mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-µÚ38½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
He¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡for¡¡years¡¡he¡¡had¡¡filled¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Clemens's¡¡life¡¡with
privations£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sorrow¡¡of¡¡Susy's¡¡death¡¡had¡¡hastened¡¡her¡¡own¡¡end¡£¡¡
How¡¡darkly¡¡he¡¡painted¡¡it£¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡jester£»¡¡who¡¡for¡¡forty¡¡years¡¡had
been¡¡making¡¡the¡¡world¡¡laugh£»¡¡performing¡¡always¡¡before¡¡a¡¡background¡¡of
tragedy¡£
But¡¡such¡¡moods¡¡were¡¡evanescent¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡oftener¡¡gay¡¡than¡¡somber¡£¡¡¡¡One
morning¡¡before¡¡we¡¡settled¡¡down¡¡to¡¡work¡¡he¡¡related¡¡with¡¡apparent¡¡joy¡¡how
he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡failure¡¡of¡¡story¡telling¡¡at¡¡a¡¡party¡¡the¡¡night¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡An
artist¡¡had¡¡told¡¡him¡¡a¡¡yarn£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡considered¡¡the¡¡most
amusing¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡satisfied¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡and
had¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡improve¡¡on¡¡it¡¡at¡¡the¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡told¡¡it¡¡with¡¡what¡¡he
considered¡¡the¡¡nicest¡¡elaboration¡¡of¡¡detail¡¡and¡¡artistic¡¡effect£»¡¡and¡¡when
he¡¡had¡¡concluded¡¡and¡¡expected¡¡applause£»¡¡only¡¡a¡¡sickening¡¡silence¡¡had
followed¡£
¡¨A¡¡crowd¡¡like¡¡that¡¡can¡¡make¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡silence¡¡when¡¡they¡¡combine£»¡¨¡¡he
said£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡it¡¡probably¡¡lasted¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡ten¡¡seconds£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡seemed
an¡¡hour¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡said£»¡¡with¡¡evident¡¡feeling£»¡¡'Lord£»¡¡how
pathetic£¡'¡¡For¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡I¡¡was¡¡stupefied¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡fountains¡¡of¡¡my¡¡great
deeps¡¡were¡¡broken¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡rained¡¡laughter¡¡for¡¡forty¡¡days¡¡and¡¡forty
nights¡¡during¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡three¡¡minutes¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡that¡¡time¡¡I¡¡realized¡¡it¡¡was
my¡¡fault¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡overdone¡¡the¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡started¡¡in¡¡to¡¡deceive¡¡them¡¡with
elaborate¡¡burlesque¡¡pathos£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡magnify¡¡the¡¡humorous¡¡explosion¡¡at
the¡¡end£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡had¡¡constructed¡¡such¡¡a¡¡fog¡¡of¡¡pathos¡¡that¡¡when¡¡I¡¡got¡¡to
the¡¡humor¡¡you¡¡couldn't¡¡find¡¡it¡£¡¨
He¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡with¡¡some¡¡such¡¡incident¡¡which¡¡perhaps
he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡think¡¡worth¡¡while¡¡to¡¡include¡¡in¡¡his¡¡dictations£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes
he¡¡interrupted¡¡his¡¡dictations¡¡to¡¡relate¡¡something¡¡aside£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡outline
some¡¡plan¡¡or¡¡scheme¡¡which¡¡his¡¡thought¡¡had¡¡suggested¡£
Once£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡telling¡¡of¡¡a¡¡magazine¡¡he¡¡had¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡start£»¡¡the
Back¡¡Number£»¡¡which¡¡was£»¡¡to¡¡contain¡¡reprints¡¡of¡¡exciting¡¡events¡¡from
historynewspaper¡¡gleaningseye¡witness¡¡narrations£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡said¡¡never
lost¡¡their¡¡freshness¡¡of¡¡interesthe¡¡suddenly¡¡interrupted¡¡himself¡¡to
propose¡¡that¡¡we¡¡start¡¡such¡¡a¡¡magazine¡¡in¡¡the¡¡near¡¡futurehe¡¡to¡¡be¡¡its
publisher¡¡and¡¡I¡¡its¡¡editor¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡assented£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dictation
proceeded£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡scheme¡¡disappeared¡¡permanently¡£
