mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-µÚ17½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed¡¡that¡¡won't¡¡doyou'll¡¡be¡¡ever¡¡so¡¡much¡¡too¡¡late¡¡for
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡lesson¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CL¡£¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡the¡¡lesson¡time¡¡has¡¡been¡¡put¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡later¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡£¨satisfied£»¡¡then¡¡suddenly£©¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡Clara£»¡¡that¡¡train¡¡and¡¡the¡¡late
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lesson¡¡together¡¡will¡¡make¡¡you¡¡late¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Hapgood's¡¡luncheon¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CL¡£¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡the¡¡train¡¡leaves¡¡fifteen¡¡minutes¡¡earlier¡¡than¡¡it¡¡used¡¡to¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡£¨satisfied£©¡£¡¡¡¡Tell¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Hapgood£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡etc¡£¡¡¡¡£¨which¡¡Clara
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡promises¡¡to¡¡do£©¡£¡¡¡¡Clara£»¡¡dear£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡luncheonI¡¡hate¡¡to¡¡put
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡on¡¡youbut¡¡could¡¡you¡¡do¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡little¡¡shopping¡errands
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡me£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CL¡£¡¡¡¡Oh£»¡¡it¡¡won't¡¡trouble¡¡me¡¡a¡¡bit¡I¡¡can¡¡do¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡£¨Takes¡¡a¡¡list¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡things¡¡she¡¡is¡¡to¡¡buy¡a¡¡list¡¡which¡¡she¡¡will¡¡presently¡¡hand¡¡to
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡££©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡3¡¡or¡¡4¡¡P¡£M¡£¡¡¡¡Clara¡¡takes¡¡the¡¡things¡¡brought¡¡from¡¡New¡¡York£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡studies¡¡over¡¡her¡¡part¡¡a¡¡little£»¡¡then¡¡goes¡¡to¡¡her¡¡mother's¡¡room¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡LIVY¡£¡¡¡¡It's¡¡very¡¡good¡¡of¡¡you£»¡¡dear¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡known¡¡it
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡be¡¡so¡¡snowy¡¡and¡¡drizzly¡¡and¡¡sloppy¡¡I¡¡wouldn't¡¡have
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡asked¡¡you¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Did¡¡you¡¡get¡¡wet£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CL¡£¡¡¡¡Oh£»¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡hurt¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡took¡¡a¡¡cab¡¡both¡¡ways£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CL¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡from¡¡the¡¡station¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lesson¡the¡¡weather¡¡was¡¡good¡¡enough
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡that¡¡was¡¡over¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡now£»¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡everything¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Hapgood¡¡said¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Clara¡¡tells¡¡her¡¡a¡¡long¡¡yarn¡avoiding¡¡novelties¡¡and¡¡surprises¡¡and
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡inspire¡¡questions¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡answer£»¡¡and¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡detailing¡¡the¡¡menu£»¡¡for¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡feeding¡¡of¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5£»000¡¡Livy¡¡would¡¡have¡¡insisted¡¡on¡¡knowing¡¡what¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡bread¡¡it¡¡was
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡how¡¡the¡¡fishes¡¡were¡¡served¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡and¡¡by£»¡¡while¡¡talking¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡else£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡LIVY¡£¡¡¡¡Clams£¡in¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡December¡£¡¡¡¡Are¡¡you¡¡sure¡¡it¡¡was¡¡clams£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CL¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡didn't¡¡say¡¡cl¡¡¡I¡¡meant¡¡Blue¡¡Points¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡£¨tranquilized£©¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡odd¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡is¡¡Jean¡¡doing£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CL¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡said¡¡she¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡do¡¡a¡¡little¡¡typewriting¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡Has¡¡she¡¡been¡¡out¡¡to¡day£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CL¡£¡¡¡¡Only¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡right¡¡after¡¡luncheon¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡go
