Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907 >

µÚ47½Ú

mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-µÚ47½Ú

С˵£º mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907 ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



minutes¡¡and¡¡then¡¡we'll¡¡go¡¡over¡£¡¡¡¡Take¡¡paper¡¡and¡¡pencil¡¡and¡¡make¡¡a¡¡few
headings¡£¡¨

There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡couch¡¡in¡¡the¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡while¡¡I¡¡sat¡¡at¡¡the¡¡table¡¡with
a¡¡pencil£»¡¡making¡¡headings¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡suggested£»¡¡and¡¡presently¡¡he
rose¡¡and£»¡¡shoving¡¡the¡¡notes¡¡into¡¡his¡¡pocket£»¡¡was¡¡ready¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡half¡¡past
three¡¡when¡¡we¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡committee¡­room£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡packed¡¡with¡¡people
and¡¡rather¡¡dimly¡¡lighted£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡gloomy¡¡outside¡£¡¡¡¡Herbert¡¡Putnam£»¡¡the
librarian£»¡¡led¡¡us¡¡to¡¡seats¡¡among¡¡the¡¡literary¡¡group£»¡¡and¡¡Clemens£»
removing¡¡his¡¡overcoat£»¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡that¡¡dim¡¡room¡¡clad¡¡as¡¡in¡¡white¡¡armor¡£¡¡
There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡perceptible¡¡stir¡£¡¡¡¡Howells£»¡¡startled¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡whispered£º

¡¨What¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡did¡¡he¡¡wear¡¡that¡¡white¡¡suit¡¡for£¿¡¨¡¡though¡¡in¡¡his¡¡heart
he¡¡admired¡¡it¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡the¡¡others¡£

I¡¡don't¡¡remember¡¡who¡¡was¡¡speaking¡¡when¡¡we¡¡came¡¡in£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡saying
nothing¡¡important¡£¡¡¡¡Whoever¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Edward¡¡Everett
Hale£»¡¡whose¡¡age¡¡always¡¡commanded¡¡respect£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡words¡¡always¡¡invited
interest¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Mark¡¡Twain's¡¡turn¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡stand¡¡by¡¡his¡¡chair£»
as¡¡the¡¡others¡¡had¡¡done£»¡¡but¡¡walked¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Speaker's¡¡table£»¡¡and£»
turning£»¡¡faced¡¡his¡¡audience¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡more¡¡impressive¡¡sight
than¡¡that¡¡snow¡­white¡¡figure¡¡in¡¡that¡¡dim¡­lit£»¡¡crowded¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡never
touched¡¡his¡¡notes£»¡¡he¡¡didn't¡¡even¡¡remember¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡began¡¡in¡¡that¡¡even£»
quiet£»¡¡deliberate¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡his¡¡the¡¡most¡¡even£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡quiet£»¡¡the¡¡most
deliberate¡¡voice¡¡in¡¡the¡¡worldand£»¡¡without¡¡a¡¡break¡¡or¡¡a¡¡hesitation¡¡for¡¡a
word£»¡¡he¡¡delivered¡¡a¡¡copyright¡¡argument£»¡¡full¡¡of¡¡humor¡¡and¡¡serious
reasoning£»¡¡such¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡as¡¡no¡¡one¡¡in¡¡that¡¡room£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡had¡¡ever
heard¡£¡¡¡¡Certainly¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡and¡¡dramatic¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡impromptu¡¡pleading¡£
The¡¡weary¡¡committee£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡tortured¡¡all¡¡day¡¡with¡¡dull£»
statistical¡¡arguments¡¡made¡¡by¡¡the¡¡mechanical¡¡device¡¡fiends£»¡¡and¡¡dreary
platitudes¡¡unloaded¡¡by¡¡men¡¡whose¡¡chief¡¡ambition¡¡was¡¡to¡¡shine¡¡as¡¡copyright
champions£»¡¡suddenly¡¡realized¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡being¡¡rewarded¡¡for¡¡the¡¡long
waiting¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡began¡¡to¡¡brighten¡¡and¡¡freshen£»¡¡and¡¡uplift¡¡and¡¡smile£»¡¡like
flowers¡¡that¡¡have¡¡been¡¡wilted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡drought¡¡when¡¡comes¡¡the¡¡refreshing
shower¡¡that¡¡means¡¡renewed¡¡life¡¡and¡¡vigor¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡listener¡¡was¡¡as¡¡if
standing¡¡on¡¡tiptoe¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡last¡¡sentence¡¡was¡¡spoken¡¡the¡¡applause¡¡came
like¡¡an¡¡explosion¡£¡¡£§Howells¡¡in¡¡his¡¡book¡¡My¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡speaks¡¡of
Clemens's¡¡white¡¡clothing¡¡as¡¡¡¨an¡¡inspiration¡¡which¡¡few¡¡men¡¡would¡¡have¡¡had
the¡¡courage¡¡to¡¡act¡¡upon¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡adds£º¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡first¡¡time¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡wear¡¡it
was¡¡at¡¡the¡¡authors'¡¡hearing¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Congressional¡¡Committee¡¡on
Copyright¡¡in¡¡Washington¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡could¡¡have¡¡been¡¡more¡¡dramatic¡¡than¡¡the
gesture¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡flung¡¡off¡¡his¡¡long£»¡¡loose¡¡overcoat¡¡and¡¡stood¡¡forth
in¡¡white¡¡from¡¡his¡¡feet¡¡to¡¡the¡¡crown¡¡of¡¡his¡¡silvery¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a
magnificent¡¡coup£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡dearly¡¡loved¡¡a¡¡coup£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡magnificent¡¡speech
which¡¡he¡¡made£»¡¡tearing¡¡to¡¡shreds¡¡the¡¡venerable¡¡farrago¡¡of¡¡nonsense¡¡about
nonproperty¡¡in¡¡ideas¡¡which¡¡had¡¡formed¡¡the¡¡basis¡¡of¡¡all¡¡copyright
legislation£»¡¡made¡¡you¡¡forget¡¡even¡¡his¡¡spectacularity¡£¡¨£§

