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Adventure¡¡V
The¡¡Musgrave¡¡Ritual
An¡¡anomaly¡¡which¡¡often¡¡struck¡¡me¡¡in¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of
my¡¡friend¡¡Sherlock¡¡Holmes¡¡was¡¡that£»¡¡although¡¡in¡¡his
methods¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡neatest¡¡and¡¡most
methodical¡¡of¡¡mankind£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡also¡¡he¡¡affected¡¡a
certain¡¡quiet¡¡primness¡¡of¡¡dress£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less
in¡¡his¡¡personal¡¡habits¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡untidy¡¡men¡¡that
ever¡¡drove¡¡a¡¡fellow¡lodger¡¡to¡¡distraction¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡I
am¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡conventional¡¡in¡¡that¡¡respect¡¡myself¡£¡¡
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the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡a¡¡natural¡¡Bohemianism¡¡of¡¡disposition£»¡¡has
made¡¡me¡¡rather¡¡more¡¡lax¡¡than¡¡befits¡¡a¡¡medical¡¡man¡¡who
keeps¡¡his¡¡cigars¡¡in¡¡the¡¡coal¡scuttle£»¡¡his¡¡tobacco¡¡in
the¡¡toe¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Persian¡¡slipper£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡unanswered
correspondence¡¡transfixed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡jack¡knife¡¡into¡¡the
very¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wooden¡¡mantelpiece£»¡¡then¡¡I¡¡begin¡¡to
give¡¡myself¡¡virtuous¡¡airs¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡always¡¡held£»¡¡too£»
that¡¡pistol¡¡practice¡¡should¡¡be¡¡distinctly¡¡an¡¡open¡air
pastime£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡Holmes£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡queer¡¡humors£»
would¡¡sit¡¡in¡¡an¡¡arm¡chair¡¡with¡¡his¡¡hair¡trigger¡¡and¡¡a
hundred¡¡Boxer¡¡cartridges£»¡¡and¡¡proceed¡¡to¡¡adorn¡¡the
opposite¡¡wall¡¡with¡¡a¡¡patriotic¡¡V¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡Done¡¡in
bullet¡pocks£»¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡strongly¡¡that¡¡neither¡¡the
atmosphere¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡our¡¡room¡¡was¡¡improved
by¡¡it¡£
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criminal¡¡relics¡¡which¡¡had¡¡a¡¡way¡¡of¡¡wandering¡¡into
unlikely¡¡positions£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡turning¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the
butter¡dish¡¡or¡¡in¡¡even¡¡less¡¡desirable¡¡places¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡his
papers¡¡were¡¡my¡¡great¡¡crux¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡horror¡¡of
destroying¡¡documents£»¡¡especially¡¡those¡¡which¡¡were
connected¡¡with¡¡his¡¡past¡¡cases£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only
once¡¡in¡¡every¡¡year¡¡or¡¡two¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡muster¡¡energy
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somewhere¡¡in¡¡these¡¡incoherent¡¡memoirs£»¡¡the¡¡outbursts
of¡¡passionate¡¡energy¡¡when¡¡he¡¡performed¡¡the¡¡remarkable
feats¡¡with¡¡which¡¡his¡¡name¡¡is¡¡associated¡¡were¡¡followed
by¡¡reactions¡¡of¡¡lethargy¡¡during¡¡which¡¡he¡¡would¡¡lie
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be¡¡put¡¡away¡¡save¡¡by¡¡their¡¡owner¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡winter's¡¡night£»
as¡¡we¡¡sat¡¡together¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fire£»¡¡I¡¡ventured¡¡to¡¡suggest
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hours¡¡in¡¡making¡¡our¡¡room¡¡a¡¡little¡¡more¡¡habitable¡£¡¡¡¡He
could¡¡not¡¡deny¡¡the¡¡justice¡¡of¡¡my¡¡request£»¡¡so¡¡with¡¡a
rather¡¡rueful¡¡face¡¡went¡¡off¡¡to¡¡his¡¡bedroom£»¡¡from¡¡which
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separate¡¡packages¡£
¡¨There¡¡are¡¡cases¡¡enough¡¡here£»¡¡Watson£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he£»
looking¡¡at¡¡me¡¡with¡¡mischievous¡¡eyes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡if
you¡¡knew¡¡all¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡in¡¡this¡¡box¡¡you¡¡would¡¡ask¡¡me
to¡¡pull¡¡some¡¡out¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡putting¡¡others¡¡in¡£¡¨
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asked¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡have¡¡often¡¡wished¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡notes¡¡of¡¡those
cases¡£¡¨
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my¡¡biographer¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡glorify¡¡me¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡lifted
bundle¡¡after¡¡bundle¡¡in¡¡a¡¡tender£»¡¡caressing¡¡sort¡¡of
way¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨They¡¡are¡¡not¡¡all¡¡successes£»¡¡Watson£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he¡£¡¡
¡¨But¡¡there¡¡are¡¡some¡¡pretty¡¡little¡¡problems¡¡among¡¡them¡£¡¡
Here's¡¡the¡¡record¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tarleton¡¡murders£»¡¡and¡¡the
case¡¡of¡¡Vamberry£»¡¡the¡¡wine¡¡merchant£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡adventure
of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Russian¡¡woman£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡singular¡¡affair¡¡of
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And¡¡hereah£»¡¡now£»¡¡this¡¡really¡¡is¡¡something¡¡a¡¡little
recherché¡£¡¨
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brought¡¡up¡¡a¡¡small¡¡wooden¡¡box¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sliding¡¡lid£»¡¡such
as¡¡children's¡¡toys¡¡are¡¡kept¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡within¡¡he
produced¡¡a¡¡crumpled¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡paper£»¡¡and¡¡old¡fashioned
brass¡¡key£»¡¡a¡¡peg¡¡of¡¡wood¡¡with¡¡a¡¡ball¡¡of¡¡string
attached¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡three¡¡rusty¡¡old¡¡disks¡¡of¡¡metal¡£
¡¨Well£»¡¡my¡¡boy£»¡¡what¡¡do¡¡you¡¡make¡¡of¡¡this¡¡lot£¿¡¨¡¡he
asked£»¡¡smiling¡¡at¡¡my¡¡expression¡£
¡¨It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡curious¡¡collection¡£¡¨
¡¨Very¡¡curious£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡story¡¡that¡¡hangs¡¡round¡¡it¡¡will
strike¡¡you¡¡as¡¡being¡¡more¡¡curious¡¡still¡£¡¨
¡¨These¡¡relics¡¡have¡¡a¡¡history¡¡then£¿¡¨
¡¨So¡¡much¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡history¡£¡¨
¡¨What¡¡do¡¡you¡¡mean¡¡by¡¡that£¿¡¨
Sherlock¡¡Holmes¡¡picked¡¡them¡¡up¡¡one¡¡by¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡laid
them¡¡along¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡table¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡re¡¡reseated
himself¡¡in¡¡his¡¡chair¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡them¡¡over¡¡with¡¡a¡¡gleam
of¡¡satisfaction¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eyes¡£
¡¨These£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨are¡¡all¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡left¡¡to¡¡remind
me¡¡of¡¡the¡¡adventure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Musgrave¡¡Ritual¡£¡¨
I¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡him¡¡mention¡¡the¡¡case¡¡more¡¡than¡¡once£»
though¡¡I¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡gather¡¡the¡¡details¡£¡¡
¡¨I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡so¡¡glad£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡I£»¡¡¡¨if¡¡you¡¡would¡¡give¡¡me
an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¨
¡¨And¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡litter¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is£¿¡¨¡¡he¡¡cried£»
mischievously¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Your¡¡tidiness¡¡won't¡¡bear¡¡much¡¡strain
after¡¡all£»¡¡Watson¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡that¡¡you
should¡¡add¡¡this¡¡case¡¡to¡¡your¡¡annals£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡are
points¡¡in¡¡it¡¡which¡¡make¡¡it¡¡quite¡¡unique¡¡in¡¡the
criminal¡¡records¡¡of¡¡this¡¡or£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡of¡¡any¡¡other
country¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡my¡¡trifling¡¡achievements
would¡¡certainly¡¡be¡¡incomplete¡¡which¡¡contained¡¡no
account¡¡of¡¡this¡¡very¡¡singular¡¡business¡£
¡¨You¡¡may¡¡remember¡¡how¡¡the¡¡affair¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gloria¡¡Scott£»
and¡¡my¡¡conversation¡¡with¡¡the¡¡unhappy¡¡man¡¡whose¡¡fate¡¡I
told¡¡you¡¡of£»¡¡first¡¡turned¡¡my¡¡attention¡¡in¡¡the
direction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡profession¡¡which¡¡has¡¡become¡¡my¡¡life's
work¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡see¡¡me¡¡now¡¡when¡¡my¡¡name¡¡has¡¡become¡¡known
far¡¡and¡¡wide£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡am¡¡generally¡¡recognized¡¡both
by¡¡the¡¡public¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡official¡¡force¡¡as¡¡being¡¡a
final¡¡court¡¡of¡¡appeal¡¡in¡¡doubtful¡¡cases¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡when
you¡¡knew¡¡me¡¡first£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡affair¡¡which¡¡you
have¡¡commemorated¡¡in¡¡'A¡¡Study¡¡in¡¡Scarlet£»'¡¡I¡¡had
already¡¡established¡¡a¡¡considerable£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡a¡¡very
lucrative£»¡¡connection¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡realize£»¡¡then£»
how¡¡difficult¡¡I¡¡found¡¡it¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡long¡¡I¡¡had