He¡¡usually¡¡had¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡clippings¡¡or¡¡slips¡¡among¡¡the¡¡many¡¡books¡¡on¡¡the
bed¡¡beside¡¡him¡¡from¡¡which¡¡he¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡dictate¡¡each¡¡day£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡seldom
could¡¡find¡¡the¡¡one¡¡most¡¡needed¡£¡¡¡¡Once£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡feverishly¡¡impatient
search¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡moments£»¡¡he¡¡invited¡¡Miss¡¡Hobby¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡room
temporarily£»¡¡so£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡swear¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡got¡¡up¡¡and¡¡we¡¡began
to¡¡explore¡¡the¡¡bed£»¡¡his¡¡profanity¡¡increasing¡¡amazingly¡¡with¡¡each¡¡moment¡£¡¡
It¡¡was¡¡an¡¡enormously¡¡large¡¡bed£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡disparage¡¡the¡¡size¡¡of¡¡it¡£
¡¨One¡¡could¡¡lose¡¡a¡¡dog¡¡in¡¡this¡¡bed£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡declared¡£
Finally¡¡I¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡he¡¡turn¡¡over¡¡the¡¡clipping¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡in¡¡his
hand¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡one¡¡he¡¡wanted¡£¡¡¡¡Its¡¡discovery
was¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡period¡¡of¡¡explosions£»¡¡only¡¡half¡¡suppressed¡¡as¡¡to
volume¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¨There¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡room¡¡in¡¡this¡¡house¡¡to¡¡swear¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡It's¡¡dangerous¡¡to
have¡¡to¡¡repress¡¡an¡¡emotion¡¡like¡¡that¡£¡¨
A¡¡moment¡¡later£»¡¡when¡¡Miss¡¡Hobby¡¡returned£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡serene¡¡and¡¡happy¡¡again¡£¡¡
He¡¡was¡¡usually¡¡gentle¡¡during¡¡the¡¡dictations£»¡¡and¡¡patient¡¡with¡¡those
around¡¡himremarkably¡¡so£»¡¡I¡¡thought£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡rule¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡there¡¡were¡¡moments
that¡¡involved¡¡risk¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡requested¡¡me¡¡to¡¡interrupt¡¡his¡¡dictation¡¡at
any¡¡time¡¡that¡¡I¡¡found¡¡him¡¡repeating¡¡or¡¡contradicting¡¡himself£»¡¡or
misstating¡¡some¡¡fact¡¡known¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡first¡¡I¡¡hesitated¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this£»¡¡and
cautiously¡¡mentioned¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡finished¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡was¡¡likely
to¡¡say£º
¡¨Why¡¡didn't¡¡you¡¡stop¡¡me£¿¡¡¡¡Why¡¡did¡¡you¡¡let¡¡me¡¡go¡¡on¡¡making¡¡a¡¡jackass¡¡of
myself¡¡when¡¡you¡¡could¡¡have¡¡saved¡¡me£¿¡¨
So¡¡then¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡risk¡¡of¡¡getting¡¡struck¡¡by¡¡lightning£»¡¡and
nearly¡¡always¡¡stopped¡¡him¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡if¡¡it¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡I¡¡upset
his¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡thunderbolt¡¡was¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡fly¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡say£º
¡¨Now¡¡you've¡¡knocked¡¡everything¡¡out¡¡of¡¡my¡¡head¡£¡¨
Then£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡apologize¡¡and¡¡say¡¡I¡¡was¡¡sorry£»¡¡which¡¡would
rectify¡¡matters£»¡¡though¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡later¡¡it¡¡might¡¡happen¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡I
became¡¡lightning¡proof¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡also¡¡I¡¡learned¡¡better¡¡to¡¡select¡¡the
psychological¡¡moment¡¡for¡¡the¡¡correction¡£
There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡humorous¡¡complexion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dictations¡¡which¡¡perhaps¡¡I¡¡have
not¡¡conveyed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡humor¡¡was¡¡his¡¡natural¡¡breath¡¡and¡¡life£»
and¡¡was¡¡not¡¡wholly¡¡absent¡¡in¡¡his¡¡most¡¡somber¡¡intervals¡£
But¡¡poetry¡¡was¡¡there¡¡as¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡presence¡¡was¡¡full¡¡of¡¡it£º¡¡the¡¡grandeur
