mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-µÚ43½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
dictation¡¡ended¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¨Have¡¡you¡¡any¡¡special¡¡place¡¡to¡¡lunch¡¡to¡day£¿¡¨
I¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡£
¡¨Lunch¡¡here£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡we'll¡¡try¡¡the¡¡new¡¡billiard¡table¡£¡¨
I¡¡said¡¡what¡¡was¡¡eminently¡¡truethat¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡playthat¡¡I¡¡had¡¡never
played¡¡more¡¡¡¨than¡¡a¡¡few¡¡games¡¡of¡¡pool£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡very¡¡long¡¡ago¡£
¡¨No¡¡matter£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡poorer¡¡you¡¡play£»¡¡the¡¡better¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡like
it¡£¡¨
So¡¡I¡¡remained¡¡for¡¡luncheon¡¡and¡¡we¡¡began£»¡¡November¡¡2d£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡game¡¡ever
played¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Christmas¡¡table¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡played¡¡the¡¡English¡¡game£»¡¡in¡¡which
caroms¡¡and¡¡pockets¡¡both¡¡count¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a¡¡beginner's¡¡luck£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡whole£»
and¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡riotous£»¡¡rollicking¡¡game£»¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡a
closer¡¡understanding¡¡between¡¡usof¡¡a¡¡distinct¡¡epoch¡¡in¡¡our¡¡association¡£¡¡
When¡¡it¡¡was¡¡ended¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¨I'm¡¡not¡¡going¡¡to¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡here¡¡yesterday¡¡afternoon¡¡who
said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡bad¡¡for¡¡bronchitis£»¡¡and£»¡¡besides£»¡¡it's¡¡too¡¡far¡¡away¡¡from¡¡this
billiard¡table¡£¡¨
He¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡I¡¡come¡¡back¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡and¡¡play¡¡some¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did
so£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡game¡¡lasted¡¡until¡¡after¡¡midnight¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡odds£»¡¡of
course£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡¡¨nigger¡¡luck£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡he¡¡called¡¡it£»¡¡continued¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡kept¡¡him
sweating¡¡and¡¡swearing¡¡feverishly¡¡to¡¡win¡£¡¡¡¡Finally£»¡¡once¡¡I¡¡made¡¡a¡¡great
flukea¡¡carom£»¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡balls¡¡falling¡¡into¡¡the¡¡pockets¡£
¡¨Well£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨when¡¡you¡¡pick¡¡up¡¡that¡¡cue¡¡this¡¡damn¡¡table¡¡drips¡¡at
every¡¡pore¡£¡¨
After¡¡that¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡dictations¡¡became¡¡a¡¡secondary¡¡interest¡£¡¡¡¡Like¡¡a
boy£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡looking¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡¡of¡¡play£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡never¡¡seemed
to¡¡come¡¡quick¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡suit¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡remained¡¡regularly¡¡for¡¡luncheon£»¡¡and
he¡¡was¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡the¡¡courses¡¡short£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡the¡¡sooner¡¡get
up¡stairs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡billiard¡room¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡earlier¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡not¡¡eating¡¡in¡¡the
middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡continued£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡would¡¡get¡¡up¡¡and¡¡dress£»¡¡and¡¡walk
about¡¡the¡¡dining¡room¡¡in¡¡his¡¡old¡¡fashion£»¡¡talking¡¡that¡¡marvelous£»
marvelous¡¡talk¡¡which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡always¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡remember£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡only
fractional¡¡success¡¡at¡¡best¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡him¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡a¡¡method¡¡of¡¡killing¡¡time¡£¡¡
I¡¡remember¡¡once£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡discussing¡¡with¡¡great¡¡earnestness¡¡the
