　encountered　that　morning　had　nothing　in　manner　or　accent　to　distinguish　them。　　The　novelists　had　led　us　to　expect　something　different；　and　the　modest　and　pretty　young　lady　with　frank　and　open　blue　eyes；　who　wore　gloves　and　used　the　common　English　speech；　had　never　figured　in　the　fiction　of　the　region。　　Cherished　illusions　vanish　often　on　near　approach。　The　day　gave　no　peculiarity　of　speech　to　note；　except　the　occasional　use　of　〃hit〃　for　〃it。〃

The　road　over　Cut　Laurel　Gap　was　very　steep　and　stony；　the　thermometer　mounted　up　to　80　deg。；　and；　notwithstanding　the　beauty　of　the　way；　the　ride　became　tedious　before　we　reached　the　summit。　　On　the　summit　is　the　dwelling　and　distillery　of　a　colonel　famous　in　these　parts。　　We　stopped　at　the　house　for　a　glass　of　milk；　the　colonel　was　absent；　and　while　the　woman　in　charge　went　after　it；　we　sat　on　the　veranda　and　conversed　with　a　young　lady；　tall；　gent；　well　favored；　and　communicative；　who　leaned　in　the　doorway。

〃Yes；　this　house　stands　on　the　line。　　Where　you　sit；　you　are　in　Tennessee；　I'm　in　North　Carolina。〃

〃Do　you　live　here？〃

〃Law；　no；　I'm　just　staying　a　little　while　at　the　colonel's。　　I　live　over　the　mountain　here；　three　miles　from　Taylorsville。　　I　thought　I'd　be　where　I　could　step　into　North　Carolina　easy。〃

〃How's　that？〃

〃Well；　they　wanted　me　to　go　before　the　grand　jury　and　testify　about　some　pistol…shooting　down　by　our　house；　some　friends　of　mine　got　into　a　little　difficulty；and　I　did　n't　want　to。　　I　never　has　no　difficulty　with　nobody；　never　says　nothing　about　nobody；　has　nothing　against　nobody；　and　I　reckon　nobody　has　nothing　against　me。〃

〃Did　you　come　alone？〃

〃Why；　of　course。　　I　come　across　the　mountain　by　a　path　through　the　woods。　　That's　nothing。〃

A　discreet；　pleasant；　pretty　girl。　　This　surely　must　be　the　Esmeralda　who　lives　in　these　mountains；　and　adorns　low　life　by　her　virgin　purity　and　sentiment。　　As　she　talked　on；　she　turned　from　time　to　time　to　the　fireplace　behind　her；　and　discharged　a　dark　fluid　from　her　pretty　lips；　with　accuracy　of　aim；　and　with　a　nonchalance　that　was　not　assumed；　but　belongs　to　our　free…born　American　girls。　　I　cannot　tell　why　this　habit　of　hers　（which　is　no　worse　than　the　sister　habit　of　〃dipping〃）　should　take　her　out　of　the　romantic　setting　that　her　face　and　figure　had　placed　her　in；　but　somehow　we　felt　inclined　to　ride　on　farther　for　our　heroine。

〃And　yet；〃　said　the　Professor；　as　we　left　the　site　of　the　colonel's　thriving　distillery；　and　by　a　winding；　picturesque　road　through　a　rough　farming　country　descended　into　the　valley；〃and　yet；　why　fling　aside　so　readily　a　character　and　situation　so　full　of　romance；　on　account　of　a　habit　of　this　mountain　Helen；　which　one　of　our　best　poets　has　almost　made　poetical；　in　the　case　of　the　pioneer　taking　his　westward　way；　with　ox…goad　pointing　to　the　sky：

　　　　〃'He's　leaving　on　the　pictured　rock　　　　　　His　fresh　tobacco　stain。'

〃To　my　mind　the　incident　has　Homeric　elements。　　The　Greeks　would　have　looked　at　it　in　a　large；　legendary　way。　　Here　is　Helen；　strong　and　lithe　of　limb；　ox…eyed；　courageous；　but　woman…hearted　and　love…　inspiring；　contended　for　by　all　the　braves　and　daring　moonshiners　of　Cut　Laurel　Gap；　pursued　by　the　gallants　of　two　States；　the　prize　of　a　border　warfare　of　bowie　knives　and　revolvers。　　This　Helen；　magnanimous　as　attractive；　is　the　witness　of　a　pistol　difficulty　on　her　behalf；　and　when　wanted　by　the　areopagus；　that　she　may　neither　implicate　a　lover　nor　punish　an　enemy　（having　nothing；　this　noble　type　of　her　sex）　against　nobody）；　skips　away　to　Mount　Ida；　and　there；　under　the　aegis　of　the　flag　of　her　country；　in　a　Licensed　Distillery；　stands　with　one　slender　foot　in　Tennessee　and　the　other　in　North　Carolina〃

〃Like　the　figure　of　the　Republic　itself；　superior　to　state　sovereignty；〃　interposed　the　Friend。