There¡¡came¡¡a¡¡universal¡¡rush¡¡of¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡to¡¡get¡¡near¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡a
word¡¡and¡¡to¡¡shake¡¡his¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡was¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡get¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡drove¡¡to
the¡¡Willard¡¡and¡¡talked¡¡and¡¡smoked£»¡¡and¡¡got¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡dinner¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was
elated£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡the¡¡occasion¡¡required¡¡full¡­dress¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡started¡¡down¡¡at
last£»¡¡fronted¡¡and¡¡frocked¡¡like¡¡penguins¡£

I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡realize¡¡then¡¡the¡¡fullness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡love¡¡for¡¡theatrical¡¡effect¡£
I¡¡supposed¡¡he¡¡would¡¡want¡¡to¡¡go¡¡down¡¡with¡¡as¡¡little¡¡ostentation¡¡as
possible£»¡¡so¡¡took¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡elevator¡¡which¡¡enters¡¡the¡¡dining¡­room
without¡¡passing¡¡through¡¡the¡¡long¡¡corridor¡¡known¡¡as¡¡¡¨Peacock¡¡Alley£»¡¨
because¡¡of¡¡its¡¡being¡¡a¡¡favorite¡¡place¡¡for¡¡handsomely¡¡dressed¡¡fashionables
of¡¡the¡¡national¡¡capital¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡we¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dining¡­room
he¡¡said£º

¡¨Isn't¡¡there¡¡another¡¡entrance¡¡to¡¡this¡¡place£¿¡¨

I¡¡said¡¡there¡¡was£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡very¡¡conspicuous¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡should¡¡have¡¡to¡¡go
down¡¡the¡¡long¡¡corridor¡£

¡¨Oh£»¡¡well£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡mind¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡Let's¡¡go¡¡back¡¡and¡¡try¡¡it
over¡£¡¨

So¡¡we¡¡went¡¡back¡¡up¡¡the¡¡elevator£»¡¡walked¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hotel£»
and¡¡came¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡F¡¡Street¡¡entrance¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fine£»¡¡stately¡¡flight
of¡¡stepsa¡¡really¡¡royal¡¡stairleading¡¡from¡¡this¡¡entrance¡¡down¡¡into
¡¨Peacock¡¡Alley¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡To¡¡slowly¡¡descend¡¡that¡¡flight¡¡is¡¡an¡¡impressive¡¡thing¡¡to
do¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡like¡¡descending¡¡the¡¡steps¡¡of¡¡a¡¡throne¡­room£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡some¡¡royal
landing¡­place¡¡where¡¡Cleopatra's¡¡barge¡¡might¡¡lie¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was
somewhat¡¡nervous¡¡at¡¡the¡¡awfulness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡occasion£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡reflected¡¡that¡¡I
was¡¡powerfully¡¡protected£»¡¡so¡¡side¡¡by¡¡side£»¡¡both¡¡in¡¡full¡­dress£»¡¡white
ties£»¡¡white¡­silk¡¡waistcoats£»¡¡and¡¡all£»¡¡we¡¡came¡¡down¡¡that¡¡regal¡¡flight¡£