of¡¡his¡¡figure£»¡¡the¡¡grace¡¡of¡¡his¡¡movement£»¡¡the¡¡music¡¡of¡¡his¡¡measured
speech¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡there¡¡were¡¡long¡¡pauses¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡wandering¡¡in
distant¡¡valleys¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡speak¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡such¡¡times¡¡he
had¡¡a¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡folding¡¡and¡¡refolding¡¡the¡¡sleeve¡¡of¡¡his¡¡dressing¡gown
around¡¡his¡¡wrist£»¡¡regarding¡¡it¡¡intently£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡seemed¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡hands¡¡were¡¡so
fair¡¡and¡¡shapely£»¡¡the¡¡palms¡¡and¡¡finger¡tips¡¡as¡¡pink¡¡as¡¡those¡¡of¡¡a¡¡child¡£¡¡
Then¡¡when¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡he¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡fling¡¡back¡¡his¡¡great£»¡¡white¡¡mane£»¡¡his
eyes¡¡half¡¡closed¡¡yet¡¡showing¡¡a¡¡gleam¡¡of¡¡fire¡¡between¡¡the¡¡lids£»¡¡his
clenched¡¡fist¡¡lifted£»¡¡or¡¡his¡¡index¡finger¡¡pointing£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡force¡¡and
meaning¡¡to¡¡his¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡recall¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡too¡¡often£»¡¡or¡¡remind
myself¡¡too¡¡frequently¡¡how¡¡precious¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡¡and
to¡¡hear¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡why¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡said¡¡before¡¡that¡¡he¡¡smoked
continually¡¡during¡¡these¡¡dictationsprobably¡¡as¡¡an¡¡aid¡¡to¡¡thought
though¡¡he¡¡smoked¡¡at¡¡most¡¡other¡¡times£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡matter¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡cigars¡¡were
of¡¡that¡¡delicious¡¡fragrance¡¡which¡¡characterizes¡¡domestic¡¡tobacco£»¡¡but¡¡I
had¡¡learned¡¡early¡¡to¡¡take¡¡refuge¡¡in¡¡another¡¡brand¡¡when¡¡he¡¡offered¡¡me¡¡one¡£¡¡
They¡¡were¡¡black¡¡and¡¡strong¡¡and¡¡inexpensive£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡his¡¡early
training¡¡in¡¡the¡¡printing¡office¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡river¡¡that¡¡had¡¡seasoned¡¡him¡¡to
tobacco¡¡of¡¡that¡¡temper¡£¡¡¡¡Rich£»¡¡admiring¡¡friends¡¡used¡¡to¡¡send¡¡him
quantities¡¡of¡¡expensive¡¡imported¡¡cigars£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡seldom¡¡touched¡¡them£»¡¡and
they¡¡crumbled¡¡away¡¡or¡¡were¡¡smoked¡¡by¡¡visitors¡£¡¡¡¡Once£»¡¡to¡¡a¡¡minister¡¡who
proposed¡¡to¡¡send¡¡him¡¡something¡¡very¡¡special£»¡¡he¡¡wrote£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡should¡¡accept¡¡your¡¡hospitable¡¡offer¡¡at¡¡once¡¡but¡¡for¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡couldn't¡¡do¡¡it¡¡and¡¡remain¡¡honest¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡allowed
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡to¡¡send¡¡me¡¡what¡¡you¡¡believed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡good¡¡cigars¡¡it¡¡would
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡distinctly¡¡mean¡¡that¡¡I¡¡meant¡¡to¡¡smoke¡¡them£»¡¡whereas¡¡I¡¡should¡¡do
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡know¡¡a¡¡good¡¡cigar¡¡better¡¡than¡¡you¡¡do£»¡¡for¡¡I
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡had¡¡60¡¡years'¡¡experience¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡not¡¡what¡¡I¡¡mean£»¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡I¡¡know¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡cigar¡¡better¡¡than
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡anybody¡¡else¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡judge¡¡by¡¡the¡¡price¡¡only£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡costs¡¡above¡¡5¡¡cents
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡know¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡either¡¡foreign¡¡or¡¡half¡¡foreign¡¡&¡¡unsmokableby¡¡me¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡many¡¡boxes¡¡of¡¡Havana¡¡cigars£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡prices¡¡from¡¡20¡¡cents
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡apiece¡¡up¡¡to¡¡1¡£66¡¡apiece£»¡¡I¡¡bought¡¡none¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡all