〃I　beg　your　pardon；〃　said　the　Professor；　urging　up　Laura　Matilda　（for　so　he　called　the　nervous　mare；　who　fretted　herself　into　a　fever　in　the　stony　path）；　〃I　was　quite　able　to　get　the　woman　out　of　that　position　without　the　aid　of　a　metaphor。　　It　is　a　large　and　Greek　idea；　that　of　standing　in　two　mighty　States；　superior　to　the　law；　looking　east　and　looking　west；　ready　to　transfer　her　agile　body　to　either　State　on　the　approach　of　messengers　of　the　court；　and　I'll　be　hanged　if　I　didn't　think　that　her　nonchalant　rumination　of　the　weed；　combined　with　her　lofty　moral　attitude；　added　something　to　the　picture。〃

The　Friend　said　that　he　was　quite　willing　to　join　in　the　extremest　defense　of　the　privileges　of　beauty；that　he　even　held　in　abeyance　judgment　on　the　practice　of　dipping；　but　when　it　came　to　chewing；　gum　was　as　far　as　he　could　go　as　an　allowance　for　the　fair　sex。

　　　　〃When　I　consider　everything　that　grows　　　　　　Holds　in　perfection　but　a　little　moment。。。〃

The　rest　of　the　stanza　was　lost；　for　the　Professor　was　splashing　through　the　stream。　　No　sooner　had　we　descended　than　the　fording　of　streams　began　again。　　The　Friend　had　been　obliged　to　stipulate　that　the　Professor　should　go　ahead　at　these　crossings；　to　keep　the　impetuous　nag　of　the　latter　from　throwing　half　the　contents　of　the　stream　upon　his　slower　and　uncomplaining　companion。

What　a　lovely　country；　but　for　the　heat　of　noon　and　the　long　wearisomeness　of　the　way！not　that　the　distance　was　great；　but　miles　and　miles　more　than　expected。　　How　charming　the　open　glades　of　the　river；　how　refreshing　the　great　forests　of　oak　and　chestnut；　and　what　a　panorama　of　beauty　the　banks　of　rhododendrons；　now　intermingled　with　the　lighter　pink　and　white　of　the　laurel！　　In　this　region　the　rhododendron　is　called　laurel）　and　the　laurel　（the　sheep…laurel　of　New　England）　is　called　ivy。

At　Worth's；　well　on　in　the　afternoon；　we　emerged　into　a　wide；　open　farming　intervale；　a　pleasant　place　of　meadows　and　streams　and　decent　dwellings。　　Worth's　is　the　trading　center　of　the　region；　has　a　post　office　and　a　saw…mill　and　a　big　country　store；　and　the　dwelling　of　the　proprietor　is　not　unlike　a　roomy　New　England　country　house。　Worth's　has　been　immemorially　a　stopping…place　in　a　region　where　places　of　accommodation　are　few。　　The　proprietor；　now　an　elderly　man；　whose　reminiscences　are　long　ante　bellum；　has　seen　the　world　grow　up　about　him；　he　the　honored；　just　center　of　it；　and　a　family　come　up　into　the　modern　notions　of　life；　with　a　boarding…school　education　and　glimpses　of　city　life　and　foreign　travel。　　I　fancy　that　nothing　but　tradition　and　a　remaining　Southern　hospitality　could　induce　this　private　family　to　suffer　the　incursions　of　this　wayfaring　man。　　Our　travelers　are　not　apt　to　be　surprised　at　anything　in　American　life；　but　they　did　not　expect　to　find　a　house　in　this　region　with　two　pianos　and　a　bevy　of　young　ladies；　whose　clothes　were　certainly　not　made　on　Cut　Laurel　Gap；　and　to　read　in　the　books　scattered　about　the　house　the　evidences　of　the　finishing　schools　with　which　our　country　is　blessed；　nor　to　find　here　pupils　of　the　Stonewall　Jackson　Institute　at　Abingdon。　　With　a　flush　of　local　pride；　the　Professor　took　up；　in　the　roomy；　pleasant　chamber　set　apart　for　the　guests；　a　copy　of　Porter's　〃Elements　of　Moral　Science。〃

〃Where　you　see　the　'Elements　of　Moral　Science；'〃　the　Friend　generalized；　〃there'll　be　plenty　of　water　and　towels；〃　and　the　sign　did　not　fail。　　The　friends　intended　to　read　this　book　in　the　cool　of　the　day；　but　as　they　sat　on　the　long　veranda；　the　voice　of　a　maiden　reading　the　latest　novel　to　a　sewing　group　behind　the　blinds　in　the　drawing…room；　and　the　antics　of　a　mule　and　a　boy　in　front　of　the　store　opposite；　and　the　arrival　of　a　spruce　young　man；　who　had　just　ridden　over　from　somewhere；　a　matter　of　ten　miles'　gallop；　to　get　a　medicinal　potion　for　his　sick　mother；　and　lingered　chatting　w