to¡¡wait¡¡before¡¡I¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡making¡¡any¡¡headway¡£
¡¨When¡¡I¡¡first¡¡came¡¡up¡¡to¡¡London¡¡I¡¡had¡¡rooms¡¡in
Montague¡¡Street£»¡¡just¡¡round¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡from¡¡the
British¡¡Museum£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡I¡¡waited£»¡¡filling¡¡in¡¡my¡¡too
abundant¡¡leisure¡¡time¡¡by¡¡studying¡¡all¡¡those¡¡branches
of¡¡science¡¡which¡¡might¡¡make¡¡me¡¡more¡¡efficient¡£¡¡¡¡Now
and¡¡again¡¡cases¡¡came¡¡in¡¡my¡¡way£»¡¡principally¡¡through
the¡¡introduction¡¡of¡¡old¡¡fellow¡students£»¡¡for¡¡during¡¡my
last¡¡years¡¡at¡¡the¡¡University¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of
talk¡¡there¡¡about¡¡myself¡¡and¡¡my¡¡methods¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡third¡¡of
these¡¡cases¡¡was¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Musgrave¡¡Ritual£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is
to¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡which¡¡was¡¡aroused¡¡by¡¡that¡¡singular
chain¡¡of¡¡events£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡large¡¡issues¡¡which¡¡proved¡¡to
be¡¡at¡¡stake£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡trace¡¡my¡¡first¡¡stride¡¡towards¡¡to
position¡¡which¡¡I¡¡now¡¡hold¡£
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myself£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡some¡¡slight¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡
He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡generally¡¡popular¡¡among¡¡the¡¡undergraduates£»
though¡¡it¡¡always¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡what¡¡was¡¡set¡¡down
as¡¡pride¡¡was¡¡really¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡cover¡¡extreme
natural¡¡diffidence¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡appearance¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of
exceedingly¡¡aristocratic¡¡type£»¡¡thin£»¡¡high¡nosed£»¡¡and
large¡eyed£»¡¡with¡¡languid¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡courtly¡¡manners¡£¡¡¡¡He
was¡¡indeed¡¡a¡¡scion¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡very¡¡oldest¡¡families
in¡¡the¡¡kingdom£»¡¡though¡¡his¡¡branch¡¡was¡¡a¡¡cadet¡¡one
which¡¡had¡¡separated¡¡from¡¡the¡¡northern¡¡Musgraves¡¡some
time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sixteenth¡¡century£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡established
itself¡¡in¡¡western¡¡Sussex£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Manor¡¡House¡¡of
Hurlstone¡¡is¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡inhabited¡¡building¡¡in
the¡¡county¡£¡¡¡¡Something¡¡of¡¡his¡¡birth¡¡place¡¡seemed¡¡to
cling¡¡to¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡never¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡his¡¡pale£»¡¡keen
face¡¡or¡¡the¡¡poise¡¡of¡¡his¡¡head¡¡without¡¡associating¡¡him
with¡¡gray¡¡archways¡¡and¡¡mullioned¡¡windows¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the
venerable¡¡wreckage¡¡of¡¡a¡¡feudal¡¡keep¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡or¡¡twice¡¡we
drifted¡¡into¡¡talk£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡can¡¡remember¡¡that¡¡more¡¡than
once¡¡he¡¡expressed¡¡a¡¡keen¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡my¡¡methods¡¡of
observation¡¡and¡¡inference¡£
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morning¡¡he¡¡walked¡¡into¡¡my¡¡room¡¡in¡¡Montague¡¡Street¡£¡¡¡¡He
had¡¡changed¡¡little£»¡¡was¡¡dressed¡¡like¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡of
fashionhe¡¡was¡¡always¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dandyand¡¡preserved
the¡¡same¡¡quiet£»¡¡suave¡¡manner¡¡which¡¡had¡¡formerly
distinguished¡¡him¡£
¡¨'How¡¡has¡¡all¡¡gone¡¡wit¡¡you¡¡Musgrave£¿¡¨¡¡I¡¡asked£»¡¡after
we¡¡had¡¡cordially¡¡shaken¡¡hands¡£
¡¨'You¡¡probably¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡my¡¡poor¡¡father's¡¡death£»'¡¡said
he£»¡¡'he¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡off¡¡about¡¡two¡¡years¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡Since
then¡¡I¡¡have¡¡of¡¡course¡¡had¡¡the¡¡Hurlstone¡¡estates¡¡to
manage£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am¡¡member¡¡for¡¡my¡¡district¡¡as¡¡well£»¡¡my
life¡¡has¡¡been¡¡a¡¡busy¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡understand£»¡¡Holmes£»
that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡practical¡¡ends¡¡those¡¡powers
with¡¡which¡¡you¡¡used¡¡to¡¡amaze¡¡us£¿¡¨
¡¨'Yes£»'¡¡said¡¡I£»¡¡'I¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡living¡¡by¡¡my¡¡wits¡£'
¡¨'I¡¡am¡¡delighted¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡your¡¡advice¡¡at
present¡¡would¡¡be¡¡exceedin