Japanese¡¡question£»¡¡he¡¡suddenly¡¡noticed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡luncheon¡¡was¡¡about
ending£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¨Now¡¡we'll¡¡proceed¡¡to¡¡more¡¡serious¡¡mattersit's¡¡yourshot¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡was
quite¡¡serious£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡green¡¡cloth¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rolling¡¡balls¡¡afforded¡¡him¡¡a
much¡¡larger¡¡interest¡£
To¡¡the¡¡donor¡¡of¡¡his¡¡new¡¡possession¡¡Clemens¡¡wrote£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DEAR¡¡MRS¡£¡¡¡¡ROGERS£»¡¡The¡¡billiard¡table¡¡is¡¡better¡¡than¡¡the¡¡doctors¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡a¡¡billiardist¡¡on¡¡the¡¡premises£»¡¡&¡¡walk¡¡not¡¡less¡¡than¡¡ten¡¡miles
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡day¡¡with¡¡the¡¡cue¡¡in¡¡my¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡walking¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡whole
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡exercise£»¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡most¡¡health¡¡giving¡¡part¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡think¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Through¡¡the¡¡multitude¡¡of¡¡the¡¡positions¡¡and¡¡attitudes¡¡it¡¡brings¡¡into
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡play¡¡every¡¡muscle¡¡in¡¡the¡¡body¡¡&¡¡exercises¡¡them¡¡all¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡games¡¡begin¡¡right¡¡after¡¡luncheons£»¡¡daily£»¡¡&¡¡continue¡¡until
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡midnight£»¡¡with¡¡2¡¡hours'¡¡intermission¡¡for¡¡dinner¡¡&¡¡music¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡it
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡9¡¡hours'¡¡exercise¡¡per¡¡day¡¡&¡¡10¡¡or¡¡12¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡£¡¡¡¡Yesterday¡¡&¡¡last
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡¡it¡¡was¡¡12&¡¡I¡¡slept¡¡until¡¡8¡¡this¡¡morning¡¡without¡¡waking¡£¡¡¡¡The
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡billiard¡table¡¡as¡¡a¡¡Sabbath¡breaker¡¡can¡¡beat¡¡any¡¡coal¡breaker¡¡in
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pennsylvania¡¡&¡¡give¡¡it¡¡30¡¡in¡¡the¡¡game¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Rogers¡¡will¡¡take¡¡to
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡daily¡¡billiards¡¡he¡¡can¡¡do¡¡without¡¡the¡¡doctors¡¡&¡¡the¡¡massageur£»¡¡I
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡really¡¡going¡¡to¡¡build¡¡a¡¡house¡¡on¡¡my¡¡farm£»¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡&¡¡a¡¡half
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡New¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡decided¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡love¡¡&¡¡many¡¡thanks¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡S¡£¡¡L¡£¡¡C¡£
Naturally¡¡enough£»¡¡with¡¡continued¡¡practice¡¡I¡¡improved¡¡my¡¡game£»¡¡and¡¡he
reduced¡¡my¡¡odds¡¡accordingly¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡beaten£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡too
often¡£¡¡¡¡Like¡¡any¡¡other¡¡boy£»¡¡he¡¡preferred¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡balance¡¡in¡¡his
favor¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡set¡¡down¡¡a¡¡record¡¡of¡¡the¡¡games£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡went¡¡to¡¡bed¡¡happier¡¡if
the¡¡tally¡sheet¡¡showed¡¡him¡¡winner¡£
It¡¡was¡¡natural£»¡¡too£»¡¡that¡¡an¡¡intimacy¡¡of¡¡association¡¡and¡¡of¡¡personal
interest¡¡should¡¡grow¡¡under¡¡such¡¡conditionsto¡¡me¡¡a¡¡precious¡¡boonand¡¡I
wish¡¡here¡¡to¡¡record¡¡my¡¡own¡¡boundless¡¡gratitude¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Rogers¡¡for¡¡her
gift£»¡¡which£»¡¡whatever¡¡it¡¡meant¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡meant¡¡so¡¡much¡¡more¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡The
disparity¡¡of¡¡ages¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡existed£»¡¡other¡¡discrepancies¡¡no¡¡longer
mattered¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡pleasant¡¡land¡¡of¡¡play¡¡is¡¡a¡¡democracy¡¡where¡¡such¡¡things¡¡do
not¡¡count¡£
To¡¡recall¡¡all¡¡the¡¡humors¡¡and¡¡interesting¡¡happenings¡¡of¡¡those¡¡early
billiard¡days¡¡would¡¡be¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡a¡¡large¡¡volume¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡can¡¡preserve¡¡no¡¡more