Of¡¡course¡¡he¡¡was¡¡seized¡¡upon¡¡at¡¡once¡¡by¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡feminine¡¡admirers£»¡¡and
the¡¡passage¡¡along¡¡the¡¡corridor¡¡was¡¡a¡¡perpetual¡¡gantlet¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡realize¡¡now
that¡¡this¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡dramatic¡¡finish¡¡to¡¡his¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡furnished¡¡him¡¡with
proper¡¡appetite¡¡for¡¡his¡¡dinner¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡again¡¡make¡¡the¡¡mistake¡¡of
taking¡¡him¡¡around¡¡to¡¡the¡¡more¡¡secluded¡¡elevator¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡aided¡¡and¡¡abetted¡¡him
every¡¡evening¡¡in¡¡making¡¡that¡¡spectacular¡¡descent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡stairway£»
and¡¡in¡¡running¡¡that¡¡fair¡¡and¡¡frivolous¡¡gantlet¡¡the¡¡length¡¡of¡¡¡¨Peacock
Alley¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡dinner¡¡was¡¡a¡¡continuous¡¡reception¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡sooner¡¡was¡¡he¡¡seated
than¡¡this¡¡Congressman¡¡and¡¡that¡¡Senator¡¡came¡¡over¡¡to¡¡shake¡¡hands¡¡with¡¡Mark
Twain¡£¡¡¡¡Governor¡¡Francis¡¡of¡¡Missouri¡¡also¡¡came¡£¡¡¡¡Eventually¡¡Howells
drifted¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡Clemens¡¡reviewed¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡its¡¡humors¡¡and¡¡successes¡£¡¡¡¡Back
in¡¡the¡¡rooms¡¡at¡¡last¡¡he¡¡summed¡¡up¡¡the¡¡progress¡¡thus¡¡farsmoked£»¡¡laughed
over¡¡¡¨Uncle¡¡Joe's¡¨¡¡surrender¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¨copyright¡¡bandits£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡in
for¡¡the¡¡night¡£

We¡¡were¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Capitol¡¡headquarters¡¡in¡¡Speaker¡¡Cannon's¡¡private¡¡room
about¡¡eleven¡¡o'clock¡¡next¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡was¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡best¡¡humor
because¡¡I¡¡had¡¡allowed¡¡him¡¡to¡¡oversleep¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡be
discouraged¡¡at¡¡the¡¡prospect£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡members
would¡¡come¡¡down¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡expressed¡¡a¡¡wish¡¡for¡¡some¡¡person¡¡of
influence¡¡and¡¡wide¡¡acquaintance£»¡¡and¡¡walked¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down£»¡¡smoking
gloomily¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡slipped¡¡out¡¡and¡¡found¡¡the¡¡Speaker's¡¡colored¡¡body¡­guard£»
Neal£»¡¡and¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clemens¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡now¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡the
members¡£

That¡¡was¡¡enough¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡began¡¡to¡¡arrive¡¡immediately¡£¡¡¡¡John¡¡Sharp¡¡Williams
came¡¡first£»¡¡then¡¡Boutell£»¡¡from¡¡Illinois£»¡¡Littlefield£»¡¡of¡¡Maine£»¡¡and¡¡after
them¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡procession£»¡¡including¡¡all¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡lightsDalzell£»
Champ¡¡Clark£»¡¡McCallone¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡eighty¡¡or¡¡so¡¡in¡¡all¡¡during¡¡the¡¡next
three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡hours¡£

Neal¡¡announced¡¡each¡¡name¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡turn¡¡I¡¡announced¡¡it¡¡to
Clemens¡¡when¡¡the¡¡press¡¡was¡¡not¡¡too¡¡great¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡provided¡¡boxes¡¡of
cigars£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡room¡¡was¡¡presently¡¡blue¡¡with¡¡smoke£»¡¡Clemens¡¡in¡¡his¡¡white
suit¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡those¡¡darker¡¡figuresshaking
hands£»¡¡dealing¡¡out¡¡copyright¡¡gospel¡¡and¡¡anecdoteshappy¡¡and¡¡wonderfully
excited¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡chairs£»¡¡but¡¡usually¡¡there¡¡was¡¡only¡¡standing¡¡room¡£¡¡
He¡¡was¡¡on¡¡his¡¡feet¡¡for¡¡several¡¡hours¡¡and¡¡talked¡¡continually£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡at
last¡¡it¡¡was¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡Champ¡¡Clark£»¡¡who¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡remained¡¡longest¡¡and¡¡was
most¡¡enthusiastic¡¡in¡¡the¡¡movement£»¡¡had¡¡bade¡¡him¡¡good¡­by£»¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡that
he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡particle¡¡tired£»¡¡and¡¡added£º