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡again£»¡¡but
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡did¡¡you¡¡know¡¡she¡¡was¡¡out£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CL¡£¡¡¡¡£¨saving¡¡herself¡¡in¡¡time£©¡£¡¡¡¡Katie¡¡told¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡determined
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡go¡¡out¡¡again¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rain¡¡and¡¡snow£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡persuaded¡¡her¡¡to¡¡stay
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡£¨with¡¡moving¡¡and¡¡grateful¡¡admiration£©¡£¡¡¡¡Clara£»¡¡you¡¡are
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wonderful£¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡watch¡¡you¡¡keep¡¡over¡¡Jean£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡you
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡over¡¡her£»¡¡it's¡¡so¡¡lovely¡¡of¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡tied¡¡here¡¡and¡¡can't¡¡take
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡of¡¡her¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡£¨And¡¡she¡¡goes¡¡on¡¡with¡¡these¡¡undeserved¡¡praises
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡Clara¡¡is¡¡expiring¡¡with¡¡shame¡££©
To¡¡Twichell£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡to¡¡see¡¡Livy¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡every¡¡afternoon¡¡until¡¡she¡¡has¡¡another¡¡bad
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡stand¡¡in¡¡dread£»¡¡for¡¡with¡¡all¡¡my¡¡practice¡¡I¡¡realize¡¡that
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡emergency¡¡I¡¡am¡¡but¡¡a¡¡poor£»¡¡clumsy¡¡liar£»¡¡whereas¡¡a¡¡fine
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alert¡¡and¡¡capable¡¡emergency¡¡liar¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡sort¡¡that¡¡is¡¡worth
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sick¡chamber¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡Joe£»¡¡just¡¡see¡¡what¡¡reputation¡¡can¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡Clara's¡¡life¡¡she¡¡has
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡Livy¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡and¡¡now¡¡the¡¡reward¡¡comes£»¡¡Clara¡¡lies¡¡to¡¡her
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡hours¡¡every¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡Livy¡¡takes¡¡it¡¡all¡¡at¡¡par£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whereas¡¡even¡¡when¡¡I¡¡tell¡¡her¡¡a¡¡truth¡¡it¡¡isn't¡¡worth¡¡much¡¡without
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡corroboration¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡my¡¡brief¡¡visit¡¡is¡¡due¡£¡¡¡¡I've¡¡just¡¡been¡¡up¡¡listening¡¡at¡¡Livy's
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡door¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡P¡£M¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡great¡¡disappointment¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡sitting¡¡outside¡¡Livy's¡¡door
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡waiting¡£¡¡¡¡Clara¡¡came¡¡out¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡ago¡¡and¡¡said¡¡L¡¡ivy¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡well£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡nurse¡¡can't¡¡let¡¡me¡¡see¡¡her¡¡to¡day¡£
That¡¡pathetic¡¡drama¡¡was¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡in¡¡some¡¡degree¡¡for¡¡many¡¡a¡¡long¡¡month¡£¡¡
All¡¡that¡¡winter¡¡and¡¡spring¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Clemens¡¡kept¡¡but¡¡a¡¡frail¡¡hold¡¡on¡¡life¡£¡¡
Clemens¡¡wrote¡¡little£»¡¡and¡¡refused¡¡invitations¡¡everywhere¡¡he¡¡could¡£¡¡¡¡He
spent¡¡his¡¡time¡¡largely¡¡in¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡two¡minute¡¡period¡¡each¡¡day¡¡when
he¡¡could¡¡stand¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bed¡foot¡¡and¡¡say¡¡a¡¡few¡¡words¡¡to¡¡the¡¡invalid£»¡¡and¡¡he
confined¡¡his¡¡writing¡¡mainly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡comforting£»¡¡affectionate¡¡messages
which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡push¡¡under¡¡her¡¡door¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡always¡¡waiting¡¡there