than¡¡a¡¡few¡¡characteristic¡¡phases¡£
He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡an¡¡even¡tempered¡¡player¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡balls¡¡were¡¡perverse¡¡in
their¡¡movements¡¡and¡¡his¡¡aim¡¡unsteady£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡become¡¡short¡¡with
his¡¡opponentcritical¡¡and¡¡even¡¡fault¡finding¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡presently¡¡a¡¡reaction
would¡¡set¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡seized¡¡with¡¡remorse¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡become
unnecessarily¡¡gentle¡¡and¡¡kindlyeven¡¡attentiveplacing¡¡the¡¡balls¡¡as¡¡I
knocked¡¡them¡¡into¡¡the¡¡pockets£»¡¡hurrying¡¡from¡¡one¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡table¡¡to
render¡¡this¡¡service£»¡¡endeavoring¡¡to¡¡show¡¡in¡¡every¡¡way¡¡except¡¡by¡¡actual
confession¡¡in¡¡words¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sorry¡¡for¡¡what¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»
an¡¡unworthy¡¡display¡¡of¡¡temper£»¡¡unjustified¡¡irritation¡£
Naturally£»¡¡this¡¡was¡¡a¡¡mood¡¡that¡¡I¡¡enjoyed¡¡less¡¡than¡¡that¡¡which¡¡had
induced¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡wish¡¡him¡¡to¡¡humble¡¡himself£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡willing¡¡that¡¡he
should¡¡be¡¡severe£»¡¡even¡¡harsh£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡so¡¡inclined£»¡¡his¡¡age£»¡¡his
position£»¡¡his¡¡genius¡¡entitled¡¡him¡¡to¡¡special¡¡privileges£»¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡am¡¡glad£»
as¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡it¡¡now£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡revealed¡¡itself£»¡¡for¡¡it
completes¡¡the¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡his¡¡great¡¡humanity¡£
Indeed£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡always¡¡not¡¡only¡¡human£»¡¡but¡¡superhuman£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡but
superman¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡does¡¡this¡¡term¡¡apply¡¡only¡¡to¡¡his¡¡psychology¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡no¡¡other
human¡¡being¡¡have¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡seen¡¡such¡¡physical¡¡endurance¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was
comparatively¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡an¡¡invalid£»¡¡but¡¡many¡¡a¡¡time£»
far¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡drop¡¡with¡¡exhaustion£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡still
as¡¡fresh¡¡and¡¡buoyant¡¡and¡¡eager¡¡for¡¡the¡¡game¡¡as¡¡at¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡of
beginning¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡smoked¡¡and¡¡smoked¡¡continually£»¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡endless
track¡¡around¡¡the¡¡billiard¡table¡¡with¡¡the¡¡light¡¡step¡¡of¡¡youth¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡three
or¡¡four¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡would¡¡urge¡¡just¡¡one¡¡more¡¡game£»¡¡and
would¡¡taunt¡¡me¡¡for¡¡my¡¡weariness¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡can¡¡truthfully¡¡testify¡¡that¡¡never
until¡¡the¡¡last¡¡year¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡did¡¡he¡¡willingly¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡the¡¡billiard¡
cue£»¡¡or¡¡show¡¡the¡¡least¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡fatigue¡£
He¡¡played¡¡always¡¡at¡¡high¡¡pressure¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡in¡¡periods¡¡of
adversity£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡fly¡¡into¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡passion¡¡with¡¡things¡¡in¡¡general¡£¡¡
But£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sham¡¡battle£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡uselessness¡¡and
humor¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡his¡¡climax¡£¡¡¡¡Once£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡found¡¡it
impossible¡¡to¡¡make¡¡any¡¡of¡¡his¡¡favorite¡¡shots£»¡¡he¡¡became¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more
restive£»¡¡the¡¡lightning¡¡became¡¡vividly¡¡picturesque¡¡as¡¡the¡¡clouds
blackened¡£¡¡¡¡Finally£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡regular¡¡thunder¡blast£»¡¡he¡¡seized¡¡the¡¡cue¡¡with
both¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡literally¡¡mowed¡¡the¡¡balls¡¡across¡¡the¡¡table£»¡¡landing¡¡one¡¡or
two¡¡of¡¡them¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡recall¡¡his¡¡exact¡¡remarks¡¡during¡¡the
performance£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡chiefly¡¡concerned¡¡in¡¡getting¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡those
sublime¡¡utterances¡¡were¡¡lost¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡gathered¡¡up¡¡the¡¡balls¡¡and¡¡we¡¡went¡¡on
playing¡¡as¡¡if¡¡nothing¡¡had¡¡happened£»¡¡only¡¡he¡¡was¡¡very¡¡gentle¡¡and¡¡sweet£»
like¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡on¡¡the¡¡meadows¡¡after¡¡the¡¡storm¡¡has¡¡passed¡¡by¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡a
little¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¨This¡¡is¡¡a¡¡most¡¡amusing¡¡game¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡you¡¡play¡¡badly¡¡it¡¡amuses¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡when
I¡¡play¡¡badly¡¡and¡¡lose¡¡my¡¡temper¡¡it¡¡certainly¡¡must¡¡amuse¡¡you¡£¡¨
His¡¡enjoyment¡¡of¡¡his¡¡opponent's¡¡perplexities¡¡was¡¡very¡¡keen¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡had
left¡¡the¡¡balls¡¡in¡¡some¡¡unfortunate¡¡position¡¡which¡¡made¡¡it¡¡almost
impossible¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡score¡¡he¡¡would¡¡laugh¡¡boisterously¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to¡¡affect
to¡¡be¡¡injured¡¡and¡¡disturbed¡¡by¡¡this¡¡ridicule¡£¡¡¡¡Once£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡the
conditions¡¡unusually¡¡hard¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡enjoying¡¡the¡¡situation
accordingly£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡tempted¡¡to¡¡remark£º
¡¨Whenever¡¡I¡¡see¡¡you¡¡laugh¡¡at¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡like¡¡that¡¡I¡¡always¡¡doubt¡¡your¡¡sense
of¡¡humor¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Which¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡add¡¡to¡¡his¡¡amusement¡£
Sometimes£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡balls¡¡were¡¡badly¡¡placed¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡offer
ostensible¡¡advice£»¡¡suggesting¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡shoot¡¡here¡¡and¡¡thereshots
that¡¡were¡¡possible£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡promising¡£¡¡¡¡Often¡¡I¡¡would¡¡follow¡¡his
advice£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡when¡¡I¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡score¡¡his¡¡amusement¡¡broke¡¡out¡¡afresh¡£
Other¡¡billiardists¡¡came¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time£º¡¡Colonel¡¡Harvey£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Duneka£»
and¡¡Major¡¡Leigh£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Harper¡¡Company£»¡¡and¡¡Peter¡¡Finley¡¡Dunne¡¡£¨Mr¡£
Dooley£©£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡handicapped¡¡by¡¡their¡¡business¡¡affairs£»¡¡and¡¡were
not¡¡dependable¡¡for¡¡daily¡¡and¡¡protracted¡¡sessions¡£¡¡¡¡Any¡¡number¡¡of¡¡his
friends¡¡were¡¡willing£»¡¡even¡¡eager£»¡¡to¡¡come¡¡for¡¡his¡¡entertainment£»¡¡but¡¡the
percentage¡¡of¡¡them¡¡who¡¡could¡¡and¡¡would¡¡devote¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡hours¡¡each¡¡day
to¡¡being¡¡beaten¡¡at¡¡billiards¡¡and¡¡enjoy¡¡the¡¡operation¡¡dwindled¡¡down¡¡to¡¡a
single¡¡individual¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡done¡¡itcould¡¡not¡¡have
afforded¡¡it£»¡¡however¡¡much¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡enjoyed¡¡the¡¡diversionhad¡¡it¡¡not
been¡¡contributory¡¡to¡¡my¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡me¡¡the¡¡association¡¡was¡¡invaluable£»¡¡it
drew¡¡from¡¡him¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡long¡forgotten¡¡incidents£»¡¡it¡¡invited¡¡a¡¡stream¡¡of
picturesque¡¡comments¡¡and¡¡philosophies£»¡¡it¡¡furnished¡¡the¡¡most¡¡intimate
insight¡¡into¡¡his¡¡character¡£
He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡always¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡see¡¡promiscuous¡¡callers£»¡¡even¡¡some¡¡one¡¡that¡¡he
might¡¡have¡¡met¡¡pleasantly¡¡elsewhere¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡afternoon¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡whom¡¡he
had¡¡casually¡¡i