¡¨I¡¡believe¡¡if¡¡our¡¡bill¡¡could¡¡be¡¡presented¡¡now¡¡it¡¡would¡¡pass¡£¡¨

He¡¡was¡¡highly¡¡elated£»¡¡and¡¡pronounced¡¡everything¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡success¡£¡¡¡¡Neal£»
who¡¡was¡¡largely¡¡responsible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡triumph£»¡¡received¡¡a¡¡ten¡­dollar¡¡bill¡£

We¡¡drove¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hotel¡¡and¡¡dined¡¡that¡¡night¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Dodges£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been
neighbors¡¡at¡¡Riverdale¡£¡¡¡¡Later£»¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡crowd¡¡of¡¡admirers¡¡gathered
around¡¡him£»¡¡among¡¡them¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡minister¡¡from¡¡Costa¡¡Rica£»¡¡the
Italian¡¡minister£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡of¡¡the¡¡diplomatic¡¡service£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡he
had¡¡known¡¡during¡¡his¡¡European¡¡residence¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡one¡¡told¡¡of¡¡traveling¡¡in
India¡¡and¡¡China£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡Hindu¡¡¡¨god¡¨¡¡who¡¡had¡¡exchanged
autographs¡¡with¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡during¡¡his¡¡sojourn¡¡there¡¡was¡¡familiar¡¡with
only¡¡two¡¡other¡¡American¡¡namesGeorge¡¡Washington¡¡and¡¡Chicago£»¡¡while¡¡the
King¡¡of¡¡Siam¡¡had¡¡read¡¡but¡¡three¡¡English¡¡booksthe¡¡Bible£»¡¡Bryce's
American¡¡Commonwealth£»¡¡and¡¡The¡¡Innocents¡¡Abroad¡£

We¡¡were¡¡at¡¡Thomas¡¡Nelson¡¡Page's¡¡for¡¡dinner¡¡next¡¡eveninga¡¡wonderfully
beautiful¡¡home£»¡¡full¡¡of¡¡art¡¡treasures¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡number¡¡of¡¡guests¡¡had¡¡been
invited¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡naturally¡¡led¡¡the¡¡dinner¡­talk£»¡¡which¡¡eventually¡¡drifted
to¡¡reading¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡told¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Clemens's¡¡embarrassment¡¡when¡¡Stepniak¡¡had
visited¡¡them¡¡and¡¡talked¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡her¡¡what¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡thought¡¡of
Balzac£»¡¡Thackeray£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡been¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡he
had¡¡not¡¡read¡¡them¡£

¡¨'How¡¡interesting£¡'¡¡said¡¡Stepniak¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡wasn't¡¡interesting¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£
Clemens¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡torture¡£¡¨

He¡¡was¡¡light¡­spirited¡¡and¡¡gay£»¡¡but¡¡recalling¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Clemens¡¡saddened¡¡him£»
perhaps£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡silent¡¡as¡¡we¡¡drove¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hotel£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in
bed¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡weary¡¡despair¡¡which¡¡even¡¡the¡¡words¡¡do¡¡not¡¡convey£º

¡¨If¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡there¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡earlier£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡possibleit¡¡is¡¡possible
that¡¡she¡¡might¡¡have¡¡died¡¡in¡¡my¡¡arms¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡perhaps
there¡¡was¡¡an¡¡instanta¡¡single¡¡instantwhen¡¡she¡¡realized¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was
dying¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡there¡£¡¨

In¡¡New¡¡York¡¡I¡¡had¡¡once¡¡brought¡¡him¡¡a¡¡print¡¡of¡¡the¡¡superb¡¡¡¨Adams
Memorial£»¡¨¡¡by¡¡Saint¡­Gaudensthe¡¡bronze¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡sits¡¡in¡¡the¡¡still¡¡court
in¡¡the¡¡Rock¡¡Creek¡¡Cem

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