long¡¡before¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡he¡¡was¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡enter¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡illness¡¡and¡¡her
helplessness¡¡made¡¡manifest¡¡what¡¡Howells¡¡has¡¡fittingly¡¡characterized¡¡as
his¡¡¡¨beautiful¡¡and¡¡tender¡¡loyalty¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡moving
quality¡¡of¡¡his¡¡most¡¡faithful¡¡soul¡£¡¨
CCXXVII
THE¡¡SECOND¡¡RIVERDALE¡¡WINTER
Most¡¡of¡¡Mark¡¡Twain's¡¡stories¡¡have¡¡been¡¡dramatized¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡or¡¡another£»
and¡¡with¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡success¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡two¡¡plays¡¡going¡¡that¡¡winter£»¡¡one
of¡¡them¡¡the¡¡little¡¡¡¨Death¡¡Disk£»¡¨¡¡whichin¡¡story¡¡form¡¡had¡¡appeared¡¡a¡¡year
before¡¡in¡¡Harper's¡¡Magazine¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡put¡¡on¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Carnegie¡¡Lyceum¡¡with
considerable¡¡effect£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡of¡¡sufficient¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡warrant¡¡a
long¡¡continuance¡£
Another¡¡play¡¡of¡¡that¡¡year¡¡was¡¡a¡¡dramatization¡¡of¡¡Huckleberry¡¡Finn£»¡¡by¡¡Lee
Arthur¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡played¡¡with¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡success¡¡in¡¡Baltimore£»
Philadelphia£»¡¡and¡¡elsewhere£»¡¡the¡¡receipts¡¡ranging¡¡from¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡to
twenty¡one¡¡hundred¡¡dollars¡¡per¡¡night£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡weather¡¡and
locality¡£¡¡¡¡Why¡¡the¡¡play¡¡was¡¡discontinued¡¡is¡¡not¡¡altogether¡¡apparent£»
certainly¡¡many¡¡a¡¡dramatic¡¡enterprise¡¡has¡¡gone¡¡further£»¡¡faring¡¡worse¡£
Huck¡¡in¡¡book¡¡form¡¡also¡¡had¡¡been¡¡having¡¡adventures¡¡a¡¡little¡¡earlier£»¡¡in
being¡¡tabooed¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his¡¡morals¡¡by¡¡certain¡¡librarians¡¡of¡¡Denver
and¡¡Omaha¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡years¡¡since¡¡Huck¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡trouble¡¡of¡¡that¡¡sort£»¡¡and
he¡¡acquired¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡newspaper¡¡notoriety¡¡in¡¡consequence¡£
Certain¡¡entries¡¡in¡¡Mark¡¡Twain's¡¡note¡book¡¡reveal¡¡somewhat¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡and
thought¡¡at¡¡this¡¡period¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡find¡¡such¡¡entries¡¡as¡¡this£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Saturday£»¡¡January¡¡3£»¡¡1903¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡offspring¡¡of¡¡riches£º¡¡Pride£»¡¡vanity£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ostentation£»¡¡arrogance£»¡¡tyranny¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sunday£»¡¡January¡¡4£»¡¡1903¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡offspring¡¡of¡¡poverty£º¡¡Greed£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sordidness£»¡¡envy£»¡¡hate£»¡¡malice£»¡¡cruelty£»¡¡meanness£»¡¡lying£»¡¡shirking£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cheating£»¡¡stealing£»¡¡murder¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Monday£»¡¡February¡¡2£»¡¡1903¡£¡¡¡¡33d¡¡wedding¡¡anniversary¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡allowed
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡see¡¡Livy¡¡5¡¡minutes¡¡this¡¡morning¡¡in¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡makes
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡little¡¡progress¡¡toward¡¡recovery£»¡¡still¡¡there¡¡is¡¡certainly¡¡some£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡are¡¡sure¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sunday£»¡¡March¡¡1£»¡¡1903¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡may¡¡not¡¡doubt¡¡that¡¡society¡¡in¡¡heaven
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡consists¡¡mainly¡¡of¡¡undesirable¡¡persons¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thursday£»¡¡March¡¡19£»¡¡1903¡£¡¡¡¡Susy's¡¡birthday¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡would¡¡be¡¡31¡¡now¡£
The¡¡family¡¡illnesses£»¡¡which¡¡presently¡¡included¡¡an¡¡allotment¡¡for¡¡himself£»
his¡¡old¡¡bronchitis£»¡¡made¡¡him¡¡rage¡¡more¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡at¡¡the¡¡imperfections¡¡of
the¡¡species¡¡which¡¡could¡¡be¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡such¡¡a¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡ills¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡he
wrote£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Man¡¡was¡¡made¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡week's¡¡work¡¡when¡¡God¡¡was¡¡tired¡£