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡presents£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡an¡¡accumulation¡¡of¡¡several¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡smoked¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡&¡¡never¡¡shall£»¡¡I¡¡work¡¡them¡¡off¡¡on¡¡the¡¡visitor¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡a¡¡chance¡¡when¡¡you¡¡come¡£
He¡¡smoked¡¡a¡¡pipe¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡preferred¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡old¡¡and¡¡violent£»
and¡¡once£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡a¡¡new£»¡¡expensive¡¡English¡¡brier¡root¡¡he
regarded¡¡it¡¡doubtfully¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡handed¡¡it¡¡over¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡saying£º
¡¨I'd¡¡like¡¡to¡¡have¡¡you¡¡smoke¡¡that¡¡a¡¡year¡¡or¡¡two£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡it¡¡gets¡¡so¡¡you
can't¡¡stand¡¡it£»¡¡maybe¡¡it¡¡will¡¡suit¡¡me¡£¡¨
I¡¡am¡¡happy¡¡to¡¡add¡¡that¡¡subsequently¡¡he¡¡presented¡¡me¡¡with¡¡the¡¡pipe
altogether£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡apparently¡¡never¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡get¡¡qualified¡¡for¡¡his
taste£»¡¡perhaps¡¡because¡¡the¡¡tobacco¡¡used¡¡was¡¡too¡¡mild¡£
One¡¡day£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡dictation£»¡¡word¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡that¡¡a¡¡newspaper¡¡man
was¡¡down¡stairs¡¡who¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡¡concerning¡¡a¡¡report¡¡that¡¡Chauncey
Depew¡¡was¡¡to¡¡resign¡¡his¡¡Senatorial¡¡seat¡¡and¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be
nominated¡¡in¡¡his¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fancy¡¡of¡¡this¡¡appealed¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡the
reporter¡¡was¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡come¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡seemed¡¡rather
nervous£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡state¡¡where¡¡the¡¡report¡¡had¡¡originated¡£¡¡¡¡His
chief¡¡anxiety¡¡was¡¡apparently¡¡to¡¡have¡¡Mark¡¡Twain's¡¡comment¡¡on¡¡the¡¡matter¡£¡¡
Clemens¡¡said¡¡very¡¡little¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡Senator£»
he¡¡was¡¡too¡¡busy¡¡just¡¡now¡¡dictating¡¡biography£»¡¡and¡¡added¡¡that¡¡he¡¡didn't
think¡¡he¡¡would¡¡care¡¡for¡¡the¡¡job£»¡¡anyway¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡reporter¡¡was¡¡gone£»
however£»¡¡certain¡¡humorous¡¡possibilities¡¡developed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Senatorship¡¡would
be¡¡a¡¡stepping¡stone¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Presidency£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡combination¡¡of
humorist£»¡¡socialist£»¡¡and¡¡peace¡patriot¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Presidential¡¡chair¡¡the
nation¡¡could¡¡expect¡¡an¡¡interesting¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡further¡¡came¡¡of¡¡the
matter¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡such¡¡report¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡young¡¡newspaper¡¡man¡¡had¡¡invented
the¡¡whole¡¡idea¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡¡¡¨story¡¨¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡item¡¡as¡¡printed
next¡¡day¡¡invited¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡comment£»¡¡and¡¡Collier's¡¡Weekly¡¡made¡¡it¡¡a
text¡¡for¡¡an¡¡editorial¡¡on¡¡his¡¡mental¡¡vigor¡¡and¡¡general¡¡fitness¡¡for¡¡the
place¡£
If¡¡it¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡particular¡¡engagement¡¡for¡¡the¡¡afternoon£»¡¡he
liked¡¡to¡¡walk¡¡out£»¡¡especially¡¡when¡¡the¡¡pleasant¡¡weather¡¡came¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes
we¡¡walked¡¡up¡¡Fifth¡¡Avenue£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡must¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡for¡¡a¡¡good¡¡while¡¡I¡¡could
not¡¡get¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡a¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡self¡consciousness£»¡¡for¡¡most¡¡people¡¡turned¡¡to
look£»¡¡thou