And¡¡again£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Adam£»¡¡man's¡¡benefactorhe¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡all¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡ever¡¡received
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡was¡¡worth¡¡havingdeath¡£
The¡¡Riverdale¡¡home¡¡was¡¡in¡¡reality¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡hospital¡¡that
spring¡£¡¡¡¡Jean¡¡had¡¡scarcely¡¡recovered¡¡her¡¡physical¡¡strength¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was
attacked¡¡by¡¡measles£»¡¡and¡¡Clara¡¡also¡¡fell¡¡a¡¡victim¡¡to¡¡the¡¡infection¡£¡¡
Fortunately¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Clemens's¡¡health¡¡had¡¡somewhat¡¡improved¡£
It¡¡was¡¡during¡¡this¡¡period¡¡that¡¡Clemens¡¡formulated¡¡his¡¡eclectic
therapeutic¡¡doctrine¡£¡¡¡¡Writing¡¡to¡¡Twichell¡¡April¡¡4£»¡¡1903£»¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Livy¡¡does¡¡make¡¡a¡¡little¡¡progress¡¡these¡¡past¡¡3¡¡or¡¡4¡¡days£»¡¡progress
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡is¡¡visible¡¡to¡¡even¡¡the¡¡untrained¡¡eye¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡physicians¡¡are
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡doing¡¡good¡¡work¡¡for¡¡her£»¡¡but¡¡my¡¡notion¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡no¡¡art¡¡of¡¡healing¡¡is
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡best¡¡for¡¡all¡¡ills¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡should¡¡distribute¡¡the¡¡ailments¡¡around£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡surgery¡¡cases¡¡to¡¡the¡¡surgeon£»¡¡lupus¡¡to¡¡the¡¡actinic¡ray¡¡specialist£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nervous¡¡prostration¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡Scientist£»¡¡most¡¡ills¡¡to¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡allopath¡¡&¡¡the¡¡homeopath£»¡¡&¡¡£¨in¡¡my¡¡own¡¡particular¡¡case£©¡¡rheumatism£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gout£»¡¡&¡¡bronchial¡¡attack¡¡to¡¡the¡¡osteopathist¡£
He¡¡had¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡time¡¡to¡¡think¡¡and¡¡to¡¡read¡¡during¡¡those¡¡weeks¡¡of
confinement£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡rage£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡write¡¡when¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡need¡¡of¡¡that
expression£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡have¡¡completed¡¡not¡¡much¡¡for¡¡print¡¡beyond
his¡¡reply¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy£»¡¡already¡¡mentioned£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡burlesque£»
¡¨Instructions¡¡in¡¡Art£»¡¨¡¡with¡¡pictures¡¡by¡¡himself£»¡¡published¡¡in¡¡the
Metropolitan¡¡for¡¡April¡¡and¡¡May¡£
Howells¡¡called¡¡his¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡some¡¡military¡¡outrages¡¡in¡¡the
Philippines£»¡¡citing¡¡a¡¡case¡¡where¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡lieutenant¡¡had¡¡tortured¡¡one¡¡of
his¡¡men£»¡¡a¡¡mild¡¡offender£»¡¡to¡¡death¡¡out¡¡of¡¡pure¡¡deviltry£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been
tried¡¡but¡¡not¡¡punished¡¡for¡¡his¡¡fiendish¡¡crime¡££§The¡¡torture¡¡to¡¡death¡¡of
Private¡¡Edward¡¡C¡£¡¡¡¡Richter£»¡¡an¡¡American¡¡soldier£»¡¡by¡¡orders¡¡of¡¡a
commissioned¡¡officer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡army¡¡on¡¡the¡¡night¡¡of¡¡February
7£»¡¡1902¡£¡¡¡¡Private¡¡Richter¡¡was¡¡bound¡¡and¡¡gagged¡¡and¡¡the¡¡gag¡¡held¡¡in¡¡his
mouth¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡a¡¡club¡¡while¡¡ice¡water¡¡was¡¡slowly¡¡poured¡¡into¡¡his¡¡face£»
a¡¡dipper¡¡full¡¡at¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡for¡¡two¡¡hours¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half£»¡¡until¡¡life¡¡became
extinct¡££§
Clemens¡¡undertook¡¡to¡¡give¡¡expression¡¡to¡¡his¡¡feelings¡¡on¡¡this¡¡subject£»¡¡but
he¡¡boiled¡¡so¡¡when¡¡he¡¡touched¡¡pen¡¡to¡¡paper¡¡to¡¡write¡¡of¡¡it¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was
simply¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡say¡¡anything¡¡within¡¡the¡¡bounds¡¡of¡¡print¡£¡¡
Then¡¡his¡¡only¡¡relief¡¡was¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡and¡¡walk¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡and¡¡curse¡¡out¡¡his
fury¡¡at¡¡the¡¡race¡¡that¡¡had¡¡produced¡¡such¡¡a¡¡specimen¡£
Mrs¡£¡¡Clemens£»¡¡who¡¡perhaps¡¡got¡¡some¡¡drift¡¡or¡¡the¡¡echo¡¡of¡¡these¡¡tempests£»
now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡a¡¡little¡¡admonitory£»¡¡affectionate¡¡note¡£
Among¡¡the¡¡books¡¡that¡¡Clemens¡¡read£»¡¡or¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡read£»¡¡during¡¡his
confinement¡¡were¡¡certain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡novels¡¡of